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Opioid Use, UnspecifiedNCT04749069

Anesthesia for Vascular Access Devices

A study testing Comparison of pain intensity rating scale in people with Opioid Use, Unspecified and Remifentanil, run by Kartal Kosuyolu Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Our aim was to investigate whether remifentanil use in both infusion and bolus techniques could provide sufficient sedation and analgesia without serious adverse effects for central venous access device procedures under monitored anesthesia care. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Comparison of pain intensity rating scale
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
107 participants
Where
2 sitesTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Aug 2012to 30 Jun 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 30-80 years old,
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I to III,
  • Referred for an venous access device implantation or removal procedure.

Who cannot join

  • morbid obesity (body mass index > 40),
  • severe asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, diabetes mellitus, hepatorenal disease,
  • a history of opioid allergy,
  • long-term opioid use or chronic pain,
  • ASA PS ≥ 4,
  • presence of epilepsy,
Show all 9Show fewer
  • acute cerebrovascular event,
  • presence of hemodynamical instability such as peripheral oxygen saturation < 90%, systolic blood pressure < 60 mmHg and heart rate ≤ 40 bpm,
  • patients complaining about intense pain before the procedure.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
  • Trakya University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology

    Edirne, 22030

  • Kartal Kosuyolu High Speciality Training and Research Hospital

    Istanbul, 34846

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: The Comparison of Two Different Techniques of Remifentanil Consumption During Implantable Vascular Access Device Procedures

Our aim was to investigate whether remifentanil use in both infusion and bolus techniques could provide sufficient sedation and analgesia without serious adverse effects for central venous access device procedures under monitored anesthesia care.

Read the detailed description

The insertion and removal of implantable venous access devices (port-a-cath type) requires moderate level of sedation and monitored anesthesia care to prevent pain and anxiety of patients during the procedure. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologist Physical Status Score, monitored anesthesia care is a planned procedure where a patient undergoes local anesthetic infiltration together with sedation and analgesia. Remifentanil is a potent synthetic opioid with novel pharmacokinetic properties, including very rapid onset and an ultra short duration of action, making it effective for pain relief in short procedures. Remifentanil can be administered as either one of the techniques of intravenous continuous infusion (CI) or intravenous bolus patient-controlled sedation analgesia (PCSA).In previous studies, the insertion or removal of venous access procedures required either local anesthesia or low doses of orally administered anxiolytic medication. The infusion of remifentanil may cause respiratory depression and analgesic efficacy and safety of administration of remifentanil infusion and/or bolus doses of remifentanil during the administration of one of the techniques of either CI or PCSA in short term procedures has not been well studied. The prospective trials that compare analgesic efficacy and adverse events related to intravenous remifentanil consumption in sedation and analgesia of short procedures are very limited.

This study aims to compare level of pain and sedation, total amount of remifentanil consumption, bolus doses of remifentanil, patient and surgeon satisfaction, hemodynamic data and adverse events of two different techniques of intravenous remifentanil use such as; intravenous continuous infusion (CI) or intravenous bolus patient-controlled sedation analgesia (PCSA) in patients under moderate level of sedation for vascular access procedures.

Being tested
Comparison of pain intensity rating scale
Medical subject headings
Agnosia, Patient Satisfaction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Comparison of pain intensity rating scaleDiagnostic test

    Also called Sedation-Numerical pain intensity rating scale, Faces pain rating scale, Analgesia-Ramsey sedation scale, Drug-Remifentanil consumption of total amount of remifentanil

    Comparison of numerical pain intensity rating scale Comparison of faces pain rating scale Comparison of consumption of total amount of remifentanil

Study groups in NCT04749069
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Continuous infusion of remifentanilExperimentalIn continuous infusion group of patients, remifentanil was infused at a dose of 0.1 µg/kg/min and the additional bolus dose of 0.1 µg/kg was given if required. Before start of the operation, in both groups of patients, intravenous remifentanil at a bolus dose of 0.1 µg/kg was administered slowly in a duration of 60 seconds.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Comparison of pain intensity rating scale
Patient-controlled sedoanalgesia (PCSA) of remifentanilExperimentalIn PCSA group of patients, remifentanil was given by bolus PCSA using a pump (Pain Management Provider, Abbott Laboratories and Eczacibasi-Baxter, Ireland). In PCSA group of patients, remifentanil infusion was at a dose of 0.05 µg/kg, a bolus dose of 0.1 μg/kg with a lock-out time of three minutes.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Comparison of pain intensity rating scale

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Numeric Pain Intensity Rating Scale (NPRS)

    During NPRS pain evaluation, a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain comparison and this includes 0 as no pain and 10 as the worst pain imaginable. There is a comparison of pain scale scores as a decrease of pain relief in an amount of 30% from the pain at start between the two groups.

    Measured: After incision and during operative time every five minutes, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.

  2. The faces pain rating scale

    The scale shows a series of faces ranging from a happy face at 0, or "no hurt", to a crying face at 10, which represents "hurts like the worst pain imaginable".

    Measured: After incision and during operative time every five minutes, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.

  3. Measurement of sedation and analgesia

    The comparison of the use of Ramsay Sedation Scale for measurement of sedation and analgesia between the two groups.The Ramsay Sedation Scale involves 6 levels and these include; 1- Patient is anxious and agitated or restless, or both, 2- Patient is co-operative, oriented, and tranquil, 3-Patient responds to commands only, 4- Patient exhibits brisk response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus, 5-Patient exhibits a sluggish response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus, 6- Patient exhibits no response.

    Measured: After incision and during operative time every five minutes, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Total Remifentanil Consumption

    The comparison of the use of total remifentanil consumption between the two groups.

    Measured: At the end of operation, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.

  2. Modified Aldrete Score

    The comparison of the use of Modified Aldrete scores in the recovery room before discharge between the two groups.

    Measured: Through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time.

  3. Duration of operation

    The comparison of the duration of operations between the two groups.

    Measured: At the end of operation, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.

  4. Incidence of adverse events and side effects.

    The comparison of the incidence of adverse events and side effects between the two groups.

    Measured: After operation in the recovery room through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time and 24 hour after surgery.

  5. Patient and surgeon satisfaction

    The comparison of satisfaction of patient and surgeon by a questionnaire at the end of operation between two groups.

    Measured: The collection of questionnaire at the end of operation in recovery room after recovery from sedation in a total of ten minutes time.

  6. Recovery time

    The comparison of recovery time between two groups.

    Measured: Through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time.

  7. Systolic blood pressure values during operation and in the recovery room.

    The comparison of systolic blood pressure values during operation and in the recovery room between two groups.

    Measured: The collection of systolic blood pressure in mmHg unit values every 15 minutes through the operative time period up to two hours of time and through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time

  8. Diastolic blood pressure values during operation and in the recovery room.

    The comparison of diastolic blood pressure values during operation and in the recovery room between two groups.

    Measured: The collection of diastolic blood pressure in mmHg unit values every 15 minutes through the operative time period up to two hours of time and through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time

  9. Heart rate values during operation and in the recovery room.

    The comparison of heart rate values during operation and in the recovery room between two groups.

    Measured: Through the operative time period up to two hours of time and through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time.

  10. Pulse oximetry values during operation and in the recovery room.

    The comparison of Pulse oximetry values during operation and in the recovery room between two groups.

    Measured: hrough the operative time period up to two hours of time and through the recovery room time period before discharge up to one hour time

  11. Hospital Stay

    The comparison of hospital stay between two groups.

