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One-Lung VentilationNCT05050552

Oxygen Reserve Index in One-Lung Ventilation During Elective Thoracic Operations

An observational study of One-Lung Ventilation and Hypoxemia During Surgery, run by Trakya University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators' goal is to perform an observational cohort study investigating the use of oxygen reserve index (ORi) in patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery and one-lung ventilation (OLV). For this purpose, ORi values are recorded and compared to the other collected hemodynamical and oximeter parameters. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 22 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Mar 2020to 15 Aug 2021
How long will I take part?
1 Day
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 22 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: From a total of fifty-nine patients, 50 patients underwent either video-assisted thoracic surgery or open thoracotomy after a diagnosis of a suspicious lung tumor.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients at ages between 22 to 80 years old,
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) risk groups of 1 to 3
  • Elective thoracic surgery
  • Operational types of thoracic surgery include; either open lung resection with thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) operative procedure along with general a anesthesia, DLT insertion, and OLV for all patients

Who cannot join

  • Refusal to participate in a study,
  • History of severe asthma,
  • Severe renal and hepatic insufficiencies,
  • Pregnancy,
  • History of previous pulmonary resection,
  • Hemoglobinopathies.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Trakya University Training and Research Hospital

    Edirne, 22030

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Oxygen Reserve Index and Its Relations With Primary Hemodynamical and Oximeter Parameters During Elective Thoracic Surgical Operations

The investigators' goal is to perform an observational cohort study investigating the use of oxygen reserve index (ORi) in patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery and one-lung ventilation (OLV). For this purpose, ORi values are recorded and compared to the other collected hemodynamical and oximeter parameters. The primary hemodynamic parameters include heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP), while; oximeter device-related parameters include peripheral oxygen saturation, perfusion index (PI), and pleth variability index (PVI).

The investigators' secondary goal is to investigate relationships between these hemodynamical and oximeter parameters using statistical analysis methods.

Read the detailed description

The main objective of this study is to investigate the possible benefits of using the oxygen reserve index (ORi) parameter during one-lung ventilation (OLV) and elective thoracic operations. For this purpose, ORi values are compared to primary hemodynamical parameters of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) and Meanwhile, a device from Masimo Inc, USA, provides oximeter-related parameters, including peripheral oxygen saturation, perfusion index (PI), and pleth variability index (PVI). The secondary objective is to investigate possible statistically significant correlations between these hemodynamical and oximeter parameters using appropriate statistical methods.

The study participants are patients undergoing video-assisted thoracotomy surgical procedures (VATS) or open thoracotomy for suspicion and possible lung tumor removal. The surgical operation of either lobectomy, pneumonectomy, lung biopsy, or wedge resection is considered during this procedure. The inclusion and exclusion criteria are summarized in another section of the clinicaltrials.gov registration document. All patients in the study receive a similar anesthetic management protocol. Premedication is not required in the study. After admitting a patient to the operating theatre, pulse oximetry SpO2, electrocardiogram, and noninvasive blood pressure monitoring are established. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) are measured at certain time points. Anesthesia requires induction of anesthesia with intravenous doses of propofol (Pofol, Fresenius Pharmaceutical, Turkey), 2 to 3 mg/kg, rocuronium (Esmeron, Organon Pharmaceuticals, U.S.A.) at a dose of 0.6 mg/kg, and fentanyl (Janssen fentanyl, Janssen Pharmaceutical, Belgium) at a dose of 2 to 3 mcg/kg. Tracheal intubation requires the use of a left Robertshaw double-lumen tube. During anesthesia, one-lung ventilation (OLV) is provided to all patients in addition to mechanical ventilation. The anesthesia maintenance includes inhalational anesthetic of sevoflurane (Sevorane, Abbott Pharmaceutical, USA) at an end-tidal concentration of 1 to 2% to provide a sufficient minimum alveolar concentration to establish anesthesia and intravenous fentanyl boluses at a dose of 0.2 mcg/kg every hourly to provide analgesia and to keep mean arterial blood pressure between 60 and 80 mmHg. In addition to standard follow-up parameters, oxygen reserve index (ORi), perfusion index (PI), pleth variability index (PVI) is monitored for each patient at certain time points. Hypoxemia during OLV was defined as peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value of less than 95% when the inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2)value is equal to or greater than 60% on a pulse oximetry device. Hemodynamic and oximeter data were continuously monitored. The parameters that are in need of investigation include; MAP, SBP, DBP, HR, SpO2, PaO2, ORi, PI, and PVI values. These data are monitored at thirteen different time points during the period of anesthesia induction and maintenance of the surgery. The device used in this study is called the Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter device for the measurement of ORi, PI, and PVI. A correlation between these values was investigated on the continuous graphs. The duration of surgery, anesthesia, OLV, and total 100% oxygen application time are recorded. Blood gas analysis was provided at DL5 at a 5-minute time point and blood gas analysis was performed for prolonged surgeries and for surgeries with high bleeding performance that required other analysis. Routinely, patients are ventilated with 50% FiO2 (50% oxygen + 50% air mixture, 1 liter/minute fresh gas flow) after induction. The value of FiO2 rises depending on pulse oximeter values between the values of 60% and 100% in order to keep SpO2 values greater than 94. The incidence of thromboembolic complications, arrhythmia, pneumonia, the duration of hospital and intensive care unit stay is recorded.

