Clinical trials: Postoperative Respiratory Dysfunction
Diaphragm Issues, Neurosurgery
Post-neurosurgical Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction
Respiratory muscle dysfunction may contribute to the development of postoperative pulmonary complications. However, it prevalence in patients receiving neurosurgery is largely unknown.
- Conditions
- Diaphragm Issues, Neurosurgery, Pulmonary Complication
- Trial name
- NCT05951114
- Testing
- Maximum inspiratory/Expiratory manoeuvre for patients can follow the order
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital
Acute Lung Injury, Metabolic Disturbances
Acute Lung Injury After Cardiac Surgery: Pathogenesis
The purpose of the present study is to visualize the inflammatory response and coagulation disorders during cardiac surgery in order to identify possible predictors for acute lung injury postoperatively.
- Conditions
- Acute Lung Injury, Metabolic Disturbances, Inflammation, Coagulation; Intravascular
- Trial name
- ALI (NCT02475694)
- Testing
- No intervention
- Volunteers
- 50 people
- Sponsor
- Aalborg University Hospital
Diaphragmatic Dysfunction
Comparative Ultrasonic Study of Post Operative Diaphragmatic Dysfunction in Abdominal and Head and Neck Surgery
Diaphragmatic dysfunction (DD) is one of the main risk factors for post operative respiratory distress syndrome. Ultrasonography is a diagnosis tool for DD but few studies have been published.
- Trial name
- Under the Dome (NCT01737775)
- Testing
- Diaphragmatic amplitude measurement
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 43 people
- Sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
Scoliosis, Spinal Deformity
Bilateral Bi-level Erector Spine Plane Block as a Component of General Anesthesia in Surgical Correction of Spinal Deformations
Improving the anesthesiology management for surgical correction of spinal deformations with introducing the diagnostic methods and treatment strategy of acute pain, preventing the evolution of chronic pain.
- Conditions
- Scoliosis, Spinal Deformity, Acute Pain, Chronic Pain
- Trial name
- BBESPB (NCT04697498)
- Testing
- Bilateral bi-level Erector spine plane block, General anaesthesia
- Where
- Ukraine
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Lviv National Medical University
Primary Graft Dysfunction, Lung Transplantation
This Study is Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Immune Inhibition as a Treatment to Prevent Primary Graft Dysfunction
Lung transplant recipient survival lags other solid organ recipients, with the main early cause of death being primary graft dysfunction (PGD).
- Conditions
- Primary Graft Dysfunction, Lung Transplantation, Acute Lung Injury(ALI), Natural Killer Cell Mediated Immunity
- Trial name
- MARAVIROC (NCT06853223)
- Testing
- Maraviroc
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 120 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
Sleep Breathing Disorders, Tonsillitis
Continuous Intravenous Sufentanil Infusion for Postoperative Pain Management Following Tonsillectomy or Adeno-tonsillectomy in Children
Postoperative pain following tonsillectomy or adeno-tonsillectomy in children is severe and sometimes last for days. Sufentanil is used by epidural route for postoperative analgesia in children.
- Conditions
- Sleep Breathing Disorders, Tonsillitis, Adenoid Hypertrophy
- Trial name
- NCT02205580
- Testing
- continuous intravenous sufentanil 0.02μg•kg-1•h-1 infusion, continuous intravenous sufentanil 0.03μg•kg-1•h-1 infusion, continuous intravenous sufentanil 0.04μg•kg-1•h-1 infusion
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Jin Ni
Lung Injury, Postoperative Complications
Ventilation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Postoperative pulmonary dysfunction (PPD) is a widely reported complication of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) although there is improvement in perioperative management, that leads to increased morbidity and mortality in cardiac…
- Conditions
- Lung Injury, Postoperative Complications, Pulmonary Collapse
- Trial name
- NCT04962542
- Testing
- ventilation
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Thyroid Diseases, Hypocalcemia
Use of Prophylactic Steroids in the Prevention of Post-thyroidectomy Hypocalcaemia and Voice Dysfunction
Total thyroidectomy for benign surgical pathologies is associated with risks related to temporary hypocalcaemia and vocal quality dysfunction.
- Conditions
- Thyroid Diseases, Hypocalcemia, Vocal Cord Dysfunction
- Trial name
- NCT04752852
- Testing
- Dexamethasone
- Volunteers
- 192 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Holy Family Hospital, Pakistan
Rare Disorders, Undiagnosed Disorders
Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford
CoRDS, or the Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford, is based at Sanford Research in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It provides researchers with a centralized, international patient registry for all rare diseases.
- Conditions
- Rare Disorders, Undiagnosed Disorders, Disorders of Unknown Prevalence, Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
- Trial name
- CoRDS (NCT01793168)
- Where
- 2 sites in United States, Australia
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people
- Sponsor
- Sanford Health
Nervous System Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases
Normal Oxygenation Versus Hyperoxia in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Oxygen administration is a common practice in intensive care units, although concern is growing about oxygen toxicity. The aim of the study is to access whether a rigorous maintenance of a state of normal oxygenation in…
- Conditions
- Nervous System Diseases, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Immune System Diseases
- Trial name
- OXYGEN-ICU (NCT01319643)
- Testing
- Oxygen
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 660 people
- Sponsor
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Respiratory Insufficiency, Pneumonia
Diaphragm Dysfunction and Ultrasound Perioperatively
This study aims at determining whether diaphragm ultrasound examining diaphragm thickening fraction, excursion and density before and after surgery can predict respiratory complications in the postoperative period.
