Virus DiseasesPhase 1/2ALLOPRIMENCT04441047
Universal Anti-Viral Vaccine for Healthy Elderly Adults
A Phase 1/2 study testing AlloStim in people with Virus Diseases and Pneumonia, run by Mirror Biologics, Inc. at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This protocol tests the safety and efficacy of a novel universal vaccine concept called "allo-priming" which is designed to protect elderly adults from progression of any type of viral infection, including possible protection against progression of the current outbreak of COVID-19 infection, and any future variants… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Virus Diseases, Pneumonia, COVID-19 Respiratory Infection
- What is being tested?
- AlloStim
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 12 Jul 2021to 1 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and females who are at least 65 years of age at time of enrollment
- Good general health *
- Clinical screening laboratory evaluations (white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), platelets (PLTs), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine (Cr), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (T. Bili), prothrombin time (PT), and partial thromboplastin time (PTT)) are within acceptable normal reference ranges at the clinical laboratory being used.
- Normal EKG
- Available for the duration of the study
- Peripheral veins suitable for blood draw
- Able to provide consent
Who cannot join
- 1. History of autoimmune disease 2. Currently being treated for cancer (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) 3. History of COPD 4. Any clinical condition requiring systemic steroids or any current immunosuppressive therapy 5. HIV positive or any other type of immunodeficiency disorder 6. History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2; cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta blockers or Digoxin are permitted) 7. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as SBP ≥130 and/or DBP ≥ 80 mm Hg 8. Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 CTCAE) 9. History of organ transplant or tissue allograft 10. Oral temperature ≥99.0 degrees Fahrenheit (37.2 degrees Celsius). 11. Pulse < 60 or >100 beats per minute. 12. Oxygen saturation <96% 13. Uncontrolled concurrent serious medical or psychiatric illness 14. History of blood transfusion reactions 15. Receipt of any type of influenza vaccine or COVID19 vaccine last dose within two weeks of planned first study drug injection (influenza vaccination after day 28 is permitted)
- As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or ongoing chronic medical diagnoses/conditions that have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of safety of subjects. Chronic medical diagnoses/conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no hospitalizations, emergency room (ER), or urgent care for condition or need for supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis/condition in the 60 days before enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or done for financial reasons, and in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome, as determined by the participating site principal investigator (PI) or appropriate sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion.
- Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity, and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis/condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided the change was not precipitated by deterioration in the chronic medical condition, and there is no anticipated additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
United States4 sites
Delray Physician Care Center
Delray Beach, Florida, 33445
Coral Research Clinic & Coral Diagnostic
Miami, Florida, 33186
Model Research
Tampa, Florida, 33615
Florida Medical Clinic, LLC
Zephyrhills, Florida, 33542
About this study
Official title: Safety and Efficacy of ALLOSTIM® Universal Anti-Viral Immunodulatory Vaccine for Healthy Elderly Adults
This protocol tests the safety and efficacy of a novel universal vaccine concept called "allo-priming" which is designed to protect elderly adults from progression of any type of viral infection, including possible protection against progression of the current outbreak of COVID-19 infection, and any future variants, strains, mutations of the causative SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as protection from any future currently unknown newly emergent novel viruses.
Read the detailed description
The proposed Allo-Prime universal viral protection mechanism involves vaccination with a bioengineered living allogeneic cellular vaccine (AlloStim) derived from healthy blood donors. The vaccine is designed to create high titers of memory immune cells that are specific to the foreign antigens in the living cell vaccine. Upon encounter with any type of virus, these memory immune cells are activated and release cytokines including an immediate release of IFN-ϒ. This non-specific activation causes immune conditions similar to the conditions that occur in healthy younger patients that leads to rapid viral clearance and viral-specific memory immune response to clear infection and protect against recurrence.
- Conditions
- Virus Diseases, Pneumonia, COVID-19 Respiratory Infection, RSV Pneumonia, Influenza, Human, ARDS, Human
- Being tested
- AlloStim
- Keywords
- universal viral vaccine, COVID-19, AlloStim, elderly
- Medical subject headings
- Virus Diseases, Pneumonia, Influenza, Human, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlloStimDrug
Living, activated allogeneic Th1-like memory immune cells
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccination | Experimental | ID injection AlloStim Days 0, 3/4, 7, 10/11 and 14 Receives: Drug: AlloStim |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
frequency of vaccine events
vaccine events such as fever, rash, abnormal vital signs
Measured: day 0 to day 28
Proportion of subjects with positive T-cell response
measurement of Th1/Th2 balance, allo-specific Th1/CTL response
Measured: day 0 to 1 year
Proportion of subjects able to suppress viral propagation
ex-vivo challenge of blood samples with live virus including SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and B
Measured: day 0 to 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2020
- Study start12 Jul 2021
- Primary completion1 Mar 2023
- Study completion1 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Virus DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Subjects over 65yo in two cohorts: ages 65-74 and age 75+
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mirror Biologics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Har-Noy, MD, Study director, Mirror Biologics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04441047
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MBI-001-ALLOPRIME
- Acronym
- ALLOPRIME
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Har-Noy M, Or R. Allo-priming as a universal anti-viral vaccine: protecting elderly from current COVID-19 and any future unknown viral outbreak. J Transl Med. 2020 May 12;18(1):196. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02363-3.
