Clinical trials: Large Language Model
Diagnosis
Automation Bias in Physician-LLM Diagnostic Reasoning
This study aims to systematically measure the extent and patterns of automation bias among physicians when utilizing ChatGPT-4o in clinical decision-making.
- Trial name
- NCT06963957
- Testing
- ChatGPT-4o Recommendations with Hallucinations
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 44 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
Hay Fever, Asthma
Evaluating the Potential of Large Language Models for Respiratory Disease Consultations
The clinical trial aimes to evaluate multiple large language models in respiratory disease consultations by comparing their performance to that of human doctors across three major medical consultation scenarios.
- Conditions
- Hay Fever, Asthma, Acute Upper Respiratory Infection, Pulmonary Embolism
- Trial name
- EPLLMMRDC (NCT06457269)
- Testing
- Diagnosis by three human doctors, Diagnosis by ChatGPT-3.5 (with search capabilities), Diagnosis by ChatGPT-3.5 (without search capabilities)
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 703 people
- Sponsor
- North Sichuan Medical College
Healthy Adult
Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Antibiotic Prescribing
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the impact of providing LLM access to physicians on antibiotic prescribing appropriateness, using a composite outcome instrument, the Antibiotic Prescribing Appropriateness Score…
- Trial name
- NCT07833293
- Testing
- ChatGPT
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 50 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
Virtual Patient, Social Robots
AI-generated Feedback in Social Robotic Virtual Patients
The goal of this quasi-experimental educational study is to learn whether AI-generated post-consultation feedback in social robotic virtual patient interactions improves medical students' clinical performance in medical…
- Conditions
- Virtual Patient, Social Robots, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Large Language Model
- Trial name
- NCT07277829
- Testing
- AI post consultation feedback
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 115 people
- Sponsor
- Ioannis Parodis
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD), Large Language Models
Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) Specialized LLM for PD Management
This study conducted a randomized controlled trial using clinical vignettes to evaluate differences in the quality of PD management among two large language model-assisted workflows and a physician-only decision-making process…
- Trial name
- PIONEER-PD (NCT07539428)
- Testing
- Peritoneal dialysis-specialized large language model., Generalized LLM tools such as deepseek
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Colorectal Cancer
Evaluating AI and Human Expert Decisions in Colorectal Cancer
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the decision-making consistency between large language models (LLMs) and expert multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) in adult patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer who underwent…
- Trial name
- NCT07045207
- Testing
- LLM-MDT
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 1,500 people
- Sponsor
- Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia in Children
AI-Guided Mechanical Ventilation in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether an AI-driven decision support system can improve clinical outcomes for mechanically ventilated pediatric patients (aged 1 month to 18 years) in the PICU…
- Conditions
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pneumonia in Children, Respiratory Failure (Pediatric Patients), Congenital Heart Disease in Children
- Trial name
- NCT07728136
- Testing
- AI-generated recommendations for ventilator parameters.
- Volunteers
- 200 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Wu Rongzhou
HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness
Effectiveness of Large Language Model-Based Chatbot Among Female University Stdents in Improving HPV Vaccine Awareness, Intention and Vaccination Rates
This is an interventional study targeting female university students. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a vaccine chatbot in improving HPV vaccination rates.
- Conditions
- HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness, HPV Vaccination Intention
- Trial name
- NCT07351604
- Testing
- Scientific videos, Vaccine chatbot
- Volunteers
- 18,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Xiamen University
Urinary Stones, Prostate Cancer
Development of an AI-Agent for Urological Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Urological diseases such as urinary stones, prostate cancer, and bladder cancer are very common and often require highly specialized diagnosis and treatment.
- Conditions
- Urinary Stones, Prostate Cancer, Bladder Cancer
- Trial name
- NCT07721935
- Where
- 3 sites in China
- Volunteers
- 2,000 people
- Sponsor
- Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness
Effectiveness of Large Language Model-Based Chatbot Among Parents of Junior High School Girls in Improving Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Awareness, Intention and Vaccination Rates
This is an interventional study targeting parents of junior high school girls. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a vaccine chatbot in improving HPV vaccination rates among parents' junior high…
- Conditions
- HPV Vaccination Rates, HPV Vaccine Awareness, HPV Vaccination Intention
- Trial name
- NCT07525245
- Testing
- Scientific videos, Vaccine chatbot
- Volunteers
- 18,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Xiamen University
Diagnosis
Physician Reasoning on Diagnostic Cases With Large Language Models
This study will evaluate the effect of providing access to GPT-4, a large language model, compared to traditional diagnostic decision support tools on performance on case-based diagnostic reasoning tasks.
