Neuropathic PainPhase 1NCT03556137
PET/MRI in the Diagnosis of Chronic Pain
A Phase 1 study testing [18F]FTC-146 in people with Neuropathic Pain and Nociceptive Pain, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Several studies have implicated involvement of sigma-1 receptors (SR1s) in the generation of chronic pain, while others are investigating anti SR1 drugs for treatment of chronic pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Neuropathic Pain, Nociceptive Pain, Mixed Pain (Nociceptive and Neuropathic)
- What is being tested?
- [18F]FTC-146
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 190 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 16 Jul 2018to 31 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Healthy Volunteers:
- At least 18 years old.
- Covid Vaccination status: Vaccinated or unvaccinated subjects who received a negative test result from the Covid test within 72 hours of the scan.
- Pain Patients:
- At least 18 years old.
- Chronic pain (nociceptive, neuropathic or mixed pain) lasting greater than 2 months.
- Pain level of at least 4/10 on a 0-10 Comparative Pain Scale.
- Covid Vaccination status: Vaccinated or unvaccinated subjects who received a negative test result from the Covid test within 72 hours of the scan.
Who cannot join
- Healthy Volunteers:
- Pain
- Pain Medication
- MRI incompatible
- Pregnant or nursing
- Non-English speaker
Show all 12Show fewer
- Claustrophobic
- Pain Patients:
- MRI incompatible
- Pregnant or nursing
- Non-English speaker
- Claustrophobic
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Adrian Valladarez contact
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305
Adrian Valladarez, BA, adrian98@stanford.edu
Anand Veeravagu, MD
About this study
Official title: Use of [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI in the Diagnosis of Chronic Pain
Several studies have implicated involvement of sigma-1 receptors (SR1s) in the generation of chronic pain, while others are investigating anti SR1 drugs for treatment of chronic pain. Using [18F]-FTC-146 and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI), the investigators hope to identify the source of pain generation in patients with chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to compare the uptake of [18F]FTC-146 in healthy volunteers to that of individuals suffering from chronic pain.
Read the detailed description
Chronic pain is a significant, widespread problem affecting every fifth person worldwide. Reported in 2011 by the Institute of Medicine, chronic pain affects 116 million American adults - more than the total number of individuals affected by heart disease, cancer, and diabetes combined. An estimated $635 billion each year is spent in the medical management of chronic pain and lost productivity. Better clinical methods to diagnose and localize pain are needed.
The investigators have developed a S1R-specific radiotracer, [18F]FTC-146. Using imaging approaches to assess the location of S1R in pain may provide a tool to diagnose pain generators, monitor treatment response, and aid in the selection of patients for treatment.
The goal is to use [18F]FTC-146 to image S1R expression in healthy volunteers and to compare the images to those individuals suffering from pain conditions in the following categories: (1) nociceptive pain (pain that results from tissue injury or inflammation), (2) neuropathic pain (pain that results from direct injury, disruption, impingement/compression or malfunction of the peripheral and/or central nervous system), and (3) mixed pain (pain that appears to have both nociceptive and neuropathic).
- Conditions
- Neuropathic Pain, Nociceptive Pain, Mixed Pain (Nociceptive and Neuropathic), Spinal Pain, Radiculopathy, Myelopathy
- Being tested
- [18F]FTC-146
- Keywords
- PET/MRI, Chronic Pain
- Medical subject headings
- Neuralgia, Nociceptive Pain, Radiculopathy, Spinal Cord Diseases, Chronic Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
[18F]FTC-146Drug
Also called S1R
Adult participants will be injected with 5-10 mCi of [18F]FTC-146 and undergo a PET/MRI scan.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Patients | Experimental | Individuals suffering from nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, and mixed pain (pain that appears to be both nociceptive and neuropathic) and undergo a [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI scan. Receives: Drug: [18F]FTC-146 |
| Healthy Volunteers | Experimental | Individuals who do not have pain and undergo a [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI scan. Receives: Drug: [18F]FTC-146 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
[18F]FTC-146 Biodistribution in Healthy Volunteers
Biodistribution of [18F]FTC-146 represented as Standardized Uptake Value max (SUVmax) in healthy volunteers.
Measured: Estimated average of 3 hours
[18F]FTC-146 Biodistribution in Pain Patients
Biodistribution of [18F]FTC-146 represented as Standardized Uptake Value max (SUVmax) in pain patients.
