Common Mental DisordersIBBIS IINCT04432129
Integrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation to People With to Common Mental Disorders
A study testing IBBIS II and Service as Usual in people with Common Mental Disorders and Depression, run by Amager Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention for people on sick leave because of depression, stress, anxiety, personality- and functional disorders in Denmark Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Common Mental Disorders, Depression, Anxiety
- What is being tested?
- IBBIS II and Service as Usual
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 900 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 9 Jun 2020to 1 Oct 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Inclusion criteria
- Anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorder or functional disorder diagnosed at a structured diagnostic interview based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview conducted by the IBBIS team
- Sickness benefit recipient at baseline; on sick leave from job or unemployed for a minimum of four weeks
- Resident in Copenhagen or Aarhus municipalities
- Speak sufficient Danish to participate in interviews and complete questionnaires without an interpreter
- Aged 18 or older
- Has given informed written consent
Who cannot join
- Pregnant
- High degree of suicidal ideation
- Dementia
- Abuse of alcohol or other drugs to the degree that participation in therapy is not possible
- A need for mental health treatment in secondary sector care
- Unstable somatic condition that is too severe for participation in the project
- The participant will not refrain from participating in other psychotherapeutic treatment outside the IBBIS project if the participant will be allocated to the experimental group
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site
Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health - CORE
Copenhagen, 2900
About this study
Official title: Integrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation Intervention to Individuals on Sick Leave Due to Anxiety, Depression, Personality Disorders, Stress and Functional Disorders
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention for people on sick leave because of depression, stress, anxiety, personality- and functional disorders in Denmark
Read the detailed description
Background:
Mental illness has an estimated financial burden on the Danish economy of 3.4 % of Gross National Product every year due to lost productivity, social benefits and healthcare costs and approximately 50 % of people receiving long-term sickness benefits have a common mental illness. Furthermore, a significant treatment gap exists where less than 30% were treated for their mental illness.
Objective:
The primary objective of the randomized trial is to examine whether people on sick leave with a diagnosis of anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders or functional disorders, return to work faster and have a higher job retention if they receive an integrated and optimized vocational rehabilitation and mental health care intervention, compared to people who receive the standard mental health care and vocational rehabilitation service.
Method:
The trial is designed as an randomized, two-group parallel, assessor-blinded, multisite trial. A total of 800 participants with a common mental illness will randomly be assigned into two groups 1) IBBIS II, consisting of an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation; or 2) Service as usual, at two sites in Denmark. The primary outcome is difference between the two groups in time to return to work at 12 months.
Results/discussion:
This study will contribute with new knowledge on vocational recovery and integrated vocational and health care interventions in a Scandinavian context.
- Conditions
- Common Mental Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Functional Disease Present, Stress
- Being tested
- IBBIS II, Service as Usual
- Keywords
- Vocational rehabilitation, Mental health services, Return to Work
- Medical subject headings
- Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Personality Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IBBIS IIBehavioural
The IBBIS-II service consists of:
- Mental health assessment.
- Planned integrated service. The participant has the same employment specialists and care manager throughout the intervention. A joint plan is made with shared decisions between the participant, the employment specialist and the care manager. There is a focus on disclosure (openness about illness) and involvement of relatives and significant others.
- Vocational rehabilitation. Focus on return to work with ongoing assessment of job goals, competencies and need of support. Participants receive help in contacting existing employers (employed) and potential employers (unemployed). Unemployed participants are offered an individualized job search effort. The focus is on competitive jobs within the community.
- Treatment consists of stepped care with structured treatment guidelines.
- When the participant has obtained work the team continues to offer support.
Service as UsualBehavioural
Service as usual consists of standard mental health care and vocational rehabilitation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| IBBIS II | Experimental | Integrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation Receives: Behavioral: IBBIS II |
| Service As Usual | Active comparator | Standard vocational rehabilitation and treatment Receives: Behavioral: Service as Usual |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Return to work
Difference between the two groups in time to return to work from baseline until 12 months after baseline measured whit register based data. Time to return to work is defined as a minimum of four weeks of continuous work without receiving sickness benefit.
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (9)
Work at one point during follow-up
Proportion in unsupported competitive work at 6 and 12-months follow up
Measured: 12 months
Return to work
Time to return to work from baseline until 6 months after baseline measured whit register based data
Measured: 6 months
Supported work at one point during follow-up
Proportion in supported work at 6 and 12-months follow up
Measured: 12 months
Weeks of work
Number of weeks in competitive employment from baseline to 6 and 12 months
Measured: 12 months
Time to new sick leave
The duration from return to work to potential new sick leave of more than 4 weeks within the 12-month follow-up period
Measured: 12 months
Income
Salary income from competitive employment at 6 and 12 months after baseline
Measured: 12 months
Use of psychiatric services
Number of admissions, inpatient days and outpatient contacts at the psychiatric hospitals at 6- and 12-months follow-up
Measured: 12 months
Use of somatic services
Number of admissions, inpatient days and outpatient contacts at the somatic hospitals at 6- and 12-months follow-up
Measured: 12 months
Use of private health care
Number of contacts with private health care professionals under the Health Insurance
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Jun 2020
- Study start9 Jun 2020
- Primary completion1 Oct 2022
- Study completion1 Oct 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Common Mental DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amager Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus Kommune, Københavns Kommune
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lene Falgaard Eplov, Amager Hospital
- Investigators
- Lene F Eplov, PhD, Principal investigator, Mental Health Center Copenhagen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04432129
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Version 3.1. 27.5.2020
- Acronym
- IBBIS II
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Jun 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Individual participant data will not be publicly available due to legal restrictions from the Danish data protection agency and the European data protection regulation
Publications
Christensen TN, Poulsen CH, Ebersbach BK, Eplov LF. Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave due to common mental and functional disorders (IBBIS-II)-a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2022 Sep 30;23(1):820. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06718-7.