- Trial name
- NCT06157944
- Testing
- GPT-4
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 50 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Complete Blood Count Review
Multi-center Validation Study of a Large Language Model-based Intelligent Agent for Blood Cell Analysis
I. Study Background: Currently, in most medical institutions, the review of blood cell analysis still heavily relies on manual verification by laboratory staff.
- Trial name
- NCT07607184
- Testing
- LLM-Assisted Review Group
- Volunteers
- 20,000 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Huashan Hospital
Pulp and Periapical Tissue Disease
Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy and Case Difficulty Assessment of Three Large Language Models
This prospective, blinded diagnostic accuracy study aims to compare the performance of three large language models-ChatGPT (GPT-5.5 Pro), Gemini 3.1 Pro, and Claude Opus 4.7-in endodontic diagnosis and case difficulty assessment.
- Trial name
- NCT07732985
- Testing
- ChatGPT (GPT-5.5 Pro), Gemini 3.1 Pro, Claude Opus 4.7
- Volunteers
- 342 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Self-Directed Learning, Artificial Intelligence
ChatGPT Helping Advance Training for Medical Students: A Study on Self-Directed Learning Enhancement
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of LearnGuide, a custom GPT developed with ChatGPT for supporting self-directed learning (SDL) in medical students.
- Conditions
- Self-Directed Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Medical Education
- Trial name
- CHAT-MS (NCT06276049)
- Testing
- custom GPT supported self-directed learning
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 103 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Wang Shalong
Non-emergency Ocular Diseases
Evaluate the Performance of Large Language Models in Ophthalmologic Patient Consultation
The intelligent image models lack an understanding of diagnostic and treatment logic, and have not considered textual information such as symptoms and signs.
- Trial name
- NCT06824389
- Testing
- Consultation Model of large language model in Ophthalmology Clinics
- Where
- China
- Volunteers
- 172 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Clinical Decision-making
Physician Reasoning on Management Cases With Large Language Models
This study will evaluate the effect of providing access to GPT-4, a large language model, compared to traditional management decision support tools on performance on case-based management reasoning tasks.
- Trial name
- NCT06208423
- Testing
- GPT-4
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 92 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
Food Consumption, Sustainable Food Consumption
Linguistically Tailored Health Messages to Encourage Plant-Based Food Choices in Adolescents
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the effectiveness of linguistically tailored messages for promoting plant-based food choices in adolescents.
- Conditions
- Food Consumption, Sustainable Food Consumption, Sustainable Healthy Eating Behaviour
- Trial name
- NCT06742346
- Testing
- Non Tailored Messages, Linguistically tailored health messages
- Where
- 2 sites in Ireland, United Kingdom
- Volunteers
- 600 people
- Sponsor
- Erasmus University Rotterdam
Diagnosis
Mitigating Automation Bias in Physician-LLM Diagnostic Reasoning Using Behavioral Nudges
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether behavioral nudges can reduce automation bias, the uncritical acceptance of automated output, in physicians using large language models (LLM) like ChatGPT-5.1 for…
- Trial name
- NCT07328815
- Testing
- Behavioral Nudge Intervention
- Where
- Pakistan
- Volunteers
- 72 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Lahore University of Management Sciences
Polyneuropathies
ChatGPT in the Diagnosis and Management of Complex Polyneuropathies: Comparative Analysis With Neurologists Using Real-World Cases
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Polyneuropathies are diseases affecting the peripheral nerves that occur in approximately 1% of the general population, rising to up to 13% among older adults.
- Trial name
- REASON (NCT07493681)
- Testing
- ChatGPT-4o, chatGPT
- Where
- Italy
- Volunteers
- 100 people
- Sponsor
- Istituto Clinico Humanitas
TCM Constitution Theory
Research on an Intelligent Health Recommendation System for Chronic Disease Comorbidity Integrating TCM
1. Construct a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution database, clarify the distribution patterns of TCM constitution in populations with comorbid "three-high" conditions (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia)…
- Trial name
- NCT07308366
- Testing
- Multimodal AI Models
- Volunteers
- 195 people
- Sponsor
- The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine