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Alcohol MisusePhase 2NCT07132177

Targeted Naltrexone to Support Individuals Participating in Dry January

A Phase 2 study testing Naltrexone (oral tablets) in people with Alcohol Misuse, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This pilot open-label study will assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of targeted (as-needed) oral naltrexone in individuals participating in "Dry January," a month-long voluntary abstinence or reduction in alcohol use. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Alcohol Misuse
What is being tested?
Naltrexone (oral tablets)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
3 Nov 2025to 1 Apr 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • English speaking adults aged 18 and above
  • Intending to participate in "Dry January" in January of 2026 by either completely stopping or moderating (reducing) their drinking
  • Available to travel to BWH CCI outpatient facilities for study visits

Who cannot join

  • DSM-5 diagnosis of moderate or severe AUD
  • Seeking treatment for AUD
  • Currently receiving medications for treating AUD (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram)
  • CIWA score > 3 at the time of enrollment
  • Blood alcohol level (BAL) > 0 at enrollment
  • Current DSM-5 diagnosis of any other SUD except for tobacco use disorder
Show all 16Show fewer
  • History of any inpatient alcohol withdrawal (i.e. "detox") admission
  • History of severe withdrawal syndrome including withdrawal seizure or delirium tremens
  • Active psychosis, mania, suicidality or homicidally or any psychiatric condition that impair ability to provide informed consent
  • Liver function test greater than 3 times upper normal limit or severe renal impairment
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergy to naltrexone
  • Currently or anticipating requiring opioid analgesics for pain during the trial
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Anticipated to permanently leave the Boston area during the duration of the trial.
  • Anticipated to be enrolled in another clinical drug trial during participation of this trial
  • Any other reason or clinical condition that the investigators judge may interfere with study participation and/or be unsafe for a participant

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Brigham and Women's hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Other trials in United States

About this study

This pilot open-label study will assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of targeted (as-needed) oral naltrexone in individuals participating in "Dry January," a month-long voluntary abstinence or reduction in alcohol use. Participants who do not meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD) but are interested in reducing or abstaining from alcohol will receive a 31-day supply of 50mg oral naltrexone to take either prior to anticipated drinking or daily as a precaution. The study will evaluate recruitment, retention, adherence, and safety, as well as changes in alcohol use patterns, craving, mood, liver function, and quality of life. A qualitative interview at follow-up will explore participants' experiences using naltrexone during Dry January. Results will inform future randomized trials testing low-intensity, scalable interventions for non-treatment-seeking individuals seeking to reduce alcohol consumption.

Conditions
Alcohol Misuse
Being tested
Naltrexone (oral tablets)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Naltrexone (oral tablets)Drug

    All participants will receive 31 pills of 50 mg Naltrexone to take as needed over the month of January 2026.

Study groups in NCT07132177
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NaltrexoneExperimentalAll participants will receive 31 pills of 50mg Naltrexone to take as needed over the month of January 2026
Receives: Drug: Naltrexone (oral tablets)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment feasibility

    Recruitment: Proportion of those screened who successfully enroll in the trial. Greater than 75% enrollment will be considered excellent, and greater than 50% enrollment will be considered good.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  2. Retention feasibility

    Proportion of those enrolling who successfully complete all study visits. Greater than 80% retention will be considered excellent, and greater than 70% retention will be considered good.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  3. Intervention acceptability

    The 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) will be used, measured on a 5-point scale.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  4. Naltrexone adherence

    The total number of naltrexone tablets taken will be assessed by pill count.

    Measured: 1 month during the month of Januaray 2026

  5. Safety Measure

    The incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) will be documented using the Patient Rated Inventory of Side Effects (PRISE)6: A self-report tool to qualify side effects. For each domain, the patient rates whether the symptoms are tolerable or distressing.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change in Overall Drinking

    Drinks per drinking days (DDD) will be calculated using the Time-Line Follow Back (TLFB)7, a gold-standard method of evaluating substance use. The TLFB results will also calculate proportion of heavy drinking days and proportion of days abstinent during the 4-week intervention.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  2. Alcohol Withdrawal

    Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA)8: Tool for assessing alcohol withdrawal.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visitn

  3. Quality of Life Assessment

    WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)71: A 26-item quality of life scale.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  4. Alcohol Craving

    Penn Alcohol Craving Scale:13 A measure of craving for alcohol.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  5. Overall Alcohol Consumption

    PEth: An alcohol biomarker to assess overall alcohol consumption of the prior 2-4 weeks.

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  6. Medication Adherence

    Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-MMAS: a 4 item self-report tool designed to assess how well patients stick to their prescribed medication regimens.

    Measured: 1 month during the month of January 2026

  7. Acceptability of Intervention

    Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM): 4 item scale

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

  8. Safety Check

    Liver Function Test: lab work/blood test

    Measured: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Aug 2025
  2. Study start3 Nov 2025
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2026
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07132177
Sponsor's protocol ID
2025P000000
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
30 Jul 2025
Last updated
29 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Naltrexone (oral tablets) in people with Alcohol Misuse, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment feasibility (time frame: Up to 3 business days following baseline visit). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2026.

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