Measured: Estimated average of 3 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jun 2018
- Study start16 Jul 2018
- Primary completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neuropathic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- GE Healthcare
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Anand Veeravagu, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Anand Veeravagu, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford University Department of Neurosurgery
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03556137
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 45332
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 2 Jun 2018
- Last updated
- 20 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Shen B, Behera D, James ML, Reyes ST, Andrews L, Cipriano PW, Klukinov M, Lutz AB, Mavlyutov T, Rosenberg J, Ruoho AE, McCurdy CR, Gambhir SS, Yeomans DC, Biswal S, Chin FT. Visualizing Nerve Injury in a Neuropathic Pain Model with [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI. Theranostics. 2017 Jul 8;7(11):2794-2805. doi: 10.7150/thno.19378. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28824716Hjornevik T, Cipriano PW, Shen B, Park JH, Gulaka P, Holley D, Gandhi H, Yoon D, Mittra ES, Zaharchuk G, Gambhir SS, McCurdy CR, Chin FT, Biswal S. Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of 18F-FTC-146 in Humans. J Nucl Med. 2017 Dec;58(12):2004-2009. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.192641. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
PubMed 28572487Shen B, Park JH, Hjornevik T, Cipriano PW, Yoon D, Gulaka PK, Holly D, Behera D, Avery BA, Gambhir SS, McCurdy CR, Biswal S, Chin FT. Radiosynthesis and First-In-Human PET/MRI Evaluation with Clinical-Grade [18F]FTC-146. Mol Imaging Biol. 2017 Oct;19(5):779-786. doi: 10.1007/s11307-017-1064-z.
PubMed 28280965Shen B, James ML, Andrews L, Lau C, Chen S, Palner M, Miao Z, Arksey NC, Shuhendler AJ, Scatliffe S, Kaneshige K, Parsons SM, McCurdy CR, Salehi A, Gambhir SS, Chin FT. Further validation to support clinical translation of [(18)F]FTC-146 for imaging sigma-1 receptors. EJNMMI Res. 2015 Dec;5(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s13550-015-0122-2. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
PubMed 26384292James ML, Shen B, Nielsen CH, Behera D, Buckmaster CL, Mesangeau C, Zavaleta C, Vuppala PK, Jamalapuram S, Avery BA, Lyons DM, McCurdy CR, Biswal S, Gambhir SS, Chin FT. Evaluation of sigma-1 receptor radioligand 18F-FTC-146 in rats and squirrel monkeys using PET. J Nucl Med. 2014 Jan;55(1):147-53. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.113.120261. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
PubMed 24337599Yoon D, Fast AM, Cipriano P, Shen B, Castillo JB, McCurdy CR, Mari Aparici C, Lum D, Biswal S. Sigma-1 Receptor Changes Observed in Chronic Pelvic Pain Patients: A Pilot PET/MRI Study. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 20;2:711748. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2021.711748. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 35295458
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Use of [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI in the Diagnosis of Chronic Pain
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03556137
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 45332
- Conditions
- Neuropathic Pain, Nociceptive Pain, Mixed Pain (Nociceptive and Neuropathic), Spinal Pain, Radiculopathy, Myelopathy
- Keywords
- PET/MRI, Chronic Pain
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 190 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- GE Healthcare
- Study start
- 16 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Several studies have implicated involvement of sigma-1 receptors (SR1s) in the generation of chronic pain, while others are investigating anti SR1 drugs for treatment of chronic pain. Using [18F]-FTC-146 and positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI), the investigators hope to identify the source of pain generation in patients with chronic pain. The purpose of this study is to compare the uptake of [18F]FTC-146 in healthy volunteers to that of individuals suffering from chronic pain.
Detailed description
Chronic pain is a significant, widespread problem affecting every fifth person worldwide. Reported in 2011 by the Institute of Medicine, chronic pain affects 116 million American adults - more than the total number of individuals affected by heart disease, cancer, and diabetes combined. An estimated $635 billion each year is spent in the medical management of chronic pain and lost productivity. Better clinical methods to diagnose and localize pain are needed.
The investigators have developed a S1R-specific radiotracer, [18F]FTC-146. Using imaging approaches to assess the location of S1R in pain may provide a tool to diagnose pain generators, monitor treatment response, and aid in the selection of patients for treatment.
The goal is to use [18F]FTC-146 to image S1R expression in healthy volunteers and to compare the images to those individuals suffering from pain conditions in the following categories: (1) nociceptive pain (pain that results from tissue injury or inflammation), (2) neuropathic pain (pain that results from direct injury, disruption, impingement/compression or malfunction of the peripheral and/or central nervous system), and (3) mixed pain (pain that appears to have both nociceptive and neuropathic).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Patients | Experimental | Drug: [18F]FTC-146Individuals suffering from nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain, and mixed pain (pain that appears to be both nociceptive and neuropathic) and undergo a [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI scan. |
| Healthy Volunteers | Experimental | Drug: [18F]FTC-146Individuals who do not have pain and undergo a [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI scan. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- At least 18 years old.
