Advanced Anal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT05969860
At-Home Cancer Directed Therapy Versus in Clinic for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Clinical Encounter, Home Health Encounter and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Advanced Anal Carcinoma and Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This clinical trial studies the effect of cancer directed therapy given at-home versus in the clinic for patients with cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Anal Carcinoma, Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma, Advanced Bladder Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Clinical Encounter, Home Health Encounter and Quality-of-Life Assessment
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 220 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 Aug 2023to 1 Jan 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female or male patients with histologically confirmed malignancy. Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are eligible based on imaging diagnosis along; histologic confirmation is not required.
- Participant must be receiving a standard-of-care treatment regimen listed in this protocol that is being used in accordance with standard medical practice. Specifically, it must be either a) FDA-approved for the participant's disease indication, or b) recommended in nationally recognized professional guidelines (e.g. NCCN, ASCO, ASH, etc.) as standard of care for the disease indication. Off-label use is permitted only if supported by such guidelines.
- Note, patients diagnosed with any of the following disease types may receive any of the eligible regimens listed. Additionally, patients receiving immunotherapy, such as nivolumab or pembrolizumab, may receive these infusions in home supplemental to any of the regimens identified. Patients may receive any combination of any above listed medications or regimens:
- Eligible disease cancer types:
- Anal cancer
- Appendiceal carcinoma
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- Basal cell carcinoma
- Bladder cancer
- Biliary cancer
- Breast cancer
- Central Nervous System malignancy including glioblastoma
- Cervical cancer
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Colorectal carcinoma
- Endometrial cancer
- Fallopian tube cancer
- Gastroesophageal cancer [including gastric, esophageal, and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers]
- Germ cell carcinoma
- Head and Neck cancer
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Liver
- Lung
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma
- Merkel Cell
- Multiple Myeloma
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- Myeloid Disorders
- Neuroendocrine carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Penile carcinoma
- Peritoneal carcinoma
- Prostate cancer
- Renal cell cancer
- Sarcoma
- Squamous cell Carcinoma of the Skin
- Testicular cancer
- Urethral carcinoma
- Vaginal carcinoma
- Vulvar carcinoma
- Eligible Regimens
- Fluorouracil (5-FU) +/- leucovorin +/- bevacizumab +/- trastuzumab
- 5FU +/- leucovorin +/- bevacizumab +/- nivolumab
- Atezolizumab +/- bevacizumab
- Atezolizumab +/- bevacizumab + cobimetinib, atezolizumab +/- bevacizumab + vemurafenib, atezolizumab +/- bevacizumab + cobimetinib + vemurafenib
- Avelumab
- Avelumab + axitinib
- Bevacizumab
- Bevacizumab + capecitabine
- Bevacizumab + irinotecan (+/- capecitabine)
- Bevacizumab + olaparib, bevacizumab + lenvatinib, bevacizumab + niraparib, bevacizumab + rucaparib
- Bevacizumab + Temozolomide, Bevacizumab + Lomustine, or Bevacizumab + everolimus
- Bevacizumab + trifluridine/tipiracil
- Bortezomib
- Bortezomib + cyclophosphamide, bortezomib + lenalidomide, bortezomib + pomalidomide, bortezomib + selinexor
- Bortezomib + venetoclax
- Carfilzomib
- Carfilzomib + cyclophosphamide, carfilzomib + lenalidomide, carfilzomib + pomalidomide, carfilzomib + selinexor
- Carfilzomib + venetoclax
- Cemiplimab
- Cisplatin
- Cisplatin/5-FU
- Cisplatin/etoposide
- Cisplatin + durvalumab
- Cisplatin + gemcitabine
- Cisplatin + gemcitabine + durvalumab
- Daratumumab (+ oral [PO] cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, or selinexor)
- Daratumumab + bortezomib (+ PO cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, or selinexor)
- Daratumumab + carfilzomib (+ PO cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide, or selinexor)
- Degarelix
- Durvalumab
- Durvalumab + tremelimumab
- Eribulin
- FOLFIRI +/- bevacizumab (5FU +/- leucovorin + irinotecan)
- Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan
- Fulvestrant
- Fulvestrant + ribociclib, fulvestrant + abemaciclib, fulvestrant + palbociclib, fulvestrant + alpelisib, or fulvestrant + capivasertib
- Gemcitabine
- Gemcitabine + durvalumab
- Gemcitabine + paclitaxel protein-bound
- Goserelin acetate
- Irinotecan
- Irinotecan + capecitabine
- Lanreotide
- Leuprolide
- Nivolumab
- Nivolumab + cabozantinib
- Nivolumab-relatlimab
- Octreotide
- Paclitaxel
- Pembrolizumab
- Pembrolizumab + axitinib, pembrolizumab + lenvatinib, pembrolizumab + capecitabine, pembrolizumab + dabrafenib +/- trametinib, pembrolizumab + trametinib)
