Clinical trials: Vertical Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission
HIV Infections
Anti-HIV Drugs for Treating Infants Who Acquired HIV Infection at Birth
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of anti-HIV drug courses of different lengths in infants who became HIV infected at birth.
- Trial name
- NCT00102960
- Testing
- Abacavir sulfate, Didanosine, Efavirenz
- Volunteers
- 377 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV
Clinical Study of an Aluvia-based HAART Regimen for Prevention of Mother-to-child HIV Transmission in Africa
Therapeutic options to prevent vertical transmission of HIV remain limited. Combination antiretroviral therapy in the form of HAART (Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy) is generally recommended in the developed world, both for…
- Trial name
- NCT01088516
- Testing
- Lopinavir/Ritonavir (200/50 mg) Tablets + Zidovudine + 3TC
- Where
- Zambia
- Volunteers
- 280 people
- Sponsor
- University of Zambia
HIV Infections, Syphilis
Impact of COVID-19 on Provision and Uptake of Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV Services in Zimbabwe
The COVID-19 pandemic and response are likely to lead to severe unintended consequences for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV and syphilis.
- Trial name
- NCT04782739
- Testing
- None - Descriptive study
- Where
- 2 sites in Zimbabwe
- Volunteers
- 30 people
- Sponsor
- University of Zimbabwe
HIV Infections
Using Nevirapine to Prevent Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding
The many benefits of breastfeeding are well documented. However, because of the risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV from an HIV infected mother to her infant, there is considerable concern over the practice…
- Trial name
- NCT00074412
- Testing
- Nevirapine
- Where
- 5 sites in South Africa, Tanzania and 2 more
- Volunteers
- 2,026 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
Integration of HIV Care and Treatment Into Antenatal Care in Migori District, Kenya
This study seeks to determine the most effective way to reach and provide pregnant women with accessible, comprehensive, and high quality HIV care and treatment.
- Trial name
- NCT00931216
- Testing
- Integrated ANC, PMTCT, HIV services
- Where
- Kenya
- Volunteers
- 1,172 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerance of Stavudine (d4T) in Combination With Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV-Positive Pregnant Women and Their Infants
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerance of 2 anti-HIV drugs, d4T and 3TC, given in combination to HIV-positive pregnant women and their infants.
- Trial name
- NCT00000878
- Testing
- Lamivudine, Stavudine, Zidovudine
- Where
- 20 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 26 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
Rapid HIV Tests for Women Late in Pregnancy and During Labor
This study will look at how well the OraQuick HIV 1/2 Antibody rapid test works and how women accept being tested for HIV late in pregnancy and during labor.
- Trial name
- NCT00046436
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 7,500 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
A Study to Test the Safety, Tolerance, and Metabolism of Abacavir (1592U89, ABC) With Standard Zidovudine (ZDV) Therapy in Newborn Infants Born to HIV-1 Infected Women
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerance, and metabolism of single-dose and multiple-dose abacavir (ABC) in HIV-exposed infants receiving standard postnatal treatment with zidovudine (ZDV).
- Trial name
- NCT00000864
- Testing
- Abacavir sulfate, Zidovudine
- Where
- 13 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Hiv, Transmission Vertical
Differentiated Service Delivery for Pregnant and Postpartum Women Living With HIV and Their Infants
Differentiated service delivery (DSD) is an evidence-based HIV care and treatment model endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO) that simplifies HIV services for clients who are clinically stable, improving the quality and…
- Conditions
- Hiv, Transmission Vertical, Viremia, Health Care Acceptability
- Trial name
- NCT06629753
- Testing
- Differentiated service delivery model
- Where
- Kenya
- Volunteers
- 278 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Indiana University
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Evaluation of Problem Management Plus in Pregnant Women With HIV in Kenya
This study includes secondary quantitative analysis, qualitative methods, and hybrid type 2 implementation-effectiveness pilot trial.
- Trial name
- Tatua (NCT05841797)
- Testing
- In-Person Program Management Plus (PM+), Mobile Program Management Plus (mHealth PM+)
- Where
- Kenya
- Volunteers
- 120 people
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
HIV Infections, Pregnancy
Pharmacokinetics of the Tablet Formulation of Lopinavir/r as Standard and Increased Dosage During Pregnancy
This is a multicenter, open, prospective and randomized study aimed at evaluating the pharmacokinetics of the tablet formulation of lopinavir/r administered in combination with two nucleoside analogs to HIV-infected pregnant…
- Trial name
- NCT00605098
- Testing
- Lopinavir / ritonavir, Lopinavir/ritonavir
- Where
- 3 sites in Brazil
- Volunteers
- 60 people
- Sponsor
- Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
HIV Infections
HIV Vertical Transmission in Vietnam
Prevention of HIV-1 transmission from mother-to-child by non-breast-feeding is complicated by increased infant mortality in developing countries.
- Trial name
- NCT00669604
- Where
- Vietnam
- Volunteers
- 135 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam
HIV Infections
Evaluating the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Maraviroc in HIV-1-Exposed Infants at Risk of Acquiring HIV-1 Infection
This study aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of maraviroc in infants at risk for mother-to-child HIV transmission, and to determine an appropriate dose of maraviroc during the first six weeks of…
- Trial name
- NCT02778204
- Testing
- Maraviroc
- Where
- 9 sites in United States, Kenya and 2 more
- Volunteers
- 47 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections
Reducing the Incidence of Nevirapine Resistance Mutations in Pregnant HIV Infected Women Who Receive Anti-HIV Drugs Prior to and After Giving Birth
The purpose of this study is to determine which of 3 different anti-HIV drug regimens given to HIV infected pregnant women during and after their pregnancies is most effective in reducing the incidence of nevirapine (NVP)…
- Trial name
- NCT00109590
- Testing
- Didanosine, enteric-coated, Lopinavir/ritonavir, Nevirapine
- Where
- 7 sites in Thailand
- Volunteers
- 175 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections, Hepatitis C
Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-Infected Children
The purpose of this study is to find out how many children who are infected with HIV are also infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV infection is a major health concern.
- Trial name
- NCT00037076
- Where
- 39 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 600 people
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Prenatal and Postnatal Studies of Interventions for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission
The purpose of this study is to collect and study clinical and laboratory information about a pregnant or new mother and her medical care that will increase our knowledge of the best care for HIV-infected pregnant women and their…
- Trial name
- NCT00028145
- Testing
- Adherence assessment
- Where
- 77 sites in United States, Puerto Rico
- Volunteers
- 3,090 people
- Sponsor
- International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Validation of Rapid Tests for the Serological Diagnosis of HIV in 9 to 24 Months Old Children
Antiretroviral therapy of the mother and of the newborn associated with alternative schemes of breastfeeding can reduce these transmission rates to 1%.
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Diagnoses, Syndromes, and Conditions
- Trial name
- NCT03984552
- Testing
- This was an observational study of medical devices (rapid tests) used for the HIV diagnosis in children up to 2 years
- Where
- Brazil
- Volunteers
- 502 people
- Sponsor
- The Immunobiological Technology Institute (Bio-Manguinhos) / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz)
Vertical Disease Transmission, HBV
Hepatitis B Virus Vertical Transmission From HIV-HBV Co-infected Women
Vertical HIV transmission has been dramatically reduced by the use of combined antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant women.
- Trial name
- NCT02044068
- Where
- France
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Hopital Lariboisière
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Maternal-fetal CD4 Microchimerism in HiV Exposed Newborns After Spontaneous Delivery and Cesarean Section
The aim of this single centre study is to measure maternal CD4+ t-cells in HiV exposed Newborns after spontaneous birth in comparison to cesarean section. This may have an influence on the risk of vertical HiV transmission.
- Trial name
- NCT01450059
- Where
- Germany
- Volunteers
- 54 people
- Sponsor
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
Nevirapine Dosing in Neonates for Prophylaxis of Mother-to-Child-Transmission (MTCT) of HIV Infection
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the current dose of nevirapine recommended in the Ontario Ministry of Health vertical transmission prevention protocol achieves therapeutic drug levels in newborn infants at high…
- Conditions
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, Vertical Infection Transmission
- Trial name
- NCT02166502
- Where
- 2 sites in Canada
- Volunteers
- 27 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The Hospital for Sick Children