PubMed 36175977Christensen TN, Hjorthoj C, Poulsen CH, Ebersbach B, Eplov LF. Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave due to common mental and functional disorders (IBBIS-II) - results from a randomized clinical trial. Nord J Psychiatry. 2025 Jan;79(1):86-95. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2446362. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
PubMed 39760219
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Integrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation Intervention to Individuals on Sick Leave Due to Anxiety, Depression, Personality Disorders, Stress and Functional Disorders
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04432129
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IBBIS II / Version 3.1. 27.5.2020
- Conditions
- Common Mental Disorders, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Functional Disease Present, Stress
- Keywords
- Vocational rehabilitation, Mental health services, Return to Work
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 900 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Amager HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus Kommune, Københavns Kommune
- Study start
- 9 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Oct 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention for people on sick leave because of depression, stress, anxiety, personality- and functional disorders in Denmark
Detailed description
Background:
Mental illness has an estimated financial burden on the Danish economy of 3.4 % of Gross National Product every year due to lost productivity, social benefits and healthcare costs and approximately 50 % of people receiving long-term sickness benefits have a common mental illness. Furthermore, a significant treatment gap exists where less than 30% were treated for their mental illness.
Objective:
The primary objective of the randomized trial is to examine whether people on sick leave with a diagnosis of anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorders or functional disorders, return to work faster and have a higher job retention if they receive an integrated and optimized vocational rehabilitation and mental health care intervention, compared to people who receive the standard mental health care and vocational rehabilitation service.
Method:
The trial is designed as an randomized, two-group parallel, assessor-blinded, multisite trial. A total of 800 participants with a common mental illness will randomly be assigned into two groups 1) IBBIS II, consisting of an integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation; or 2) Service as usual, at two sites in Denmark. The primary outcome is difference between the two groups in time to return to work at 12 months.
Results/discussion:
This study will contribute with new knowledge on vocational recovery and integrated vocational and health care interventions in a Scandinavian context.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| IBBIS II | Experimental | Behavioral: IBBIS IIIntegrated Mental Health Care and Vocational Rehabilitation |
| Service As Usual | Active comparator | Behavioral: Service as UsualStandard vocational rehabilitation and treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Inclusion criteria
- Anxiety, depression, stress, personality disorder or functional disorder diagnosed at a structured diagnostic interview based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview conducted by the IBBIS team
- Sickness benefit recipient at baseline; on sick leave from job or unemployed for a minimum of four weeks
- Resident in Copenhagen or Aarhus municipalities
- Speak sufficient Danish to participate in interviews and complete questionnaires without an interpreter
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Pregnant
- High degree of suicidal ideation
- Dementia
- Abuse of alcohol or other drugs to the degree that participation in therapy is not possible
- A need for mental health treatment in secondary sector care
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IBBIS IIThe IBBIS-II service consists of: 1. Mental health assessment. 2. Planned integrated service. The participant has the same employment specialists and care manager throughout the intervention. A joint plan is made with shared decisions between the participant, the employment specialist and the care manager. There is a focus on disclosure (openness about illness) and involvement of relatives and significant others. 3. Vocational rehabilitation. Focus on return to work with ongoing assessment of job goals, competencies and need of support. Participants receive help in contacting existing employers (employed) and potential employers (unemployed). Unemployed participants are offered an individualized job search effort. The focus is on competitive jobs within the community. 4. Treatment consists of stepped care with structured treatment guidelines. 5. When the participant has obtained work the team continues to offer support. | Behavioural | IBBIS II |
| Service as UsualService as usual consists of standard mental health care and vocational rehabilitation | Behavioural | Service As Usual |
Primary outcome
Return to work
Time frame: 12 months
Difference between the two groups in time to return to work from baseline until 12 months after baseline measured whit register based data. Time to return to work is defined as a minimum of four weeks of continuous work without receiving sickness benefit.
9 secondary outcomes
Work at one point during follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
Return to work
Time frame: 6 months
Supported work at one point during follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
Weeks of work
Time frame: 12 months
Time to new sick leave
Time frame: 12 months
Income
Time frame: 12 months
Use of psychiatric services
Time frame: 12 months
Use of somatic services
Time frame: 12 months
Use of private health care
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2026.
- Background: PubMed 36175977Christensen TN, Poulsen CH, Ebersbach BK, Eplov LF. Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave due to common mental and functional disorders (IBBIS-II)-a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2022 Sep 30;23(1):820. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06718-7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39760219Christensen TN, Hjorthoj C, Poulsen CH, Ebersbach B, Eplov LF. Integrated mental health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention to improve return to work rates for people on sick leave due to common mental and functional disorders (IBBIS-II) - results from a randomized clinical trial. Nord J Psychiatry. 2025 Jan;79(1):86-95. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2024.2446362. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
- study protocol articleLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Individual participant data will not be publicly available due to legal restrictions from the Danish data protection agency and the European data protection regulation
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lene F Eplov, PhD principal investigator
Mental Health Center Copenhagen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing IBBIS II and Service as Usual in people with Common Mental Disorders and Depression, run by Amager Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Return to work (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04432129, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2026.