- Covid Vaccination status: Vaccinated or unvaccinated subjects who received a negative test result from the Covid test within 72 hours of the scan.
- At least 18 years old.
- Chronic pain (nociceptive, neuropathic or mixed pain) lasting greater than 2 months.
- Pain level of at least 4/10 on a 0-10 Comparative Pain Scale.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Pain
- Pain Medication
- MRI incompatible
- Pregnant or nursing
- Non-English speaker
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| [18F]FTC-146Also: S1RAdult participants will be injected with 5-10 mCi of [18F]FTC-146 and undergo a PET/MRI scan. | Drug | Healthy Volunteers, Pain Patients |
Primary outcome
[18F]FTC-146 Biodistribution in Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Estimated average of 3 hours
Biodistribution of [18F]FTC-146 represented as Standardized Uptake Value max (SUVmax) in healthy volunteers.
[18F]FTC-146 Biodistribution in Pain Patients
Time frame: Estimated average of 3 hours
Biodistribution of [18F]FTC-146 represented as Standardized Uptake Value max (SUVmax) in pain patients.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jul 2023.
- Background: PubMed 28824716Shen B, Behera D, James ML, Reyes ST, Andrews L, Cipriano PW, Klukinov M, Lutz AB, Mavlyutov T, Rosenberg J, Ruoho AE, McCurdy CR, Gambhir SS, Yeomans DC, Biswal S, Chin FT. Visualizing Nerve Injury in a Neuropathic Pain Model with [18F]FTC-146 PET/MRI. Theranostics. 2017 Jul 8;7(11):2794-2805. doi: 10.7150/thno.19378. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 28572487Hjornevik T, Cipriano PW, Shen B, Park JH, Gulaka P, Holley D, Gandhi H, Yoon D, Mittra ES, Zaharchuk G, Gambhir SS, McCurdy CR, Chin FT, Biswal S. Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of 18F-FTC-146 in Humans. J Nucl Med. 2017 Dec;58(12):2004-2009. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.192641. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
- Background: PubMed 28280965Shen B, Park JH, Hjornevik T, Cipriano PW, Yoon D, Gulaka PK, Holly D, Behera D, Avery BA, Gambhir SS, McCurdy CR, Biswal S, Chin FT. Radiosynthesis and First-In-Human PET/MRI Evaluation with Clinical-Grade [18F]FTC-146. Mol Imaging Biol. 2017 Oct;19(5):779-786. doi: 10.1007/s11307-017-1064-z.
- Background: PubMed 26384292Shen B, James ML, Andrews L, Lau C, Chen S, Palner M, Miao Z, Arksey NC, Shuhendler AJ, Scatliffe S, Kaneshige K, Parsons SM, McCurdy CR, Salehi A, Gambhir SS, Chin FT. Further validation to support clinical translation of [(18)F]FTC-146 for imaging sigma-1 receptors. EJNMMI Res. 2015 Dec;5(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s13550-015-0122-2. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
- Background: PubMed 24337599James ML, Shen B, Nielsen CH, Behera D, Buckmaster CL, Mesangeau C, Zavaleta C, Vuppala PK, Jamalapuram S, Avery BA, Lyons DM, McCurdy CR, Biswal S, Gambhir SS, Chin FT. Evaluation of sigma-1 receptor radioligand 18F-FTC-146 in rats and squirrel monkeys using PET. J Nucl Med. 2014 Jan;55(1):147-53. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.113.120261. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35295458Yoon D, Fast AM, Cipriano P, Shen B, Castillo JB, McCurdy CR, Mari Aparici C, Lum D, Biswal S. Sigma-1 Receptor Changes Observed in Chronic Pelvic Pain Patients: A Pilot PET/MRI Study. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 20;2:711748. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2021.711748. eCollection 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Adrian Valladarez contact
Anand Veeravagu, MD principal investigator
Stanford University Department of Neurosurgery
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing [18F]FTC-146 in people with Neuropathic Pain and Nociceptive Pain, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anand Veeravagu, MD ((650) 498-6154, anand.veeravagu@stanford.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
[18F]FTC-146 Biodistribution in Healthy Volunteers (time frame: Estimated average of 3 hours). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03556137, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2023.