Tooth ExtractionCONNECTNCT07751822
Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Quality of Life After Dental Extraction
A study testing Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up, Digital Postoperative Follow-up and Standard Postoperative Care in people with Tooth Extraction and Postoperative Care, run by King Saud University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.
Trial summary
Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Following Dental Extraction (CONNECT Study - CONtinuous post-operative NETwork Communication to Enhance Compliance after Tooth Extraction) Tooth… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Tooth Extraction, Postoperative Care, Patient Compliance
- What is being tested?
- Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up, Digital Postoperative Follow-up and Standard Postoperative Care
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 216 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSaudi Arabia
- Study dates
- 6 Aug 2026to Jul 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Inclusion Criteria - Participants must meet all of the following criteria:
Adults aged 18 years or older. Patients undergoing simple or surgical dental extraction under local anesthesia at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Able to understand and communicate in Arabic or English. Own a smartphone with access to a mobile messaging application (e.g., WhatsApp) and be able to receive telephone calls.
Willing and able to provide written informed consent. Willing to comply with the study protocol and attend the scheduled postoperative follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria - Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded:
Patients younger than 18 years of age. Patients unable to provide informed consent. Patients with cognitive impairment, psychiatric illness, or neurological disorders that may interfere with understanding or complying with postoperative instructions.
Patients with hearing or speech impairment preventing effective telephone communication.
Patients without access to a smartphone or unable to use mobile messaging applications independently.
Patients requiring hospital admission following dental extraction. Patients undergoing extraction under general anesthesia. Patients who are unwilling or unable to complete the scheduled follow-up assessments.
Patients participating in another clinical trial that may influence postoperative recovery or study outcomes.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Saudi Arabia1 site
College of Dentistry and Dental University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City
Riyadh, Riyadh Region, 11545
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Following Dental Extraction
Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Following Dental Extraction
(CONNECT Study - CONtinuous post-operative NETwork Communication to Enhance Compliance after Tooth Extraction)
Read more
Tooth extraction is one of the most commonly performed dental procedures. Although most patients recover uneventfully, complications such as pain, swelling, bleeding, infection, and dry socket may occur if postoperative instructions are not followed correctly. Dentists routinely provide verbal and written instructions after tooth extraction; however, patients may forget or misunderstand these instructions once they leave the clinic, resulting in reduced compliance and delayed recovery.
Previous research conducted at our institution demonstrated that postoperative telephone follow-up improved patient compliance with post-extraction instructions compared with routine verbal and written instructions alone. Building on these findings, the present study aims to evaluate whether different methods of postoperative communication-including telephone calls, digital messaging, and a combination of both-can further improve patient compliance and clinical recovery following dental extraction.
Participants undergoing routine dental extraction will receive the standard postoperative verbal and written instructions provided by the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Depending on the assigned study group, participants may also receive structured telephone follow-up, digital communication via a secure messaging platform, or both during the early postoperative period. The information provided through these communication methods will reinforce the same postoperative instructions routinely given in the clinic and will not alter the clinical treatment received.
Participants will be followed for one week after the extraction. Information will be collected regarding their adherence to postoperative instructions, pain levels, occurrence of complications such as dry socket, and oral health-related quality of life using validated questionnaires. These assessments will help determine whether additional postoperative communication improves patient recovery and overall treatment outcomes.
The study involves minimal risk because the communication methods are intended only to reinforce standard postoperative care and provide patients with an opportunity to clarify any concerns they may have during recovery. Participation in the study is entirely voluntary, and patients may withdraw at any time without affecting the quality of their dental treatment.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the most effective postoperative communication strategy following dental extraction. This may help improve patient education, enhance compliance with postoperative instructions, reduce preventable complications, and support the integration of digital communication technologies into routine dental practice.
- Conditions
- Tooth Extraction, Postoperative Care, Patient Compliance
- Being tested
- Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up, Digital Postoperative Follow-up, Standard Postoperative Care
- Keywords
- Dental Extraction, Postoperative Follow-up, Patient Compliance, Telephonic Follow-up, Digital Health, WhatsApp, Patient Education, Oral Surgery, Randomized Controlled Trial, Oral Health-related Quality of Life, Postoperative Pain, Dry Socket
- Medical subject headings
- Patient Compliance, Pain, Postoperative, Dry Socket
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Telephonic Postoperative Follow-upBehavioural
Telephonic postoperative follow-up consists of structured telephone calls delivered by trained study personnel during the first postoperative week following dental extraction. Calls reinforce routine postoperative instructions, assess patient understanding, encourage adherence to medications and self-care recommendations, address common postoperative concerns such as pain or bleeding, and provide an opportunity for participants to ask questions regarding their recovery. A standardized communication script will be used to ensure consistency across participants.
