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CPRNCT06929715

Effect of an Educational Intervention on CPR Knowledge and Skills in Schoolchildren

A study testing Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old Children in people with CPR and Cardiac Arrest (CA), run by Universidad Nacional de Colombia at 1 site in Colombia.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a CPR intervention for children aged 7 and 8. Given the high prevalence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) and the proven benefits of early CPR training, the study seeks to determine whether a structured intervention can improve young children's knowledge and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 to 8 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
CPR, Cardiac Arrest (CA)
What is being tested?
Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old Children
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
388 participants
Where
1 siteColombia
Study dates
1 May 2025to 1 Sep 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 to 8 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Schoolchildren aged between 7 and 8 years.
  • Students enrolled in an educational institution that has authorized their participation in the study.
  • Not participating in any other intervention or educational program related to CPR during the study period.

Who cannot join

  • Students whose parents, legal guardians, teachers, or the students themselves report any health condition that prevents them from participating in the study.
  • Students who indicate having received prior training in CPR or related skills.
  • Students whose parents, legal guardians, or teachers report any cognitive condition that limits their ability to understand and follow the instructions necessary to learn and practice CPR in simulated scenarios.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Diana M Blanco-Avila, Master of Nursing contact

+573115616350

dmblancoa@unal.edu.co

Colombia1 site
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    Bogotá, Bogota D.C., 111321

Other trials in Colombia

About this study

Official title: Effect of an Educational Intervention on CPR Knowledge and Skills in 7- and 8-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a CPR intervention for children aged 7 and 8. Given the high prevalence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) and the proven benefits of early CPR training, the study seeks to determine whether a structured intervention can improve young children's knowledge and skills in basic life support.

What is the effect of a CPR training intervention on the knowledge and skills of 7- and 8-year-old schoolchildren?

Read more

Cardiac arrest is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Research shows that survival rates increase significantly when CPR is performed promptly by a trained bystander. Countries with early CPR training programs in schools, such as Norway and Denmark, report better survival outcomes. However, in Latin America, CPR education in schools is still in its early stages. Evidence suggests that children can effectively learn and retain CPR knowledge, and they can serve as multipliers by passing their knowledge to family and peers.

Study Design:

This is a non-randomized, double-blind controlled trial with four phases:

Read the detailed description

Intervention Design - Developing an age-appropriate CPR training intervention based on educational and cognitive development theories.

Content Validation - Experts in child education and health professionals will assess the content and delivery methods.

Validation of Assessment Tools - Ensuring reliability in measuring children's CPR knowledge and skills.

Intervention Implementation and Evaluation - The intervention will be conducted in schools, with pre- and post-tests assessing knowledge and skills retention after 3 months.

Expected Outcomes:

Improved knowledge and skill levels in CPR among children who receive the intervention.

Validation of a structured educational approach for teaching CPR to young children.

Contribution to global evidence on CPR education and its potential impact in Bogotá schools.

Being tested
Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old Children, Placebo Intervention - First Aid (Excluding Basic CPR)
Keywords
schoolchildren, learning, intervention, knowledge, skills
Medical subject headings
Heart Arrest

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old ChildrenOther

    Unlike traditional CPR training programs designed primarily for older children or adults, this intervention is uniquely tailored for 7- and 8-year-old schoolchildren. It employs a narrative-based, age-appropriate educational approach that incorporates storytelling, interactive activities, and practical simulation exercises aligned with the cognitive and motor development of young learners. Delivered by school nurses in a classroom setting, the program not only focuses on teaching the first link in the chain of survival but also ensures that its content and methods are rigorously validated by experts. Moreover, the intervention includes a follow-up evaluation at three months to assess the retention of knowledge and skills, distinguishing it from other clinical studies that lack such long-term assessment.

  • Placebo Intervention - First Aid (Excluding Basic CPR)Other

    In the control arm, participants receive a structured first aid educational program that intentionally excludes any training on the first link in the chain of survival. This intervention focuses on general first aid skills-such as wound care, management of minor injuries, and other non-cardiac emergency procedures-ensuring that no content related to recognizing a cardiac emergency or activating the emergency response system is provided. Delivered in a classroom setting by qualified personnel, the program is designed to mirror the overall structure, duration, and engagement level of the CPR intervention without overlapping its core content. Expert validation has been obtained to confirm that the curriculum remains neutral and strictly adheres to general first aid, thereby serving as a robust comparator to isolate the specific effects of CPR training in young schoolchildren.

Study groups in NCT06929715
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention ArmExperimentalThis group of students receives the structured educational program designed to teach the first link in the chain of survival, specifically tailored for their age. The intervention is delivered in the school setting and focuses on enhancing the knowledge and practical CPR skills of 7- and 8-year-old children.
Receives: Other: Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old Children
Control ArmPlacebo comparatorThis group does not receive the CPR educational intervention during the study period but will receive a first aid intervention that does not include teaching the first link in the chain of survival. This group serves as a reference to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of the program implemented in the intervention group.
Receives: Other: Placebo Intervention - First Aid (Excluding Basic CPR)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in knowledge and practical skills in basic CPR-specifically, the first link in the chain of survival

    The primary outcome measure for this study is the change in knowledge and practical skills in basic CPR-specifically, the first link in the chain of survival-among 7- and 8-year-old schoolchildren. This will be assessed through a structured pre- and post-intervention questionnaire that evaluates theoretical understanding of CPR and an observational checklist used during simulated scenarios to gauge practical skill execution.

