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PresbyopiaNCT05005624

Validation of an Activities-of-daily-living Framework at Different Light Conditions

An observational study of Presbyopia and Near Vision, run by Democritus University of Thrace at 1 site in Greece.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

Primary objective of this study is the construction and validation of an experimental environment for the simulation of a variety of near- and intermediate-vision activities of daily living (ADLs) in different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Presbyopia, Near Vision, Reading
What is being tested?
ADL performance
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteGreece
Study dates
1 Jul 2020to 30 Jun 2021
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Normophakic participants with a clear natural lens

Who may be able to join

  • normophakic participants with a clear natural lens
  • age between 40 to 75 years old
  • UNVA: logMAR 0.1, 0.4, or 0.7

Who cannot join

  • astigmatism >1.00 diopters
  • glaucoma
  • intraocular pressure lowering medications
  • former incisional eye surgery
  • corneal or fundus disease
  • diabetes mellitus
  • autoimmune diseases
  • neurological, psychiatric or mental diseases

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Greece1 site
  • Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis

    Alexandroupoli, Evros, 68100

Other trials in Greece

About this study

Official title: Validation of an Activities-of-daily-living Framework at Different Combinations of Light Temperature and Light Intensity

Primary objective of this study is the construction and validation of an experimental environment for the simulation of a variety of near- and intermediate-vision activities of daily living (ADLs) in different combinations of light temperature and light intensity.

Read the detailed description

Among the objectives of the study is to validate a framework of ADLs that require near and intermediate vision and better reflect visual capacity, in a special experimental environment of 9 different combinations of light temperature and light intensity.

The final list consists of the following ten basic ADL tasks:

  1. Phone Book Search (PBS), 2. Supermarket receipt (SupRe), 3. Book reading (BR), 4. Cellular message (CM), 5. Cellular entry search (CES), 6. Reading computer screen (RCS), 7. Drops bottle reading (DR), 8. Subtitles reading (SubRe), 9. Open door test (ODT), and, 10. Screwdriver test (ST).

The 9 light combinations are the following:

3000 K - 25 fc, 3000 K - 50 fc, 3000 K - 75 fc 4000 K - 25 fc, 4000 K - 50 fc, 4000 K - 75 fc 6000 K - 25 fc, 6000 K - 50 fc, 6000 K - 75 fc

Being tested
ADL performance
Keywords
activities of daily living, presbyopia, light temperature, light intensity
Medical subject headings
Presbyopia, Myopia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ADL performanceOther

    All validation groups address the following ten ADL tasks in 9 different combinations of light temperature (in Kelvins - K) and light intensity (in foot candles - fc) in order possible differences to be revealed among the validation groups and light combinations:

    1. Phone Book Search (PBS), 2. Supermarket receipt (SupRe), 3. Book reading (BR), 4. Cellular message (CM), 5. Cellular entry search (CES), 6. Reading computer screen (RCS), 7. Drops bottle reading (DR), 8. Subtitles reading (SubRe), 9. Open door test (ODT), and, 10. Screwdriver test (ST).

    The 9 light combinations are the following:

    3000 K - 25 fc, 3000 K - 50 fc, 3000 K - 75 fc 4000 K - 25 fc, 4000 K - 50 fc, 4000 K - 75 fc 6000 K - 25 fc, 6000 K - 50 fc, 6000 K - 75 fc

Study groups in NCT05005624
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Validation group 1 (VG-1)20 participants with binocular Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) 0.1 logMAR (Snellen 20/25)
Receives: Other: ADL performance
Validation group 2 (VG-2)20 participants with binocular Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) 0.4 logMAR (Snellen 20/50)
Receives: Other: ADL performance
Validation group 3 (VG-3)20 participants with binocular Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA) 0.7 logMAR (Snellen 20/100)
Receives: Other: ADL performance

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phone Book Search (PBS) score

    Patient is required to find and read a specific entry in a regular phonebook catalog in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. A different entry is asked to be found in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  2. Supermarket Receipt (SupRe) score

    Patient is required to find and read three products from a typical supermarket receipt in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different products are asked to be found in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  3. Book Reading (BR) score

    Patient is required to read an excerpt of a predetermined length in a novel in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. A different excerpt of the same length is asked to be read in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  4. Cellular message (CM) score

    Patient is required to read a Short Message Service (SMS) on a cellular phone in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. A different SMS is asked to be read in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  5. Cellular Entry Search (CES) score

    Patient is required to find and read one specific entry on a cellular phone in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different entries are asked to be found in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  6. Reading Computer Screen (RCS) score

    Patient is required to correctly read text of a predetermined length from a computer screen in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different texts of the same length are asked to be read in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  7. Drops bottle Reading (DR) score

    Patient is required to correctly read the expiration date printed on three typical eye dropper bottles in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different eye dropper bottles are given to be read in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  8. Subtitles Reading (SubRe) score

    Patient is required to correctly read movie subtitles from a one-minute movie excerpt on a computer screen in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different movie excerpts are shown in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  9. Open Door Test (ODT) score

    Patient is required to find a specific key from a keychain that holds 10 keys and put it in the corresponding door keyhole in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different keychains are given in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  10. Screwdriver Test (ST) score

    Patient is required to select one among three screwdrivers and insert it in the appropriate screw among a variety of screw types in the nine different combinations of light temperature and light intensity. Different screwdrivers are given to be selected in each combination.

    [scale's best value: 100, scale's worst value: 0]

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity (UDVA)

    Monocular and binocular UDVA of all groups is estimated using the Greek version of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Chart at four meters distance

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  2. Uncorrected Intermediate Visual Acuity (UIVA)

    Monocular and binocular UIVA of all groups is estimated using web-based Democritus Digital Acuity Reading Test (wDDART)

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  3. Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity (UNVA)

    Monocular and binocular UNVA of all groups is estimated using web-based Democritus Digital Acuity Reading Test (wDDART)

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

  4. 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) score

    Vision-specific quality of life of all participants is evaluated with the Greek version of NEI VFQ-25, which is handed to the patients prior to their ADL assessment.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2021
  2. Study start1 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion23 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05005624
Sponsor's protocol ID
DUTH/EHDE9/29-5-2020
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
10 Aug 2021
Last updated
4 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

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