Clinical trials: Large Language Model
Diagnosis
Automation Bias in Physician-LLM Diagnostic Reasoning
This study aims to systematically measure the extent and patterns of automation bias among physicians when utilizing ChatGPT-4o in clinical decision-making.
- Trial name
- NCT06963957
- Testing
- ChatGPT-4o Recommendations with Hallucinations
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 44 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
Large Language Models
Physician Response Evaluation With Contextual Insights vs. Standard Engines - Artificial Intelligence RAG vs LLM Clinical Decision Support
Clinical decision support tools powered by artificial intelligence (AI) are being rapidly integrated into medical practice. Two leading systems currently available to clinicians are OpenEvidence, which uses retrieval-augmented…
- Trial name
- PRECISE (NCT07037940)
- Testing
- OpenEvidence, GPT-4
- Where
- 2 sites in United States
- Volunteers
- 41 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Montefiore Medical Center
Healthy Adult
Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Antibiotic Prescribing
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the impact of providing LLM access to physicians on antibiotic prescribing appropriateness, using a composite outcome instrument, the Antibiotic Prescribing Appropriateness Score…
- Trial name
- NCT07833293
- Testing
- ChatGPT
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 50 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
MCI, Dementia
Tailored Brain Health Insights Through Nurturing Knowledge-based Change - Stakeholder-driven, Human-centered, AI-powered Refinement for Prevention
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether an AI-powered digital brain health coaching intervention can improve modifiable brain health risk factors in community-dwelling adults aged 40 and above in Singapore.
- Trial name
- THINK-SHARP (NCT07612800)
- Testing
- BLAZE (Brain health Lifestyle Action with personaliZed Engagement)
- Where
- Singapore
- Volunteers
- 350 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Alexandra Hospital
Stuttering
Large Language Models for Stuttering Assessment and Therapy
This observational study aims to compare the quality of responses generated by four large language models (ChatGPT, Claude, Google Gemini, and Grok-4.20) to questions about stuttering.
- Trial name
- NCT07835347
- Testing
- ChatGPT-Generated Responses, Claude-Generated Responses, Google Gemini-Generated Responses
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 5 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Istanbul Gelisim University
HPV Vaccination Intent
Conversations With AI Chatbots Increase Short-Term Vaccine Intentions But Do Not Outperform Standard Public Health Messaging
The goal of this clinical trial is to test whether short conversations with large language model (LLM) chatbots can persuade vaccine-hesitant parents to vaccinate their children against human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Trial name
- NCT07132125
- Testing
- Default-style LLM chatbot, Conversational-style LLM chatbot, Public health informational materials
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 930 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
Thyroid Cancer, Large Language Models
Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-enabled Clinical Assistant to Support Thyroid Cancer Management
This study aims to evaluate the clinical feasibility of adopting artificial intelligence (AI)-based models to improve clinical management of thyroid cancer.
- Trial name
- NCT07234539
- Testing
- AI-enabled clinical assistant
- Where
- 2 sites in Hong Kong
- Volunteers
- 76 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The University of Hong Kong
Mental Health Issue
Delivery Format of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Materials on Engagement and Outcomes: AI-Enabled App vs PDF Workbook
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two different ways of delivering cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) materials to people with symptoms of anxiety and depression. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1.
- Trial name
- NCT06459128
- Testing
- Limbic Care, Digital Workbook
- Where
- United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 540 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Limbic Limited
Loneliness, Social Isolation
A Mechanism Randomised Controlled Trial of a Three-Agent LLM-Augmented mHealth Intervention for Late-Life Loneliness in Older Adults
This study examines how a smartphone conversational application affects feelings of loneliness in Cantonese-speaking older adults living in Hong Kong.
- Conditions
- Loneliness, Social Isolation, Social Isolation in Older Adults
- Trial name
- NCT07822828
- Testing
- Hybrid conversational companion application, Rule-based conversational companion application
- Volunteers
- 72 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- The University of Hong Kong
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia in Children
AI-Guided Mechanical Ventilation in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether an AI-driven decision support system can improve clinical outcomes for mechanically ventilated pediatric patients (aged 1 month to 18 years) in the PICU…
- Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia in Children, Respiratory Failure (Pediatric Patients), Congenital Heart Disease in Children
- Trial name
- NCT07728136
- Testing
- AI-generated recommendations for ventilator parameters.
- Volunteers
- 200 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Wu Rongzhou
HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness
Effectiveness of Large Language Model-Based Chatbot Among Female University Stdents in Improving HPV Vaccine Awareness, Intention and Vaccination Rates
This is an interventional study targeting female university students. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a vaccine chatbot in improving HPV vaccination rates.