    Measured: Through the duration of stay in hospital before discharge up to seventy two hours time.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Feb 2021
  2. Study start1 Aug 2012
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a prospective, single-blinded randomized clinical study. The patients were divided into two groups with the method of one to one allocation and with the use of sealed envelope randomization.The first group was continuous infusion group (Group CI) and intravenous continuous remifentanil was infused after starting at a dosage of 0.1 µg/kg/min and the dose was raised incrementally up to 1µg/kg/min if required. The second group was intravenous bolus patient-controlled sedation analgesia (PCSA) and remifentanil infusion at a dose of 0.05 µg/kg, bolus of 0.1 μg/kg with lock-out time of three minutes was used. In both groups, a bolus dose of 0.1 µg/kg remifentanil was administered. The data evaluated include; level of pain and sedation, total amount of remifentanil consumption, bolus doses of remifentanil, use of a rescue medication, patient and surgeon satisfaction, hemodynamic data and adverse events.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
107 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04749069
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012.3.35(#)
Status last verified
Feb 2021
First submitted
4 Feb 2021
Last updated
10 Feb 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Purpose: The aim was to compare analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of two different techniques of intravenous remifentanil consumption in patients undergoing vascular access device procedures with monitored anesthesia care. The data evaluated include; level of pain and sedation, total amount of remifentanil consumption, bolus doses of remifentanil, patient and surgeon satisfaction, hemodynamic data and adverse events.

Publications

  • Honarmand A, Safavi M, Nemati K, Oghab P. The efficacy of different doses of Midazolam added to Lidocaine for upper extremity Bier block on the sensory and motor block characteristics and postoperative pain. J Res Pharm Pract. 2015 Jul-Sep;4(3):160-6. doi: 10.4103/2279-042X.162359.

    PubMed 26312256
  • Hinkelbein J, Lamperti M, Akeson J, Santos J, Costa J, De Robertis E, Longrois D, Novak-Jankovic V, Petrini F, Struys MMRF, Veyckemans F, Fuchs-Buder T, Fitzgerald R. European Society of Anaesthesiology and European Board of Anaesthesiology guidelines for procedural sedation and analgesia in adults. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018 Jan;35(1):6-24. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000683.

    PubMed 28877145
  • Ryu JH, So YM, Hwang JW, Do SH. Optimal target concentration of remifentanil during cataract surgery with monitored anesthesia care. J Clin Anesth. 2010 Nov;22(7):533-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2010.02.007.

    PubMed 21056810
  • Sun GQ, Gao BF, Li GJ, Lei YL, Li J. Application of remifentanil for conscious sedation and analgesia in short-term ERCP and EST surgery. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Apr;96(16):e6567. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006567.

    PubMed 28422846
  • Chang DH, Hiss S, Herich L, Becker I, Mammadov K, Franke M, Mpotsaris A, Kleinert R, Persigehl T, Maintz D, Bangard C. Implantation of venous access devices under local anesthesia: patients' satisfaction with oral lorazepam. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015 Jul 7;9:943-9. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S80330. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26185424
  • Zanvettor A, Lederer W, Glodny B, Chemelli AP, Wiedermann FJ. Procedural sedation and analgesia for percutaneous trans-hepatic biliary drainage: Randomized clinical trial for comparison of two different concepts. Open Med (Wars). 2020 Aug 28;15(1):815-821. doi: 10.1515/med-2020-0220. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 33336039
  • Fanti L, Agostoni M, Gemma M, Gambino G, Facciorusso A, Guslandi M, Torri G, Testoni PA. Remifentanil vs. meperidine for patient-controlled analgesia during colonoscopy: a randomized double-blind trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 May;104(5):1119-24. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.53. Epub 2009 Mar 31.

    PubMed 19337241
  • Vardon Bounes F, Pichon X, Ducos G, Ruiz J, Samier C, Silva S, Sommet A, Fourcade O, Conil JM, Minville V. Remifentanil for Procedural Sedation and Analgesia in Central Venous Catheter Insertion: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Clin J Pain. 2019 Aug;35(8):691-695. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000725.

    PubMed 31094935

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Comparison of pain intensity rating scale in people with Opioid Use, Unspecified and Remifentanil, run by Kartal Kosuyolu Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Numeric Pain Intensity Rating Scale (NPRS) (time frame: After incision and during operative time every five minutes, through the operative time period up to two hours of time.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04749069, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2021.

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