Gastric AdenocarcinomaPhase 2RA-A-NPNCT07610629
Retlirafusp Alfa Combined With Apatinib and Nab-Paclitaxel as Second-line Treatment for Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel in people with Gastric Adenocarcinoma, run by Henan Cancer Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a prospective, single-arm, investigator-initiated phase II clinical study. The study evaluates the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa (a PD-L1/TGF-βRII bifunctional fusion protein) combined with apatinib (a VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastric Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 5 May 2026to 30 Jun 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures
- Age ≥ 18 years
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative
- Failed first-line immunotherapy-containing systemic treatment
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- At least one measurable lesion per RECIST Version 1.1
- Adequate organ function:
- 1)Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L 2)Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L 3)Platelet count ≥ 80 × 10⁹/L 4)Total bilirubin < 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 5)ALT/AST < 2.5 × ULN; < 5 × ULN in patients with liver metastasis 6)Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min 7)Urine protein < 2+ or 24-hour urine protein < 1 g 8)Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% 9)Coagulation function: INR ≤ 1.5 × ULN, APTT ≤ 1.5 × ULN 8.Fertile male and female subjects must agree to use highly effective contraception during the study and for 6 months after the last dose of study treatment; female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment
Who cannot join
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs
- Prior treatment with any VEGFR inhibitor (including apatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib)
- Prior treatment with retlirafusp alf
- Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks before first dose
- Received systemic corticosteroid (> 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive agents within 2 weeks before first dose, except for allowed topical/inhaled use or physiological replacement
- Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (except controlled hypothyroidism, type 1 diabetes with stable insulin, vitiligo, resolved childhood asthma)
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- Known immunodeficiency (including HIV infection), organ transplantation, or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Uncontrolled cardiac disease: NYHA Class ≥ II heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 1 year, clinically significant arrhythmia requiring intervention
- Severe infection (CTCAE Grade > 2) within 4 weeks before first dose; active pulmonary infection, interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis; active tuberculosis
- Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL) or active hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive)
- History of other malignancy within 5 years before enrollment, except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, or carcinoma in situ of cervix
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures
- Any other condition deemed inappropriate by the investigator
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan
Henan Cancer Hospital, 0371-65587418
About this study
Official title: Retlirafusp Alfa Combined With Apatinib and Nab-Paclitaxel as Second-line Treatment for Patients With Immunotherapy-Pretreated Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Prospective, Single-Arm Clinical Study
This is a prospective, single-arm, investigator-initiated phase II clinical study. The study evaluates the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa (a PD-L1/TGF-βRII bifunctional fusion protein) combined with apatinib (a VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have progressed after first-line immunotherapy-containing treatment.
Read the detailed description
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system. For patients with advanced gastric cancer who have failed first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy, second-line treatment options remain limited. Retlirafusp alfa is a bifunctional fusion protein targeting PD-L1 and TGF-βRII. Apatinib is a small-molecule anti-angiogenic agent. Nab-paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent recommended for second-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer. This prospective, single-arm study investigates the efficacy and safety of this triple combination regimen in immunotherapy-pretreated advanced second-line gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, to provide a new therapeutic option for these patients.
- Conditions
- Gastric Adenocarcinoma
- Being tested
- Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy-Pretreated Gastric Cancer, retlirafusp alfa
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxelDrug
Retlirafusp alfa: 1800 mg, intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal; maximum 2 years Apatinib: 250 mg, oral, once daily; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal Nab-paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; for 4-6 cycles
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1 criteria, assessed every 6 weeks
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Secondary outcomes (5)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Proportion of patients achieving CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) per RECIST 1.1
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from enrollment to disease progression or death from any cause
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from enrollment to death from any cause
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 12 months after the last subject enrolled
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time from first documented response to disease progression or death
Measured: From first response to progression or death, up to 10 months after the last subject enrolled
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)
Incidence and severity of adverse events per NCI CTCAE v5.0
Measured: From informed consent until 30 days after last dose, assessed up to 7 months after the last subject enrolled
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 May 2026
- Study start5 May 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Gastric AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Henan Cancer HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Henan Cancer Hospital
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07610629
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MA-GC-II-032
- Acronym
- RA-A-NP
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 14 May 2026
- Last updated
- 28 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Retlirafusp Alfa Combined With Apatinib and Nab-Paclitaxel as Second-line Treatment for Patients With Immunotherapy-Pretreated Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Prospective, Single-Arm Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07610629
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RA-A-NP / MA-GC-II-032
- Conditions
- Gastric Adenocarcinoma
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy-Pretreated Gastric Cancer, retlirafusp alfa
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Henan Cancer HospitalOther government
- Study start
- 5 May 2026 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 28 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective, single-arm, investigator-initiated phase II clinical study. The study evaluates the efficacy and safety of retlirafusp alfa (a PD-L1/TGF-βRII bifunctional fusion protein) combined with apatinib (a VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have progressed after first-line immunotherapy-containing treatment.
Detailed description
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system. For patients with advanced gastric cancer who have failed first-line immunotherapy plus chemotherapy, second-line treatment options remain limited. Retlirafusp alfa is a bifunctional fusion protein targeting PD-L1 and TGF-βRII. Apatinib is a small-molecule anti-angiogenic agent. Nab-paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent recommended for second-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer. This prospective, single-arm study investigates the efficacy and safety of this triple combination regimen in immunotherapy-pretreated advanced second-line gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, to provide a new therapeutic option for these patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel | Experimental | Drug: Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures
- Age ≥ 18 years
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, locally advanced unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs
- Prior treatment with any VEGFR inhibitor (including apatinib, sorafenib, sunitinib)
- Prior treatment with retlirafusp alf
- Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks before first dose
- Received systemic corticosteroid (> 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive agents within 2 weeks before first dose, except for allowed topical/inhaled use or physiological replacement
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxelRetlirafusp alfa: 1800 mg, intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal; maximum 2 years Apatinib: 250 mg, oral, once daily; until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal Nab-paclitaxel: 260 mg/m², intravenous infusion, day 1, every 3 weeks; for 4-6 cycles | Drug | Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Proportion of patients achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.1 criteria, assessed every 6 weeks
5 secondary outcomes
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 12 months after the last subject enrolled
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: From first response to progression or death, up to 10 months after the last subject enrolled
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From informed consent until 30 days after last dose, assessed up to 7 months after the last subject enrolled
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 May 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Retlirafusp alfa + Apatinib + Nab-paclitaxel in people with Gastric Adenocarcinoma, run by Henan Cancer Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ying Liu (+86 13783604602, yaya7207@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months after the last subject enrolled). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 May 2026.