- Conditions
- HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness, HPV Vaccination Intention
- Trial name
- NCT07351604
- Testing
- Scientific videos, Vaccine chatbot
- Volunteers
- 18,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Xiamen University
Promoting Active Inference of Healthy Older Adults With Language Activity
A Language-Based Training Intervention to Enhance Cognitive Health in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Taiwan is fast approaching a super-aged society, making it urgent to bolster cognitive health in otherwise healthy older adults.
- Trial name
- NCT07132281
- Testing
- Language activities active inference, Language activities passive, Board Games
- Where
- Taiwan
- Volunteers
- 120 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National Taiwan University Hospital
Clinical Decision Support Systems, Diagnostic Reasoning
Effects of Agent-assisted, LLM-assisted and Traditional Workflows on Diagnosis and Management Planning at Admission
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether AI-assisted workflows improve physicians' admission diagnosis and management planning performance on standardized simulated inpatient cases, among practicing internal…
- Conditions
- Clinical Decision Support Systems, Diagnostic Reasoning, Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Trial name
- NCT07760051
- Testing
- Agent-assisted workflow, LLM-assisted workflow, Traditional Workflow
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 180 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Healthy, Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Large Linguistic Model for Clinical Reaoning of Physical Therapy Students
Clinical reasoning is a fundamental skill for physical therapy students, enabling them to collect and interpret patient information to make accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions.
- Trial name
- NCT06809634
- Testing
- Large Language Model, Conventional
- Where
- Spain
- Volunteers
- 36 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Neuron, Spain
Shared Decision Making, Health Literacy
Designing a Large Language Model Architecture for Shared Decision Making and Informed Intentions
This study investigates a novel, agentic Large Language Model (LLM) architecture designed to facilitate Shared Decision-Making (SDM) in healthcare.
- Conditions
- Shared Decision Making, Health Literacy, Patient Participation, Artificial Intelligence
- Trial name
- DEONCAI3-1 (NCT07827924)
- Testing
- Agentic LLM Chatbot, Usual Care LLM Chatbot, IQWiG Standard Brochure
- Volunteers
- 330 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Harding Center for Risk Literacy
Relevant Conditions Identification
Improving the Reliability of LLMs as Medical Assistants for the General Public
This study will evaluate whether three-minute six-dimensions education(3M-6D education) can improve the reliability of large language models as medical assistants for the general public.
- Trial name
- LAMP-1 (NCT07651280)
- Testing
- three minutes six dimensions education, ChatGPT, Gemini
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 527 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Capital Medical University
HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness
Effectiveness of Large Language Model-Based Chatbot Among Parents of Junior High School Girls in Improving Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Awareness, Intention and Vaccination Rates
This is an interventional study targeting parents of junior high school girls. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a vaccine chatbot in improving HPV vaccination rates among parents' junior high…
- Conditions
- HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness, HPV Vaccination Intention
- Trial name
- NCT07525245
- Testing
- Scientific videos, Vaccine chatbot
- Volunteers
- 18,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Xiamen University
Diagnosis
Physician Reasoning on Diagnostic Cases With Large Language Models
This study will evaluate the effect of providing access to GPT-4, a large language model, compared to traditional diagnostic decision support tools on performance on case-based diagnostic reasoning tasks.
- Trial name
- NCT06157944
- Testing
- GPT-4
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 50 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Complete Blood Count Review
Multi-center Validation Study of a Large Language Model-based Intelligent Agent for Blood Cell Analysis
I. Study Background: Currently, in most medical institutions, the review of blood cell analysis still heavily relies on manual verification by laboratory staff.
- Trial name
- NCT07607184
- Testing
- LLM-Assisted Review Group
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Huashan Hospital
Clinical Reasoning in Nursing Education, Virtual Simulation
MAGICS - Multi-Agent Generative AI in Clinical Simulation for Clinical Deterioration Training
This study compares the effectiveness of a Generative AI-integrated blended simulation programme and high-fidelity simulation alone on nursing students' clinical reasoning and learning experience during deterioration training
- Conditions
- Clinical Reasoning in Nursing Education, Virtual Simulation, Artificial Intelligence in Education, Deterioration, Clinical
- Trial name
- MAGICS (NCT07872735)
- Testing
- Generative AI-integrated Blended Simulation, High Fidelity Simulation
- Volunteers
- 200 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- National University of Singapore