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Primary Lung CancerLDxNCT01830426

Circulating Tumor Cells in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

An observational study of Primary Lung Cancer, run by Epic Sciences at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to establish the circulating tumor cell (CTC) assay as a surrogate for tissue diagnosis of suspected primary lung cancer. This is done through evaluating clinical and molecular markers to stratify the outcome/survival in patients with thoracic malignancies treated at Yale… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Primary Lung Cancer
How many people
232 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Nov 2012to Jan 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: A primary lung cancer bearing population will be studied. Eligible patients will include those presenting to the specified clinical centers with a tissue confirmed primary lung cancer or radiographic abnormality deemed highly suspicious for primary lung cancer by collaborating clinical team, in whom definitive tissue diagnosis is planned. All stages of primary lung cancer will considered.

Who may be able to join

  • Suspected lung cancer
  • Planned to undergo tissue biopsy. Tissue biopsy does not need to be limited to an intrathoracic structures. Biopsies of the supraclavicular lymph nodes are allowed
  • Age >18

Who cannot join

  • Patients with history of a separate (not a primary lung cancer) malignancy within past two years.
  • Recent history (past two weeks) of trauma (INCLUDING diagnostic surgery, biopsy, etc)
  • Prior lung cancer treatment chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, etc. in past two years.
  • Inability to provide informed consent.
  • Hgb less than 8.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Billings Clinic Cancer Center

    Billings, Montana, 59101

  • Moores Cancer Center

    La Jolla, California, 92093

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase 2 Study of Circulating Tumor Cell in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to establish the circulating tumor cell (CTC) assay as a surrogate for tissue diagnosis of suspected primary lung cancer. This is done through evaluating clinical and molecular markers to stratify the outcome/survival in patients with thoracic malignancies treated at Yale University/Yale-New Haven Hospital, University of California San Diego/Moores Cancer Center, Billings Clinic Cancer Center.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. CTC Enumeration

    After informed consent of the patients, a single tube of blood will be drawn and processed according to the standard protocol. These blood draws will occur upon patient screening or rather the baseline of their treatment, a 6-12 week follow-up, as well as a 12 month follow-up.Furthermore, a biopsy will be taken between baseline and 6-12 week follow-up which will be used upon results of CTC enumeration to illustrate concordance. Epic Sciences staff is fully blinded to the clinical data of the patients until final analysis. Patients will be considered CTC positive at a count of greater than 2 CTCs per ml of blood.

    Measured: 3 months from baseline, an average of 2 weeks post patient tissue biopsy

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Lung Cancer Subtyping

    Based on the blood draws from the primary outcome, Epic will utilize the identified CTCs as biopsy material for lung cancer subtyping that distinguishes between adenocarcinoma (ACA), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) from other types of primary lung cancer. Lung cancer histology will be evaluated for each patient sample: Two slides will be run with the ACA-CTC assay (TTF1 or Napsin A) and two slides will be run with the SCC-CTC (p63) assay. For the purpose of assay development and validation, we have all already procured a validated set of patient samples with known histology.

    Measured: 3 months from baseline, an average of 2 weeks post patient tissue biopsy

  2. Nodal Staging

    For patients ultimately diagnosed with lung cancer and deemed to be surgical candidates, surgical intervention will be performed. In accordance to a standard practice mediastinal lymph node dissection will accompany the surgery. Nodal staging for each patient in the trial with diagnosed lung cancer will be evaluated clinically and pathologically. Clinical staging will be determined by the treating clinician prior to information being available from surgery and recorded in the case report form. The diagnostic accuracy of the clinical stage will be determined by comparison with the pathological stage which will be abstracted from the pathology report for surgically staged patients. We will determine the sensitivity and specificity of the CTC count as a test that identifies patients who will ultimately be "upstaged" from N0 to N1 or from N1 to N2-3 at the time of surgical staging when comparing the clinical and pathological stage.

    Measured: 3 months from baseline, an average of 2 weeks post patient tissue biopsy

  3. Establish the Prognostic Value by measuring CTC count over time.

    This measure will work to establish the prognostic value of the initial test by drawing the correlation with outcome data. For the 260 patients recruited to this clinical trial, stage specific Kaplan-Meier overall and disease free survival curves for the population will be generated after 2 years of follow-up. For each stage, the results of the CTCs will then be used to separate the population for each stage into a low CTC and high CTC group to determine if the disease free survival curves for each stage separate on the basis of the assay and are statistically significant using a retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected data, this will determine if knowledge of the CTC assay provides useful information about disease free survival beyond that which is obtained by clinical staging alone.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 24 months and 66 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2012
  3. Primary completionDec 2015
  4. Study completionJan 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
232 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01830426
Sponsor's protocol ID
HHSN261201200049C
Other IDs
HHSN26120100049C
Acronym
LDx
Status last verified
Jan 2016
First submitted
25 Mar 2013
Last updated
22 Jan 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Primary Lung Cancer, run by Epic Sciences at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

CTC Enumeration (time frame: 3 months from baseline, an average of 2 weeks post patient tissue biopsy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2016.

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