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Atrial Functional Mitral RegurgitationATTRACTIONNCT07744035

Ablation With Transcatheter Edge-to-edge Repair for Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation

A study testing Transcatheter edge to edge repair and Catheter ablation in people with Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation (AF), run by Mao Chen.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This trial is a randomized study for patients with significant atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) and atrial fibrillation (AF). The composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related hospitalizations, AF recurrence, and quality of life improvement is hypothesized to be superior with the… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Transcatheter edge to edge repair and Catheter ablation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
384 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Sep 2026to 1 Sep 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%
  • Grading of MR: 3+ or 4+ (effective regurgitant orifice area≥30mm2, regurgitant volume ≥45ml)
  • Valve morphology: MR originating from the mid portion of the valve; mitral valve area> 4 cm2; Length of posterior leaflet ≥10 mm; Sufficient leaflet tissue for mechanical coaptation: coaptation depth< 11 mm, coaptation length> 2 mm
  • Rate control in suspected AF-induced cardiomyopathy (heart rate <80 bpm at rest and <110 bpm during exercise)
  • Patients must be willing to comply with all follow-up requirements

Who cannot join

  • Life expectancy< 1 year due to non-cardiac conditions
  • Primary mitral regurgitation: valve abnormalities including leaflet tethering from LV dysfunction, intrinsic leaflet pathology (prolapse, flail, calcification, severe thickening), mitral annular calcification (either severe or <severe but extending into the leaflets), and/or any mixed pathology
  • Active endocarditis of the mitral valve or rheumatic mitral valve disease
  • Hypotension (systolic pressure < 90 mmHg) or requirement for inotropic support or mechanical hemodynamic support
  • Severe tricuspid regurgitation; Physical evidence of right-sided congestive heart failure with echocardiographic evidence of severe right ventricular dysfunction; Fixed pulmonary artery systolic pressure> 70 mmHg
  • Stroke/TIA, TAVR, CRT/ CRT-D/ ICD, cardiac intervention or surgery within 30 days before randomization
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Any prior MV surgery or transcatheter procedure
  • Need for any cardiac surgery (other than for MV disease)
  • Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease
  • Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac thrombus
  • Active infections requiring current antibiotic therapy
  • Patients who cannot tolerate anti-platelet/anticoagulation agents/contrast media
  • Pregnancy
  • Any condition making it unlikely the patient will be able to complete all protocol procedures (including compliance with medical therapy) and follow-up visits
  • Patient (or legal guardian) unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent before study enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

About this study

Official title: Ablation wiTh TRAnsCatheter Edge-to-edge Repair Versus ablaTION Alone for Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation (ATTRACTION Study)

This trial is a randomized study for patients with significant atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) and atrial fibrillation (AF). The composite endpoint of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular-related hospitalizations, AF recurrence, and quality of life improvement is hypothesized to be superior with the combination of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) and catheter ablation, compared with catheter ablation alone.

Read the detailed description

Rationale:

The introduction of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for the treatment of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) has led to a significant reduction in mortality and heart failure hospitalizations. However, the optimal timing and intervention for patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) have not been evaluated in clinical trials. Published clinical trials, including COAPT, MITRA-FR, and RESHAPE-HF, did not classify functional mitral regurgitation according to ventricular or atrial origin. Concerns regarding the role of atrial fibrillation (AF) as a potential trigger of atrial dilatation and a consequence of atrial remodeling have led to recommendations for rhythm control in selected patients. Given the high incidence of AFMR among patients with persistent AF, successful ablation and maintenance of sinus rhythm may remain challenging. Therefore, concomitant TEER and catheter ablation are hypothesized to provide greater clinical benefit compared with catheter ablation alone.

Aim:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of TEER combined with catheter ablation in patients with significant AFMR and AF, focusing on clinical outcomes and atrial reverse remodeling.

Study design:

Patients with moderate-to-severe or severe AFMR and AF will be enrolled in a randomized, open-label, controlled study. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive TEER combined with catheter ablation or catheter ablation alone. The study duration is anticipated to include 24 months of enrollment and 12 months of follow-up.

Being tested
Transcatheter edge to edge repair, Catheter ablation
Keywords
Transcatheter edge to edge repair, Catheter ablation
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transcatheter edge to edge repairDevice

    Also called TEER

    Participants will undergo catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation followed by transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for the treatment of functional mitral regurgitation during the same hospitalization. TEER will be performed using an approved transcatheter mitral valve repair system to reduce mitral regurgitation severity and improve cardiac function.

  • Catheter ablationProcedure or surgery

    Participants will undergo catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation during the study period. The procedure will include pulmonary vein isolation with additional ablation strategies as clinically indicated.

Study groups in NCT07744035
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TEER+AblationExperimentalPatients will undergo catheter ablation and transcatheter edge to edge repair.
Receives: Device: Transcatheter edge to edge repair; Procedure: Catheter ablation
Catheter ablationActive comparatorPatients will undergo catheter ablation only.
Receives: Procedure: Catheter ablation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hierarchical Composite Clinical Endpoint (Win Ratio)

    The primary endpoint is a single hierarchical composite clinical endpoint analyzed by pairwise comparison. Each participant in the transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) plus catheter ablation group is compared with each participant in the catheter ablation alone group, in order of clinical priority: all-cause mortality, cumulative cardiovascular-related hospitalization, atrial fibrillation recurrence, and change in quality of life measured by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). Each pairwise comparison is resolved at the highest-priority component that differs between the two participants, and results in a single "win," "loss," or "tie." The treatment effect is summarized as one win ratio, defined as the total number of wins divided by the total number of losses across all pairs, comparing the TEER plus catheter ablation group with the catheter ablation alone group.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Incidence of 30-day composite safety events

    The composite safety endpoint includes cardiovascular mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction, acute kidney injury, major bleeding, and non-elective cardiovascular surgery for device-related complications within 30 days after the procedure.