PubMed 32398026Liu C, Yang X, Paoli-Bruno J, Sikes D, Marin-Ruiz AV, Thomas N, Shane R, Har-Noy M. Allo-Priming Reverses Immunosenescence and May Restore Broad Respiratory Viral Protection and Vaccine Responsiveness to the Elderly: Results of a Phase I/II Clinical Trial. Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;13(5):463. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13050463.
PubMed 40432075
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Efficacy of ALLOSTIM® Universal Anti-Viral Immunodulatory Vaccine for Healthy Elderly Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04441047
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALLOPRIME / MBI-001-ALLOPRIME
- Conditions
- Virus Diseases, Pneumonia, COVID-19 Respiratory Infection, RSV Pneumonia, Influenza, Human, ARDS, Human
- Keywords
- universal viral vaccine, COVID-19, AlloStim, elderly
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mirror Biologics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This protocol tests the safety and efficacy of a novel universal vaccine concept called "allo-priming" which is designed to protect elderly adults from progression of any type of viral infection, including possible protection against progression of the current outbreak of COVID-19 infection, and any future variants, strains, mutations of the causative SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as protection from any future currently unknown newly emergent novel viruses.
Detailed description
The proposed Allo-Prime universal viral protection mechanism involves vaccination with a bioengineered living allogeneic cellular vaccine (AlloStim) derived from healthy blood donors. The vaccine is designed to create high titers of memory immune cells that are specific to the foreign antigens in the living cell vaccine. Upon encounter with any type of virus, these memory immune cells are activated and release cytokines including an immediate release of IFN-ϒ. This non-specific activation causes immune conditions similar to the conditions that occur in healthy younger patients that leads to rapid viral clearance and viral-specific memory immune response to clear infection and protect against recurrence.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Subjects over 65yo in two cohorts: ages 65-74 and age 75+
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccination | Experimental | Drug: AlloStimID injection AlloStim Days 0, 3/4, 7, 10/11 and 14 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Males and females who are at least 65 years of age at time of enrollment
- Good general health *
- Clinical screening laboratory evaluations (white blood cell (WBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), platelets (PLTs), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine (Cr), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (T. Bili), prothrombin time (PT), and partial thromboplastin time (PTT)) are within acceptable normal reference ranges at the clinical laboratory being used.
- Normal EKG
- Available for the duration of the study
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- 1. History of autoimmune disease 2. Currently being treated for cancer (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) 3. History of COPD 4. Any clinical condition requiring systemic steroids or any current immunosuppressive therapy 5. HIV positive or any other type of immunodeficiency disorder 6. History of cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > NYHA class 2; cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta blockers or Digoxin are permitted) 7. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as SBP ≥130 and/or DBP ≥ 80 mm Hg 8. Active clinically serious infections (> grade 2 CTCAE) 9. History of organ transplant or tissue allograft 10. Oral temperature ≥99.0 degrees Fahrenheit (37.2 degrees Celsius). 11. Pulse < 60 or >100 beats per minute. 12. Oxygen saturation <96% 13. Uncontrolled concurrent serious medical or psychiatric illness 14. History of blood transfusion reactions 15. Receipt of any type of influenza vaccine or COVID19 vaccine last dose within two weeks of planned first study drug injection (influenza vaccination after day 28 is permitted)
- Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the participating site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity, and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis/condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided the change was not precipitated by deterioration in the chronic medical condition, and there is no anticipated additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AlloStimLiving, activated allogeneic Th1-like memory immune cells | Drug | Vaccination |
Primary outcome
frequency of vaccine events
Time frame: day 0 to day 28
vaccine events such as fever, rash, abnormal vital signs
Proportion of subjects with positive T-cell response
Time frame: day 0 to 1 year
measurement of Th1/Th2 balance, allo-specific Th1/CTL response
Proportion of subjects able to suppress viral propagation
Time frame: day 0 to 1 year
ex-vivo challenge of blood samples with live virus including SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and B
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jan 2025.
- Background: PubMed 32398026Har-Noy M, Or R. Allo-priming as a universal anti-viral vaccine: protecting elderly from current COVID-19 and any future unknown viral outbreak. J Transl Med. 2020 May 12;18(1):196. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02363-3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40432075Liu C, Yang X, Paoli-Bruno J, Sikes D, Marin-Ruiz AV, Thomas N, Shane R, Har-Noy M. Allo-Priming Reverses Immunosenescence and May Restore Broad Respiratory Viral Protection and Vaccine Responsiveness to the Elderly: Results of a Phase I/II Clinical Trial. Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;13(5):463. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13050463.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Har-Noy, MD study director
Mirror Biologics, Inc.
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing AlloStim in people with Virus Diseases and Pneumonia, run by Mirror Biologics, Inc. at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
frequency of vaccine events (time frame: day 0 to day 28). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04441047, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2025.