- Pemetrexed
- Pertuzumab
- Pemetrexed + pembrolizumab
- Rituximab
- Trastuzumab + paclitaxel
- Trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab maintenance (SQ or IV) (+/- tucatinib +/- capecitabine)
- Decitabine
- These regimens can be used only if patients are receiving one of the regimens above:
- Darbepoetin-alfa
- Epoetin
- Filgrastim
- Note: Female or male patients with histologically confirmed malignancy who are currently receiving treatment with one of the above eligible regimens may receive supportive care medications for treatment or prevention of bone metastases, including agents such as:
- Zoledronic acid
- Denosumab
- Patient has had adequate tolerability of their clinical standard of care cancer treatment in the opinion of their treating physician and no drug-related infusion reactions prior to consent
- Patients who according to documentation from their treating provider plan to continue the treatment regimen they are currently prescribed for at least 24 weeks from the start of cycle following randomization.
- Residing within the area serviced by supplier and paramedic network
- Residence has wireless fidelity (wifi) to enable a reliable connection with the remote Command Center or it is suitable for connection through a wireless network solution
- Age >= 18 years at time of registration
- Signed informed consent form by patient
- Willing and able to comply with the study protocol in the investigator's judgement
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
- RANDOMIZATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: In addition to the criteria above, confirmation by the CCBW Command Center that the patient has adequate tolerability to the standard of care cancer therapy and no drug-related infusion reactions since pre-registration and prior to registration
Who cannot join
- Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm. Note: Patients are permitted concomitant standard of care oral drugs such as ribociclib, abemaciclib, or palbociclib in combination with endocrine therapy (e.g., Leuprolide, fulvestrant intramuscular [IM], etc.); tucatinib and capecitabine in combination with trastuzumab and pertuzumab for HER2 positive breast cancer; dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide for multiple myeloma; temozolomide, lomustine, or afinitor in combination with avastin for glioblastoma. In addition, all oral anti-hormonal agents for breast and prostate cancer are permitted (e.g., tamoxifen, arimidex, abiraterone, etc.) if used in combination with any of the drugs
- Requiring 24/7 assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs)
- Current inpatient hospitalization (excluding admission to the Advanced Care at Home program)
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:
- Ongoing or active infection
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- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Myocardial infarction =< 6 months
- Wound healing disorder
- Or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Altru Cancer Center
Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58201
Alexis Tatum, 701-780-5400, atatum@altru.org
Grant Seeger, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
Clinical Trials Referral Office, 855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
Roxana S. Dronca, MD
About this study
Official title: Cancer CARE Beyond Walls - A Pilot of a Randomized, Pragmatic Trial of Cancer Directed Therapy Administration in the Patients' Homes Versus in Clinic
This clinical trial studies the effect of cancer directed therapy given at-home versus in the clinic for patients with cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). Currently most drug-related cancer care is conducted in infusion centers or specialty hospitals, where patients spend many hours a day isolated from family, friends, and familiar surroundings. This separation adds to the physical, emotional, social, and financial burden for patients and their families. The logistics and costs of navigating cancer treatments have become a principal contributor to patients' reduced quality of life. It is therefore important to reduce the burden of cancer in the lives of patients and their caregivers, and a vital aspect of this involves moving beyond traditional hospital and clinic-based care and evaluate innovative care delivery models with virtual capabilities. Providing cancer treatment at-home, versus in the clinic, may help reduce psychological and financial distress and increase treatment compliance, especially for marginalized patients and communities.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To compare mean patient-reported rating of Cancer Connected Access and Remote Expertise (CARE) using a modified question from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Cancer Care Survey after 8 weeks between patients randomized to receive care at home and care in the clinic.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate patient preference for location of cancer treatment administration, at the infusion center or in the home.
II. To evaluate level of comfort with receiving infusions at home based on the following measures after 24 weeks of treatment:
IIa. The proportion of patients who indicate a preference for home infusion or no preference versus outpatient infusion unit administration of cancer treatment as assessed via the Patient Preference Questionnaire; IIb. The proportion of patients who indicate comfort (quite a bit or very much) with receiving infusions at home as assessed by the Patient Preference Questionnaire.
III. To describe other patient experience questions within the Patient Preference Questionnaire after 24 weeks of treatment.
IV. To describe whether patients felt that infusions at home was worthwhile, would do it again, and recommend it to others after 24 weeks of treatment using the Was It Worth It questionnaire.
- To test whether home-based virtual delivery of cancer directed therapy is superior to standard administration (in clinic) in patient-reported function and global health/quality of life as measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core Function 17-Item (EORTC QLQ-F17) after 8 weeks of home versus outpatient infusion unit administration of cancer treatment.
VI. To test whether home-based virtual delivery of cancer directed therapy is superior to standard administration (in clinic) in patient-reported symptoms as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) after 8 weeks of home versus outpatient infusion unit administration of cancer treatment.
VII. To assess the safety of home administered intravenous (IV)/subcutaneous (SQ) drug treatment when administered at home by a home health provider with remote patient monitoring and Command Center support, based on the incidence, nature, severity, and attribution to the location of cancer care of the following:
VIIa. Grade 3+ adverse event (AE) clinically graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0), particularly those possibly, probably, or definitely related to the location of cancer care (i.e., at home versus in clinic).
VIII. To test whether home-based virtual delivery of cancer directed therapy is superior to standard in clinic administration in the proportion of patients with an emergency room visit or hospitalization at the end of 6 months of study treatment.
IX. Overall survival.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the cost of care in first 6 months (data collected out to 1 year). II. To evaluate administration of treatment based on clinical practice data.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive at least 1 cycle of their standard of care (SOC) treatment regimen in the clinic in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are then randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients continue receiving their SOC treatment regimen at home for approximately 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. This includes drug administrations, injections/infusions and routine clinical laboratory tests in the home from the Home Health Nurse Provider (HHNP), overseen by Mayo Clinic's home health program Cancer CARE Beyond Walls (CCBW) Command Center. Patients are also provided biometric devices for health monitoring vital signs, as well as a computer tablet for video visits with the Mayo Clinic care team.
ARM B: Patients continue receiving their SOC treatment regimen in the clinic for approximately 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then begin receiving their SOC treatment regimen at home as in Arm I for an approximate additional 16 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study intervention, patients are followed for 1 year.
- Conditions
- Advanced Anal Carcinoma, Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma, Advanced Bladder Carcinoma, Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Advanced Carcinoid Tumor, Advanced Cervical Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Clinical Encounter, Home Health Encounter, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Questionnaire Administration
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Clinical EncounterProcedure or surgery
Also called Patient Encounter
Receive treatment in clinic
Home Health EncounterOther
Also called HH, Home, Home Care Visit, Home Health
Receive at-home treatment
Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther
Also called Quality of Life Assessment
Ancillary studies
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (at-home treatment) | Experimental | Patients continue receiving their SOC treatment regimen at home for approximately 24 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. This includes drug administrations, injections/infusions and routine clinical laboratory tests in the home from the HHNP, overseen by Mayo Clinic's home health program CCBW Command Center. Patients are also provided biometric devices for health monitoring vital signs, as well as a computer tablet for video visits with the Mayo Clinic care team. Receives: Other: Home Health Encounter; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration |
| Arm B (clinic & at-home treatment) | Experimental | Patients continue receiving their SOC treatment regimen in the clinic for approximately 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then begin receiving their SOC treatment regimen at home as in Arm I for an approximate additional 16 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Procedure: Clinical Encounter; Other: Home Health Encounter; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean patient-reported rating of Cancer Connected Access and Remote Expertise
This hypothesis test will use patient ratings from a single 0-10 item from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Cancer Care Survey assessing "your overall cancer care experience". Will be compared between arms using a two-sample t-test.
Measured: At 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (9)
Patient-preferred treatment location
The proportion of patients who preferred care at home or expressed no preference will be computed and compared to 50% using a one-group test of proportions. Additional Likert patient feedback questions and "Was It Worth It" questions at each time point will be described using frequencies and relative frequencies by arm (or overall if applicable) and compared between arms (if applicable) using chi-squared tests. Numeric analog scale questions will be described using means and standard deviations and compared between arms (if applicable) using t-tests.
Measured: At 24 weeks
Patient level of comfort with receiving infusions at home
Patient responses to comfort level with receiving infusions at home will be described using frequencies and relative frequencies. The proportion of patients who express comfort (quite a bit or very much) will also be tabulated and a proportion greater than 70% will signify acceptance. Additional Likert patient feedback questions and "Was It Worth It" questions at each time point will be described using frequencies and relative frequencies by arm (or overall if applicable) and compared between arms (if applicable) using chi-squared tests. Numeric analog scale questions will be described using means and standard deviations and compared between arms (if applicable) using t-tests.
Measured: At 24 weeks
Patient-reported worthwhileness
Measured by the Was it Worth It questionnaire. The Was It Worth It questionnaire asks patients whether they thought that receiving chemo/infusions at home was worthwhile, whether they would do it again, and whether they would recommend it to others.
Measured: At 24 weeks
Patient-reported function
Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Mean and standard deviation of each scale will be computed by arm. Means and standard deviations of each scale will also be computed at all other assessment time points. Mean changes from baseline in each scale at 8 weeks (and other assessment time points) will be compared between arms using a linear combination of parameters from a general linear mixed model. Each model will include all available data from all time points. Fixed effects will include arm, time point, and arm-by-time point interaction. Repeated observations by patient will be modeled using compound symmetric correlation structure over time. Such values as the mean change from baseline at 8 weeks by arm, and difference in mean change from baseline at 8 weeks between arms will be estimated with confidence intervals based on the mixed model. Comparisons at other time points will also be carried out and graphically displayed using mean plots.
Measured: At 8 weeks
Patient-reported symptoms
Will be measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) and summarized using composite grades. The baseline adjustment approach will be applied and resulting maximum baseline-adjusted grade will be reported by symptomatic adverse events (AE) as the proportion of patients with at least one grade >=1 AE during the first 8 weeks. The proportion of patients with at least one grade >= 3 AE per symptomatic AE will also be tabulated during the first 8 weeks. Comparisons between arms will employ Fisher's exact tests. Additional summaries over the 24 weeks by tables and graphics will also be generated.
Measured: At 8 weeks
Patient-reported side effect impact
Will be measured by the General Physical-5 (GP5). The frequency and relative frequency of patient responses to the GP5 at 8 weeks will be computed by arm and compared between arms using a chi-squared test. The categorical analysis will also be computed at other assessment time points. Mean GP5 scores over time will also be explored using a general linear mixed model and mean plots.
Measured: At 8 weeks
Incidence of adverse events
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be summarized using CTCAE version 5.0. The frequency and percentage of grade 3+ adverse events (by individual AEs and overall) will be reported by arm and compared between arms using a Fisher's exact test.
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Emergency room visits and hospitalizations
The proportion of patients with an emergency room visit or hospitalization will be computed per arm and compared between arms using a Fisher's exact test. In subsequent analyses, emergency room visits and hospitalizations will be explored separately. Proportion of patients with emergency room visits or hospitalizations will also be summarized over the entire study.
Measured: At 8 weeks
Overall survival
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared between arms using a log-rank test.
Measured: The time from study entry to death from any cause, assessed up to 1 year after completion of study intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Aug 2023
- Study start23 Aug 2023
- Primary completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Anal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 220 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Roxana S. Dronca, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05969860
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC220709
- Other IDs
- 23-001719
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 20 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No