Digital Postoperative Follow-upBehavioural
Digital postoperative follow-up consists of structured communication delivered through a secure mobile messaging platform during the first postoperative week following dental extraction. Participants will receive standardized reminder messages, educational infographics, and short instructional videos that reinforce routine postoperative instructions on medication adherence, oral hygiene, diet, saline mouth rinses, smoking avoidance, and management of common postoperative symptoms. Digital communication will follow a predefined schedule and standardized content to ensure uniformity across participants.
Standard Postoperative CareBehavioural
Standard postoperative care consists of routine verbal instructions provided immediately after dental extraction, along with a standardized written instruction sheet. The instructions include guidance on bleeding control, medication adherence, oral hygiene, dietary recommendations, saline mouth rinses, smoking avoidance, and measures to promote uncomplicated healing. No additional structured telephonic or digital follow-up communication is provided beyond the routine postoperative review.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Postoperative Care | Active comparator | Participants allocated to this arm will receive the department's standard postoperative care following dental extraction, consisting of verbal postoperative instructions from the treating clinician and a standardized written instruction sheet. No additional telephonic or digital follow-up communication will be provided beyond the routine postoperative review. This arm serves as the reference group for comparison with the intervention arms. Receives: Behavioral: Standard Postoperative Care |
| Telephonic Follow-up | Experimental | Participants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions in addition to structured telephone follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Telephone calls will reinforce postoperative instructions, including adherence to medications, oral hygiene, dietary recommendations, saline mouth rinses, smoking cessation, and management of common postoperative concerns. The calls will also provide an opportunity for participants to ask questions regarding their recovery. Receives: Behavioral: Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up |
| Digital Follow-up | Experimental | Participants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions together with structured digital follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Digital communication will be delivered via a secure mobile messaging platform and will include reminder messages, educational infographics, and short instructional videos to reinforce routine postoperative instructions. Participants may also communicate questions related to their postoperative recovery through the same platform. Receives: Behavioral: Digital Postoperative Follow-up |
| Hybrid Telephonic and Digital Follow-up | Experimental | Participants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions, along with structured telephone follow-up and digital communication during the first postoperative week. Telephone calls and digital educational materials will reinforce postoperative instructions and provide participants with opportunities to clarify concerns during recovery. This arm represents the highest level of postoperative communication support. It will be compared with the other study arms to evaluate its effectiveness in improving compliance, clinical recovery, and oral health-related quality of life. Receives: Behavioral: Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up; Behavioral: Digital Postoperative Follow-up |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Patient compliance with postoperative instructions
Patient compliance will be assessed using a structured postoperative compliance questionnaire evaluating adherence to standardized post-extraction instructions, including medication use, oral hygiene, saline mouth rinses, dietary recommendations, smoking avoidance, and clot protection. The total compliance score will be compared between the study groups.
Measured: Postoperative Day 7
Secondary outcomes (4)
Postoperative pain intensity
Postoperative pain will be measured using a 10-cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst imaginable pain.
Measured: 6 hours, Postoperative Day 1, Day 3, and Day 7
Incidence of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)
The occurrence of alveolar osteitis will be assessed clinically using standardized diagnostic criteria, including increasing postoperative pain associated with partial or complete loss of the blood clot requiring clinical management.
Measured: Postoperative Day 3 and Day 7
Oral health-related quality of life
Oral health-related quality of life will be assessed using the validated Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Changes in OHIP-14 scores from baseline will be compared among the study groups.
Measured: Baseline (preoperative) and Postoperative Day 7
Patient satisfaction with postoperative communication
Participant satisfaction with the postoperative communication strategy will be evaluated using a structured questionnaire incorporating a five-point Likert scale assessing clarity of instructions, ease of communication, confidence during recovery, and overall satisfaction.
Measured: Postoperative Day 7
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Aug 2026
- Study start6 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completionApr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Tooth ExtractionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of four parallel study groups: (1) standard postoperative care (control), (2) telephonic follow-up, (3) digital postoperative follow-up, or (4) combined telephonic and digital follow-up. All participants will receive standard verbal and written postoperative instructions. The intervention groups will receive additional structured follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Participants will remain in their assigned group throughout the study, and outcomes will be assessed at predefined follow-up intervals.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- King Saud University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. Sundar Ramalingam, King Saud University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07751822
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E-22-6719
- Acronym
- CONNECT
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 3 Aug 2026
- Last updated
- 7 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to participant confidentiality and institutional data protection policies. De-identified datasets may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to Institutional Review Board approval and applicable institutional regulations.
Publications
Ramalingam S, Alotaibi O, Alqudairy Z, Alnutaifi A, Alotaibi A. Effectiveness of Phone Call Follow-Ups in Improving Patient Compliance to Post-extraction Instructions: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2022 Nov 14;14(11):e31499. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31499. eCollection 2022 Nov.
PubMed 36532938
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Following Dental Extraction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07751822
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CONNECT / E-22-6719
- Conditions
- Tooth Extraction, Postoperative Care, Patient Compliance
- Keywords
- Dental Extraction, Postoperative Follow-up, Patient Compliance, Telephonic Follow-up, Digital Health, WhatsApp, Patient Education, Oral Surgery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 216 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- King Saud UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Effectiveness of Telephonic and Digital Postoperative Follow-up Communication Strategies on Patient Compliance, Clinical Recovery, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life Following Dental Extraction
(CONNECT Study - CONtinuous post-operative NETwork Communication to Enhance Compliance after Tooth Extraction)
Tooth extraction is one of the most commonly performed dental procedures. Although most patients recover uneventfully, complications such as pain, swelling, bleeding, infection, and dry socket may occur if postoperative instructions are not followed correctly. Dentists routinely provide verbal and written instructions after tooth extraction; however, patients may forget or misunderstand these instructions once they leave the clinic, resulting in reduced compliance and delayed recovery.
Previous research conducted at our institution demonstrated that postoperative telephone follow-up improved patient compliance with post-extraction instructions compared with routine verbal and written instructions alone. Building on these findings, the present study aims to evaluate whether different methods of postoperative communication-including telephone calls, digital messaging, and a combination of both-can further improve patient compliance and clinical recovery following dental extraction.
Participants undergoing routine dental extraction will receive the standard postoperative verbal and written instructions provided by the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Depending on the assigned study group, participants may also receive structured telephone follow-up, digital communication via a secure messaging platform, or both during the early postoperative period. The information provided through these communication methods will reinforce the same postoperative instructions routinely given in the clinic and will not alter the clinical treatment received.
Participants will be followed for one week after the extraction. Information will be collected regarding their adherence to postoperative instructions, pain levels, occurrence of complications such as dry socket, and oral health-related quality of life using validated questionnaires. These assessments will help determine whether additional postoperative communication improves patient recovery and overall treatment outcomes.
The study involves minimal risk because the communication methods are intended only to reinforce standard postoperative care and provide patients with an opportunity to clarify any concerns they may have during recovery. Participation in the study is entirely voluntary, and patients may withdraw at any time without affecting the quality of their dental treatment.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the most effective postoperative communication strategy following dental extraction. This may help improve patient education, enhance compliance with postoperative instructions, reduce preventable complications, and support the integration of digital communication technologies into routine dental practice.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of four parallel study groups: (1) standard postoperative care (control), (2) telephonic follow-up, (3) digital postoperative follow-up, or (4) combined telephonic and digital follow-up. All participants will receive standard verbal and written postoperative instructions. The intervention groups will receive additional structured follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Participants will remain in their assigned group throughout the study, and outcomes will be assessed at predefined follow-up intervals.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Postoperative Care | Active comparator | Behavioral: Standard Postoperative CareParticipants allocated to this arm will receive the department's standard postoperative care following dental extraction, consisting of verbal postoperative instructions from the treating clinician and a standardized written instruction sheet. No additional telephonic or digital follow-up communication will be provided beyond the routine postoperative review. This arm serves as the reference group for comparison with the intervention arms. |
| Telephonic Follow-up | Experimental | Behavioral: Telephonic Postoperative Follow-upParticipants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions in addition to structured telephone follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Telephone calls will reinforce postoperative instructions, including adherence to medications, oral hygiene, dietary recommendations, saline mouth rinses, smoking cessation, and management of common postoperative concerns. The calls will also provide an opportunity for participants to ask questions regarding their recovery. |
| Digital Follow-up | Experimental | Behavioral: Digital Postoperative Follow-upParticipants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions together with structured digital follow-up communication during the first postoperative week. Digital communication will be delivered via a secure mobile messaging platform and will include reminder messages, educational infographics, and short instructional videos to reinforce routine postoperative instructions. Participants may also communicate questions related to their postoperative recovery through the same platform. |
