AnxietyBCBT-PCNCT01147614
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care
A study testing Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) and Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC) in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by San Diego State University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a brief (12 week) psychological treatment program, based in primary care, can help youths struggling with anxiety and/or depression. This brief cognitive behavioral therapy program will be compared to enhanced referral to specialty mental health care. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 8 to 16 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Anxiety, Depression
- What is being tested?
- Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) and Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 185 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Sep 2010to Apr 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 8 to 16 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- meet full or probable diagnostic criteria for Separation Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia, Major Depression, Dysthymic Disorder, or Minor Depression
- age 8.0 to 16.9
- live with legal, consenting guardian for at least 6 months
Who cannot join
- youths requiring alternate intervention (e.g., youths with bipolar disorder, psychosis, active suicidal ideation with plan, PTSD, substance dependence, current physical or sexual abuse, or mental retardation
- suffer from serious or unstable physical illness (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes)
- currently in active, alternate intervention for anxiety or depression (e.g., antidepressant use)
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
San Diego State University
San Diego, California, 92120
About this study
Official title: Brief CBT for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a brief (12 week) psychological treatment program, based in primary care, can help youths struggling with anxiety and/or depression. This brief cognitive behavioral therapy program will be compared to enhanced referral to specialty mental health care.
Read the detailed description
Mood and anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence are disabling, distressing, and prevalent and produce added costs to health systems. This two-site randomized controlled trial will test the effects of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy (BCBT) protocol (8-12 sessions) in a large sample (N=210) of children and adolescents (age 8-16) presenting with anxiety and/or depression in primary care. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of BCBT will be compared to a plausible public health alternative - enhanced referral to specialty mental health care (SMHC). This investigation is noteworthy in adopting a deployment-focused model and testing this intervention early in its development within a real world context (primary care) and against a plausible public health comparison condition (SMHC) relevant for future treatment dissemination.
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression
- Being tested
- Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT), Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC)
- Keywords
- Child, adolescent, anxiety, depression, internalizing, cognitive behavioral therapy, pediatric primary care
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders, Depression
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT)Behavioural
Also called BCBT
BCBT: 8-12 sessions over 16 weeks of cognitive-behavioral therapy administered by Master's-level clinicians in primary care setting
Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC)Behavioural
Also called SMHC
SMHC: specialty mental health care referrals provided
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| specialty mental health care referral | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC) |
| Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical Global Impression
Measured: measured at baseline (week 0)
Clinical Global Impression
Measured: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Clinical Global Impression
Measured: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Measured: measured at baseline (week 0)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Measured: measured at baseline (week 0)
Health Utilities Index
This measure will aid in cost-effectiveness analyses.
Measured: measured at baseline (week 0)
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Measured: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Measured: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Measured: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Measured: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Health Utilities Index
This measure will aid in cost-effectiveness analyses.
Measured: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Health Utilities Index
This measure will aid in cost-effectiveness analyses.
Measured: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Jun 2010 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2010
- Primary completionApr 2016
- Study completionApr 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by San Diego State UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 185 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- San Diego State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Pittsburgh, Kaiser Permanente, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, V. Robin Weersing, San Diego State University
- Investigators
- V. Robin Weersing, Ph.D., Principal investigator, San Diego State UniversityDavid A Brent, M.D., Principal investigator, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01147614
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 7887933
- Other IDs
- 5R01MH084935
- Acronym
- BCBT-PC
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2010
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Weersing VR, Gonzalez A, Campo JV, Lucas AN. Brief behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety and depression: Piloting an integrated treatment approach. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 15: 126-139, 2008.
Baca SA, Goger P, Glaser D, Rozenman M, Gonzalez A, Dickerson JF, Lynch FL, Porta G, Brent DA, Weersing VR. Reduction in avoidance mediates effects of brief behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety and depression. Behav Res Ther. 2023 May;164:104290. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104290. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
PubMed 36965232Schwartz KTG, Kado-Walton M, Dickerson JF, Rozenman M, Brent DA, Porta G, Lynch FL, Gonzalez A, Weersing VR. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Pediatric Primary Care: Breadth of Intervention Impact. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;62(2):230-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.08.007. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
PubMed 36030033Brent DA, Porta G, Rozenman MS, Gonzalez A, Schwartz KTG, Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Iyengar S, Weersing VR. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care: A Follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;59(7):856-867. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
PubMed 31278996Weersing VR, Brent DA, Rozenman MS, Gonzalez A, Jeffreys M, Dickerson JF, Lynch FL, Porta G, Iyengar S. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 1;74(6):571-578. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0429.
