BronchoscopyNCT07639437
Preprocedural Video Education for Bronchoscopy Anxiety
A study testing Verbal + Audiovisual educational video and Verbal only in people with Bronchoscopy and General Anesthesia, run by RSUP Persahabatan at 1 site in Indonesia.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether preprocedural video education can reduce anxiety in adult patients who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. It will compare video-based education with standard verbal education. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Bronchoscopy, General Anesthesia
- What is being tested?
- Verbal + Audiovisual educational video and Verbal only
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 58 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndonesia
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2025to 30 Oct 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients aged ≥18 years who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia.
- Patients with no previous history of medical procedures performed under general anesthesia.
- Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I-III.
- Patients who are willing to participate in the study and have provided written informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Patients who are unable to read and write.
- Patients with significant hearing and/or visual impairment.
- Patients with cognitive or mental disorders identified from the patient's medical record.
- Patients with a history of antipsychotic or benzodiazepine use.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Indonesia1 site
RSUP Persahabatan
Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region, 13230
About this study
Official title: Preprocedural Video Education for Anxiety Reduction in Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether preprocedural video education can reduce anxiety in adult patients who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. It will compare video-based education with standard verbal education.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Read more
Does video education reduce preprocedural anxiety, as measured by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), in patients undergoing bronchoscopy under general anesthesia?
Researchers will compare patients who receive audiovisual education with those who receive standard verbal education to see whether video education provides greater anxiety reduction before bronchoscopy under general anesthesia.
Participants will:
- Complete an APAIS questionnaire before receiving preprocedural education
- Receive either video-based education using a tablet or standard verbal education with a question-and-answer session
- Complete another APAIS questionnaire immediately after the education session
- Conditions
- Bronchoscopy, General Anesthesia
- Being tested
- Verbal + Audiovisual educational video, Verbal only
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Verbal + Audiovisual educational videoBehavioural
Participants received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, participants watched an audiovisual educational video about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia on a tablet. The video was designed to provide consistent information about the procedure and anesthesia process, improve patient understanding, and reduce preprocedural anxiety. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the education session.
Verbal onlyBehavioural
Participants received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan and provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the verbal education session.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| control group | Active comparator | Participants in the control group received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session. Receives: Behavioral: Verbal only |
| intervention group | Experimental | Participants in the intervention group received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, they received audiovisual education through a video presented on a tablet. The video provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session. Receives: Behavioral: Verbal + Audiovisual educational video |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pre-education total APAIS score
The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.
Measured: single time point immediately before education
Post-education total APAIS score
The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.
Measured: single time point immediately after education
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Jun 2026
- Study start1 Jul 2025
- Primary completion30 Oct 2025
- Study completion30 Oct 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for BronchoscopyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- RSUP Persahabatan
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07639437
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 0045/KEPK-RSUPP/03/2025
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 5 Jun 2026
- Last updated
- 10 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Preprocedural Video Education for Anxiety Reduction in Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy Under General Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07639437
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 0045/KEPK-RSUPP/03/2025
- Conditions
- Bronchoscopy, General Anesthesia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 58 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- RSUP PersahabatanUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Jun 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether preprocedural video education can reduce anxiety in adult patients who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. It will compare video-based education with standard verbal education.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does video education reduce preprocedural anxiety, as measured by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), in patients undergoing bronchoscopy under general anesthesia?
Researchers will compare patients who receive audiovisual education with those who receive standard verbal education to see whether video education provides greater anxiety reduction before bronchoscopy under general anesthesia.
Participants will:
- Complete an APAIS questionnaire before receiving preprocedural education
- Receive either video-based education using a tablet or standard verbal education with a question-and-answer session
- Complete another APAIS questionnaire immediately after the education session
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| control group | Active comparator | Behavioral: Verbal onlyParticipants in the control group received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session. |
| intervention group | Experimental | Behavioral: Verbal + Audiovisual educational videoParticipants in the intervention group received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, they received audiovisual education through a video presented on a tablet. The video provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients aged ≥18 years who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia.
- Patients with no previous history of medical procedures performed under general anesthesia.
- Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I-III.
- Patients who are willing to participate in the study and have provided written informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients who are unable to read and write.
- Patients with significant hearing and/or visual impairment.
- Patients with cognitive or mental disorders identified from the patient's medical record.
- Patients with a history of antipsychotic or benzodiazepine use.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal + Audiovisual educational videoParticipants received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, participants watched an audiovisual educational video about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia on a tablet. The video was designed to provide consistent information about the procedure and anesthesia process, improve patient understanding, and reduce preprocedural anxiety. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the education session. | Behavioural | intervention group |
| Verbal onlyParticipants received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan and provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the verbal education session. | Behavioural | control group |
Primary outcome
Pre-education total APAIS score
Time frame: single time point immediately before education
The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.
Post-education total APAIS score
Time frame: single time point immediately after education
The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jun 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Verbal + Audiovisual educational video and Verbal only in people with Bronchoscopy and General Anesthesia, run by RSUP Persahabatan at 1 site in Indonesia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pre-education total APAIS score (time frame: single time point immediately before education). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2026.