Being tested
Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter
Keywords
ventilation, hypoxemia, one-lung ventilation, oxygen, perfusion
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Aspiration, Hypoxia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-OximeterDevice

    The Masimo Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter is a device for the measurement of pulse oximetry, oxygen reserve index (ORi), perfusion index (PI), and pleth variability index (PVI). The device is the product of a company called Masimo Inc, Irvine, CA, USA

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Main Outcome Measure-(1)

    Baseline time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Baseline time point after patient's arrival into operating room before anesthesia induction during elective thoracic operation

  2. Main Outcome Measure-(2)

    Preoxygenatiom time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Preoxygenation time point before anesthesia induction during elective thoracic operation

  3. Main Outcome Measure-(3)

    Third time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Third time point during thoracic operation defined as; five minutes after tracheal intubation during two-lung ventilation in the supine position during elective thoracic operation

  4. Main Outcome Measure-(4)

    Fourth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Fourth time point during thoracic operation defined as; 5 minutes after placing the patient in a lateral position with two-lung ventilation during elective thoracic operation

  5. Main Outcome Measure-(5)

    Fifth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Fifth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 1 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation

  6. Main Outcome Measure-(6)

    Sixth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Sixth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 2 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  7. Main Outcome Measure-(7)

    Seventh time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Seventh time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 5 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  8. Main Outcome Measure-(8)

    Eighth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Eighth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 10 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  9. Main Outcome Measure-(9)

    Ninth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Ninth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 15 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  10. Main Outcome Measure-(10)

    Tenth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Tenth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 30 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  11. Main Outcome Measure-(11)

    Eleventh time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Eleventh time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 45 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  12. Main Outcome Measure-(12)

    Twelfth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Twelfth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 60 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

  13. Main Outcome Measure-(13)

    Thirteenth time point measurement of oxygen reserve index (ORi) equals to zero for predicting hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation

    Measured: Thirteenth time point during thoracic operation defined as; at 90 minute after OLV placement during elective thoracic operation.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Secondary Outcome-(1)

    A correlation between ORi and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), ORi and perfusion index (PI), and ORi pleth variability index (PVI) parameters that we collected during operation in patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery and one-lung ventilation (OLV)

    Measured: During anesthesia induction and maintenance of elective thoracic operation

  2. Secondary Outcome-(2)

    The Patients' demographic parameters and co-morbid diseases

    Measured: Twenty-four hours prior to elective thoracic surgery operation

  3. Secondary Outcome-(3)

    Measurement of mean arterial pressure (MAP)

    Measured: During elective thoracic surgery every five minutes continuously

  4. Secondary Outcome-(4)

    Measurement of systolic blood pressure (SBP)

    Measured: During elective thoracic surgery every five minutes continuously

  5. Secondary Outcome-(5)

    Measurement of diastolic blood pressure (DBP)

    Measured: During elective thoracic surgery every five minutes continuously

  6. Secondary Outcome-(6)

    Measurement of heart rate (HR)

    Measured: During elective thoracic surgery every five minutes continuously

  7. Secondary Outcome-(7)

    Arterial blood gas analysis during elective thoracic surgical operation

    Measured: Five minutes after placing the patient in a lateral position with two-lung ventilation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Sep 2021
  2. Study start1 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion15 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
Target duration
1 Day
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05050552
Sponsor's protocol ID
TrakyaH
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
6 Sep 2021
Last updated
20 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Our data and statistical analysis of each investigated all parameter and data are available after the publication of the clinical study.

Publications

  • Karzai W, Schwarzkopf K. Hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation: prediction, prevention, and treatment. Anesthesiology. 2009 Jun;110(6):1402-11. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819fb15d.

    PubMed 19417615
  • Applegate RL 2nd, Dorotta IL, Wells B, Juma D, Applegate PM. The Relationship Between Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen During Surgery. Anesth Analg. 2016 Sep;123(3):626-33. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001262.

    PubMed 27007078
  • Alday E, Nieves JM, Planas A. Oxygen Reserve Index Predicts Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation: An Observational Diagnostic Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Feb;34(2):417-422. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.035. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

    PubMed 31362907
  • Chen ST, Min S. Oxygen reserve index, a new method of monitoring oxygenation status: what do we need to know? Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Jan 20;133(2):229-234. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000625.

    PubMed 31904726
  • Campos JH, Sharma A. Predictors of Hypoxemia During One-Lung Ventilation in Thoracic Surgery: Is Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi) the Answer? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Feb;34(2):423-425. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.08.017. Epub 2019 Aug 18. No abstract available.

    PubMed 31500971
  • Koishi W, Kumagai M, Ogawa S, Hongo S, Suzuki K. Monitoring the Oxygen Reserve Index can contribute to the early detection of deterioration in blood oxygenation during one-lung ventilation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2018 Sep;84(9):1063-1069. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12622-8. Epub 2018 May 14.

    PubMed 29756744
  • Sagiroglu G, Baysal A, Karamustafaoglu YA. The use of oxygen reserve index in one-lung ventilation and its impact on peripheral oxygen saturation, perfusion index and, pleth variability index. BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 Dec 20;21(1):319. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01539-8.

    PubMed 34930139

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of One-Lung Ventilation and Hypoxemia During Surgery, run by Trakya University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Main Outcome Measure-(1) (time frame: Baseline time point after patient's arrival into operating room before anesthesia induction during elective thoracic operation). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05050552, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Sep 2021.

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