- Conditions
- Respiratory Insufficiency, Pneumonia, Desaturation of Blood, Tachypnea
- Trial name
- DiaphPeriop (NCT05906030)
- Testing
- Diaphragm ultrasound
- Where
- 2 sites in Sweden
- Volunteers
- 160 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Karolinska University Hospital
Morbid Obesity in Cardiac Surgery Patients, Postoperative Respiratory Dysfunction
Prophylactic Use of APRV Before Extubation in Morbidly Obese Patients After Cardiac Surgery.
Morbidly obese patients undergoing open heart surgery are at increased risk of breathing problems after removal of the breathing tube due to reduced lung function and chest wall restriction following surgery.
- Conditions
- Morbid Obesity in Cardiac Surgery Patients, Postoperative Respiratory Dysfunction, Mechanical Ventilation Strategies
- Trial name
- APRV-OBESE-CS (NCT07409324)
- Testing
- Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV), Conventional Lung-Protective Mechanical Ventilation
- Volunteers
- 180 people
- Sponsor
- Ain Shams University
Kidney Transplant; Complications, Hyperoxia
The Effect of Intraoperative Arterial Oxygen Pressures on Early Post-Operative Patient and Graft Survival in Living Donor Kidney Transplantation
We evaluated the prognostic role of the intraoperative arterial oxygen partial pressures (PaO2) on postoperative patient and graft survival in living donor kidney transplantations.
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplant; Complications, Hyperoxia, Graft Dysfunction
- Trial name
- NCT04420897
- Testing
- Arterial blood gas samples
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 247 people
- Sponsor
- Akdeniz University
Eye Abnormalities, Arrythmia
Relation Between Oculocardiac Reflex and Laryngospasm
The aim of this study is to evaluate whether there is a significant relation between various arrhythmias during the surgeon's stretching the eye muscles and laryngospasm and emergence agitation in strabismus surgeries
- Trial name
- NCT05339880
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 120 people
- Sponsor
- TC Erciyes University
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Postoperative Delirium
Taking Brain Monitoring to the Next Level
This one arm clinical study will assess the impact of a goal directed therapy intervention, aiming at optimizing depth of anesthesia and intraoperative blood pressure on the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and…
- Conditions
- Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction, Postoperative Delirium, Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Trial name
- HDBRAIN (NCT04246320)
- Testing
- Goal directed therapy (GDT)
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 7 people
- Sponsor
- University of California, Los Angeles
Functional Disturbance Following Cardiac Surgery
Respiratory Physiotherapy After Cardiac Surgery
Although incentive spirometry is commonly used to avoid pulmonary complications in cardiac surgery patients, the breath-stacking technique has been proposed as an alternative to increase pulmonary volumes in the post-operative…
- Trial name
- NCT01513642
- Testing
- Breath Stacking
- Where
- Brazil
- Volunteers
- 16 people
- Sponsor
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Cleft Palate, Cleft Lip
Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events in Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Scoring
Cleft lip and palate surgeries present unique anesthetic challenges due to shared airway access with the surgical field, frequent anatomical abnormalities, and a predominantly infant and toddler population.
- Conditions
- Cleft Palate, Cleft Lip, Laryngospasm, Bronchospasm
- Trial name
- NCT07651904
- Testing
- Standard General Anesthesia per Institutional Protocol
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital
Dyspnea, Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction
Effect of Different Breathing Techniques on Dyspnea and Cardiopulmonary Parameters Among Patients After Open Heart Surgery
Open heart surgery is often associated with postoperative pulmonary complications, reduced lung expansion, dyspnea, and impaired cardiopulmonary function.
- Conditions
- Dyspnea, Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction, Postoperative Respiratory Dysfunction, Coronary Artery Disease
- Trial name
- NCT07591987
- Testing
- Segmental Breathing Exercises, Active Cycle Breathing Technique, Standard postoperative care
- Where
- 3 sites in Iraq
- Volunteers
- 99 people
- Sponsor
- University of Baghdad
Coronary Artery Disease, Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
Flow-Controlled vs. Pressure-Controlled Ventilation in CABG: Effects on Lung Aeration and Diaphragm Function
Pulmonary atelectasis and loss of lung aeration are common complications following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and are associated with impaired oxygenation and prolonged mechanical ventilation.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Pulmonary Atelectasis, Postoperative, Diaphragm Dysfunction
- Trial name
- FCV-PCV-DTI-LU (NCT07800741)
- Testing
- Flow-Controlled Ventilation, Pressure-Controlled Ventilation (PCV)
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 154 people
- Sponsor
- Koşuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital
Laryngomalacia, Laryngospasm
Manual Valsalva Maneuver As a Preventive Measure of Postoperative Laryngospasm in Laryngomalacia Cases Undergoing Supraglottoplasty
We hypothesized that manual valsalva maneuver prevent incidence of postoperative laryngospasm after supraglottoplasty for cases of congenital laryngomalacia.
- Trial name
- NCT06627660
- Testing
- Valsalva maneuver
- Volunteers
- 58 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Sameh Fathy