| Hybrid Telephonic and Digital Follow-up | Experimental | Behavioral: Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up, Behavioral: Digital Postoperative Follow-upParticipants allocated to this arm will receive standard postoperative verbal and written instructions, along with structured telephone follow-up and digital communication during the first postoperative week. Telephone calls and digital educational materials will reinforce postoperative instructions and provide participants with opportunities to clarify concerns during recovery. This arm represents the highest level of postoperative communication support. It will be compared with the other study arms to evaluate its effectiveness in improving compliance, clinical recovery, and oral health-related quality of life. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Telephonic Postoperative Follow-upTelephonic postoperative follow-up consists of structured telephone calls delivered by trained study personnel during the first postoperative week following dental extraction. Calls reinforce routine postoperative instructions, assess patient understanding, encourage adherence to medications and self-care recommendations, address common postoperative concerns such as pain or bleeding, and provide an opportunity for participants to ask questions regarding their recovery. A standardized communication script will be used to ensure consistency across participants. | Behavioural | Hybrid Telephonic and Digital Follow-up, Telephonic Follow-up |
| Digital Postoperative Follow-upDigital postoperative follow-up consists of structured communication delivered through a secure mobile messaging platform during the first postoperative week following dental extraction. Participants will receive standardized reminder messages, educational infographics, and short instructional videos that reinforce routine postoperative instructions on medication adherence, oral hygiene, diet, saline mouth rinses, smoking avoidance, and management of common postoperative symptoms. Digital communication will follow a predefined schedule and standardized content to ensure uniformity across participants. | Behavioural | Digital Follow-up, Hybrid Telephonic and Digital Follow-up |
| Standard Postoperative CareStandard postoperative care consists of routine verbal instructions provided immediately after dental extraction, along with a standardized written instruction sheet. The instructions include guidance on bleeding control, medication adherence, oral hygiene, dietary recommendations, saline mouth rinses, smoking avoidance, and measures to promote uncomplicated healing. No additional structured telephonic or digital follow-up communication is provided beyond the routine postoperative review. | Behavioural | Standard Postoperative Care |
Primary outcome
Patient compliance with postoperative instructions
Time frame: Postoperative Day 7
Patient compliance will be assessed using a structured postoperative compliance questionnaire evaluating adherence to standardized post-extraction instructions, including medication use, oral hygiene, saline mouth rinses, dietary recommendations, smoking avoidance, and clot protection. The total compliance score will be compared between the study groups.
4 secondary outcomes
Postoperative pain intensity
Time frame: 6 hours, Postoperative Day 1, Day 3, and Day 7
Incidence of alveolar osteitis (dry socket)
Time frame: Postoperative Day 3 and Day 7
Oral health-related quality of life
Time frame: Baseline (preoperative) and Postoperative Day 7
Patient satisfaction with postoperative communication
Time frame: Postoperative Day 7
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Aug 2026.
- Background: PubMed 36532938Ramalingam S, Alotaibi O, Alqudairy Z, Alnutaifi A, Alotaibi A. Effectiveness of Phone Call Follow-Ups in Improving Patient Compliance to Post-extraction Instructions: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2022 Nov 14;14(11):e31499. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31499. eCollection 2022 Nov.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to participant confidentiality and institutional data protection policies. De-identified datasets may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to Institutional Review Board approval and applicable institutional regulations.
Related trials for Tooth Extraction
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Melatonin in Posterior Mandible Extraction Socket
Bone Loss
RecruitingPhase 4
Hematological Safety of Dipyrone Versus Paracetamol After Dental Extractions
Hematologic Test, Agranulocytosis
Active, not recruiting
L-PRF Block vs Composite Graft for Horizontal Ridge Augmentation
Alveolar Ridge Resorption After Extraction, Alveolar Bone Loss
Not yet recruiting
Effect of Ascorbic Acid-Loaded I-PRF With Partially Demineralized Dentin Graft on Alveolar Ridge Preservation
Alveolar Ridge Preservation Post-Extraction Bone Healing Dental Implant Site Development Tooth Loss, Alveolar Bone Regeneration Following Odontectomy
Recruiting
Assessment of the Locally Administrated Vitamin D3 and Corticision Efficacy on Orthodontic Canine Retraction
Malocclusions, Canine Retraction
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Telephonic Postoperative Follow-up, Digital Postoperative Follow-up and Standard Postoperative Care in people with Tooth Extraction and Postoperative Care, run by King Saud University at 1 site in Saudi Arabia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Saudi Arabia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sundar Ramalingam (00966532092386, smunusamy@ksu.edu.sa), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Patient compliance with postoperative instructions (time frame: Postoperative Day 7). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07751822, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2026.