PubMed 28423145
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Brief CBT for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01147614
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BCBT-PC / 7887933
- Conditions
- Anxiety, Depression
- Keywords
- Child, adolescent, anxiety, depression, internalizing, cognitive behavioral therapy, pediatric primary care
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 185 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- San Diego State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Pittsburgh, Kaiser Permanente, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Study start
- Sep 2010
- Primary completion
- Apr 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Jun 2010 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether a brief (12 week) psychological treatment program, based in primary care, can help youths struggling with anxiety and/or depression. This brief cognitive behavioral therapy program will be compared to enhanced referral to specialty mental health care.
Detailed description
Mood and anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence are disabling, distressing, and prevalent and produce added costs to health systems. This two-site randomized controlled trial will test the effects of a brief cognitive behavioral therapy (BCBT) protocol (8-12 sessions) in a large sample (N=210) of children and adolescents (age 8-16) presenting with anxiety and/or depression in primary care. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of BCBT will be compared to a plausible public health alternative - enhanced referral to specialty mental health care (SMHC). This investigation is noteworthy in adopting a deployment-focused model and testing this intervention early in its development within a real world context (primary care) and against a plausible public health comparison condition (SMHC) relevant for future treatment dissemination.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| specialty mental health care referral | Active comparator | Behavioral: Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC) |
| Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Experimental | Behavioral: Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 8 to 16 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- meet full or probable diagnostic criteria for Separation Anxiety Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia, Major Depression, Dysthymic Disorder, or Minor Depression
- age 8.0 to 16.9
- live with legal, consenting guardian for at least 6 months
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- youths requiring alternate intervention (e.g., youths with bipolar disorder, psychosis, active suicidal ideation with plan, PTSD, substance dependence, current physical or sexual abuse, or mental retardation
- suffer from serious or unstable physical illness (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes)
- currently in active, alternate intervention for anxiety or depression (e.g., antidepressant use)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT)Also: BCBTBCBT: 8-12 sessions over 16 weeks of cognitive-behavioral therapy administered by Master's-level clinicians in primary care setting | Behavioural | Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC)Also: SMHCSMHC: specialty mental health care referrals provided | Behavioural | specialty mental health care referral |
Primary outcome
Clinical Global Impression
Time frame: measured at baseline (week 0)
Clinical Global Impression
Time frame: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Clinical Global Impression
Time frame: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
9 secondary outcomes
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Time frame: measured at baseline (week 0)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Time frame: measured at baseline (week 0)
Health Utilities Index
Time frame: measured at baseline (week 0)
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Time frame: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Time frame: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Time frame: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Children's Depression Rating Scale - Revised
Time frame: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Health Utilities Index
Time frame: measured at post-treatment (week 16)
Health Utilities Index
Time frame: measured at 8 month follow-up (week 32)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2016.
- BackgroundWeersing VR, Gonzalez A, Campo JV, Lucas AN. Brief behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety and depression: Piloting an integrated treatment approach. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 15: 126-139, 2008.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36965232Baca SA, Goger P, Glaser D, Rozenman M, Gonzalez A, Dickerson JF, Lynch FL, Porta G, Brent DA, Weersing VR. Reduction in avoidance mediates effects of brief behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety and depression. Behav Res Ther. 2023 May;164:104290. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104290. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36030033Schwartz KTG, Kado-Walton M, Dickerson JF, Rozenman M, Brent DA, Porta G, Lynch FL, Gonzalez A, Weersing VR. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Pediatric Primary Care: Breadth of Intervention Impact. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Feb;62(2):230-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.08.007. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31278996Brent DA, Porta G, Rozenman MS, Gonzalez A, Schwartz KTG, Lynch FL, Dickerson JF, Iyengar S, Weersing VR. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care: A Follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;59(7):856-867. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28423145Weersing VR, Brent DA, Rozenman MS, Gonzalez A, Jeffreys M, Dickerson JF, Lynch FL, Porta G, Iyengar S. Brief Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 1;74(6):571-578. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0429.
- Click here for more information about this study: Brief CBT for Pediatric Anxiety and Depression in Primary CareLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
V. Robin Weersing, Ph.D. principal investigator
San Diego State University
David A Brent, M.D. principal investigator
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (BCBT) and Specialty mental health care referral (SMHC) in people with Anxiety and Depression, run by San Diego State University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical Global Impression (time frame: measured at baseline (week 0)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01147614, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2016.