    Measured: 3 moths

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Apr 2025
  2. Study start1 May 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion15 Aug 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
388 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06929715
Sponsor's protocol ID
AVAL 20-24
Other IDs
AVAL 20-24
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
20 Mar 2025
Last updated
16 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Pedrazas-Lopez D, de Pablo-Marquez B, Cunillera-Puertolas O, Almeda-Ortega J; Grupo de Investigacion RCParvulari. RCParvulari training: A basic life support training methodology applied to 5-year-old students: Effectiveness in a cluster-randomized clinical trail. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2023 Feb;98(2):99-108. doi: 10.1016/j.anpede.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

    PubMed 36740509
  • Nakagawa NK, Salles IC, Semeraro F, Bottiger BW. KIDS SAVE LIVES: a narrative review of associated scientific production. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2021 Dec 1;27(6):623-636. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000872.

    PubMed 34495875
  • Navarro-Paton R, Freire-Tellado M, Fernandez-Gonzalez N, Basanta-Camino S, Mateos-Lorenzo J, Lago-Ballesteros J. What is the best position to place and re-evaluate an unconscious but normally breathing victim? A randomised controlled human simulation trial on children. Resuscitation. 2019 Jan;134:104-109. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.030. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

    PubMed 30389590
  • Stroobants J, Monsieurs K, Devriendt B, Dreezen C, Vets P, Mols P. Schoolchildren as BLS instructors for relatives and friends: Impact on attitude towards bystander CPR. Resuscitation. 2014 Dec;85(12):1769-74. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.10.013.

    PubMed 25447432
  • Ong ME, Shin SD, De Souza NN, Tanaka H, Nishiuchi T, Song KJ, Ko PC, Leong BS, Khunkhlai N, Naroo GY, Sarah AK, Ng YY, Li WY, Ma MH; PAROS Clinical Research Network. Outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests across 7 countries in Asia: The Pan Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study (PAROS). Resuscitation. 2015 Nov;96:100-8. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.026. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

    PubMed 26234891
  • De Buck E, Van Remoortel H, Dieltjens T, Verstraeten H, Clarysse M, Moens O, Vandekerckhove P. Evidence-based educational pathway for the integration of first aid training in school curricula. Resuscitation. 2015 Sep;94:8-22. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 18.

    PubMed 26093230
  • Suss-Havemann C, Kosan J, Seibold T, Dibbern NM, Daubmann A, Kubitz JC, Beck S. Implementation of Basic Life Support training in schools: a randomised controlled trial evaluating self-regulated learning as alternative training concept. BMC Public Health. 2020 Jan 13;20(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8161-7.

    PubMed 31931770
  • Yeung J, Kovic I, Vidacic M, Skilton E, Higgins D, Melody T, Lockey A. The school Lifesavers study-A randomised controlled trial comparing the impact of Lifesaver only, face-to-face training only, and Lifesaver with face-to-face training on CPR knowledge, skills and attitudes in UK school children. Resuscitation. 2017 Nov;120:138-145. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Oct 1.

    PubMed 28974344
  • Bohn A, Van Aken H, Lukas RP, Weber T, Breckwoldt J. Schoolchildren as lifesavers in Europe - training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation for children. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Sep;27(3):387-96. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.07.002.

    PubMed 24054517
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá, Enfermería F de. Avances de investigación en la Facultad de Enfermería. Editorial. Vol. 1, Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2022. 1-426 p.

  • Malta Hansen C, Kragholm K, Pearson DA, Tyson C, Monk L, Myers B, Nelson D, Dupre ME, Fosbol EL, Jollis JG, Strauss B, Anderson ML, McNally B, Granger CB. Association of Bystander and First-Responder Intervention With Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in North Carolina, 2010-2013. JAMA. 2015 Jul 21;314(3):255-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.7938.

    PubMed 26197186
  • Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, Weeke P, Hansen CM, Christensen EF, Jans H, Hansen PA, Lang-Jensen T, Olesen JB, Lindhardsen J, Fosbol EL, Nielsen SL, Gislason GH, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C. Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2013 Oct 2;310(13):1377-84. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278483.

    PubMed 24084923
  • Plant N, Taylor K. How best to teach CPR to schoolchildren: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2013 Apr;84(4):415-21. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.12.008. Epub 2012 Dec 11.

    PubMed 23246989
  • Bottiger BW, Lockey A, Aickin R, Castren M, de Caen A, Escalante R, Kern KB, Lim SH, Nadkarni V, Neumar RW, Nolan JP, Stanton D, Wang TL, Perkins GD. "All citizens of the world can save a life" - The World Restart a Heart (WRAH) initiative starts in 2018. Resuscitation. 2018 Jul;128:188-190. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

    PubMed 29679697
  • Semeraro F, Greif R, Bottiger BW, Burkart R, Cimpoesu D, Georgiou M, Yeung J, Lippert F, S Lockey A, Olasveengen TM, Ristagno G, Schlieber J, Schnaubelt S, Scapigliati A, G Monsieurs K. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Systems saving lives. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:80-97. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.008. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

    PubMed 33773834

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intervention for Teaching the First Link in the Chain of Survival to 7- and 8-Year-Old Children in people with CPR and Cardiac Arrest (CA), run by Universidad Nacional de Colombia at 1 site in Colombia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Colombia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Diana M Blanco-Avila, Master of Nursing (+573115616350, dmblancoa@unal.edu.co), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in knowledge and practical skills in basic CPR-specifically, the first link in the chain of survival (time frame: 3 moths). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06929715, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Apr 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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