    Measured: 30 days

  2. Change in mitral regurgitation grade from baseline

    Mitral regurgitation severity will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography according to an integrated approach recommended by current guidelines. The outcome will be the proportion of patients achieving mild or less mitral regurgitation (grade ≤2) at 12 months.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Composite of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular-related hospitalization

    The composite endpoint includes all-cause mortality and cardiovascular-related hospitalization within 12 months. Death events will be identified through follow-up records, and cardiovascular-related hospitalizations will be confirmed by medical record review according to predefined criteria.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Cardiovascular mortality

    Cardiovascular mortality is defined as death caused by cardiovascular causes and will be determined through review of medical records and clinical documentation.

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Heart failure hospitalizations

    Heart failure hospitalization is defined as an unplanned admission lasting ≥24 hours due to acute decompensated heart failure, with symptoms, signs, and/or laboratory evidence of heart failure and requiring intravenous or mechanical heart failure therapies. Events will be identified through medical records and adjudicated according to predefined criteria.

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Incidence of stroke or transient ischemic attack

    Stroke and transient ischemic attack events will be identified through clinical assessment, medical records, and neuroimaging findings. Stroke will be classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic according to clinical diagnosis and imaging evaluation.

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Change in left atrial volume index

    Left atrial volume index is assessed by the biplane method of disks and indexed to body surface area.

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Change in left atrial reservoir function from baseline

    Left atrial reservoir function will be assessed using speckle-tracking echocardiography, and the change from baseline to 12 months will be evaluated.

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Change in severity of tricuspid regurgitation from baseline

    Tricuspid regurgitation severity will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography using an integrated approach according to current guidelines. The change in tricuspid regurgitation severity from baseline to 12 months will be evaluated.

    Measured: 12 months

  10. Change in NYHA functional classification from baseline

    The New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class will be assessed by clinical evaluation based on patients' symptoms and limitations during physical activity. The change from baseline to 12 months will be evaluated.

    Measured: 12 months

  11. Change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level from baseline

    Plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels will be measured using standard laboratory assays. The change from baseline to 12 months will be evaluated.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Aug 2026
  2. Study start1 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The experimental group will undergo transcatheter edge-to-edge repair plus catheter ablation, while the controlled group will undergo only catheter ablation.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
384 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07744035
Sponsor's protocol ID
2026-286
Acronym
ATTRACTION
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
18 Jul 2026
Last updated
4 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Stone GW, Vahanian AS, Adams DH, Abraham WT, Borer JS, Bax JJ, Schofer J, Cutlip DE, Krucoff MW, Blackstone EH, Genereux P, Mack MJ, Siegel RJ, Grayburn PA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Lancellotti P, Filippatos G, Kappetein AP; Mitral Valve Academic Research Consortium (MVARC). Clinical trial design principles and endpoint definitions for transcatheter mitral valve repair and replacement: part 1: clinical trial design principles: A consensus document from the mitral valve academic research consortium. Eur Heart J. 2015 Aug 1;36(29):1851-77. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv281. Epub 2015 Jul 13.

    PubMed 26170467
  • Wunderlich NC, Siegel RJ. Peri-interventional echo assessment for the MitraClip procedure. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Oct;14(10):935-49. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet060.

    PubMed 24062377
  • Farhan S, Silbiger JJ, Halperin JL, Zhang L, Dukkipati SR, Vogel B, Kini A, Sharma S, Lerakis S. Pathophysiology, Echocardiographic Diagnosis, and Treatment of Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Dec 13;80(24):2314-2330. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.046.

    PubMed 36480974
  • Obadia JF, Messika-Zeitoun D, Leurent G, Iung B, Bonnet G, Piriou N, Lefevre T, Piot C, Rouleau F, Carrie D, Nejjari M, Ohlmann P, Leclercq F, Saint Etienne C, Teiger E, Leroux L, Karam N, Michel N, Gilard M, Donal E, Trochu JN, Cormier B, Armoiry X, Boutitie F, Maucort-Boulch D, Barnel C, Samson G, Guerin P, Vahanian A, Mewton N; MITRA-FR Investigators. Percutaneous Repair or Medical Treatment for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 13;379(24):2297-2306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805374. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

    PubMed 30145927
  • Stone GW, Abraham WT, Lindenfeld J, Kar S, Grayburn PA, Lim DS, Mishell JM, Whisenant B, Rinaldi M, Kapadia SR, Rajagopal V, Sarembock IJ, Brieke A, Marx SO, Cohen DJ, Asch FM, Mack MJ; COAPT Investigators. Five-Year Follow-up after Transcatheter Repair of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jun 1;388(22):2037-2048. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2300213. Epub 2023 Mar 5.

    PubMed 36876756

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transcatheter edge to edge repair and Catheter ablation in people with Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Atrial Fibrillation (AF), run by Mao Chen.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Zhengang Zhao (86-18980733914, zhaozhengang@foxmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hierarchical Composite Clinical Endpoint (Win Ratio) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07744035, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2026.

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