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Acute Uncomplicated DiverticulitisPhase 2NCT07492134

APLAUD Trial (Antibiotics vs PLacebo for Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis)

A Phase 2 study testing Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet, Metronidazole and Cefuroxime in people with Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether antibiotics improve recovery from acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD) in racially and ethnically diverse United States clinical practice. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis
What is being tested?
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet, Metronidazole and Cefuroxime
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Jul 2026to 1 Oct 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients presenting to the emergency department with left-sided uncomplicated diverticulitis
  • Radiologic score (moderate diverticulitis per Ambrosetti classification)
  • Age 18-90
  • Access to a smartphone with internet access.

Who cannot join

  • Complicated diverticulitis (abscess, free air, peritonitis)- severe diverticulitis by Ambrosetti classification
  • Diverticulitis other than left colon
  • Contraindication to use of study medication (ie advanced renal failure or allergy to all antibiotics used in the study)
  • Concurrent cancer diagnosis
  • Concurrent IBD Diagnosis
  • Any other disease process with life expectancy < 6 months
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Concurrent chronic pain diagnosis.
  • Women in pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Antibiotic treatment for any reason in the last 3 weeks
  • Diagnosis of prior episode of acute diverticulitis in the past 3 months
  • Significant comorbidities: diabetes mellitus with organic involvement (retinopathy, angiopathy, nephropathy), emergency assistance for a cardiogenic event in the last 3 months (acute myocardial infarction, angina, heart failure), decompensation of chronic liver disease in the last 3 months (Child ≥ B) and end-stage renal disease.
  • Immunodepression: the absence, and immunodepression is the presence, of any of the following: active neoplastic disease, hematologic malignancy, human immunodeficiency virus long-term corticosteroid treatment, immunosuppressant therapy (20mg pred (or equivalent) for >2 weeks), transplant, splenectomy and genetic immunodeficiency
  • Previous colectomy
  • Patients with dementia, memory disorders or other cognitive impairment that would impact their ability to provide informed consent or otherwise participate in the trial

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center Emergency Department

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37235

    Alexander T Hawkins, MD, MPH, +1 (615)343-4612, alex.hawkins@vumc.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Comparing Placebo Versus Antibiotics for Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether antibiotics improve recovery from acute uncomplicated diverticulitis (AUD) in racially and ethnically diverse United States clinical practice. The main questions it seeks to answer are:

  • What is the feasibility for completing a subsequent definitive efficacy trial of antibiotics vs. placebo to treat AUD?
  • What are the needs for successful recruitment of racial and ethnic subgroups?
  • What are the effects of a placebo compared to antibiotics for AUD on a range of key patient-centric efficacy and safety endpoints?
  • How do such effects differ by race and ethnicity? Researchers will compare a placebo to antibiotics to see if AUD can be treated without using antibiotics.
Read more

Participants will:

  • Take two antibiotics or a matching placebo every day for 10 days
  • Receive analgesia, gastric protection, diet modifications, and a follow-up
  • Submit daily photos of pills to the study team to verify adherence
Being tested
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet, Placebo, Metronidazole, Cefuroxime
Keywords
Acute uncomplicated diverticulitis, Antibiotic stewardship, Antimicrobial resistance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral TabletDrug

    amoxicillin-clavulanate:1 tablet [875 mg amoxicillin; 125 mg clavulanic acid] every 8 hours

  • PlaceboDrug

    A placebo matching the antibiotic arm's treatment regimen will be administered for 10 days

  • MetronidazoleDrug

    metronidazole: 500 mg every 12 hours

  • CefuroximeDrug

    cefuroxime: 500 mg every 12 hours

Study groups in NCT07492134
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AntibioticActive comparatorThe primary antibiotic choice will be amoxicillin-clavulanate (1 tablet [875 mg amoxicillin; 125 mg clavulanic acid] every 8 hours). If the subject has an allergy or contraindication to the primary antibiotic, we will administer cefuroxime [500 mg] every 12 hours plus metronidazole [500 mg] every 12 hours.
Receives: Drug: Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet; Drug: Metronidazole; Drug: Cefuroxime
PlaceboExperimentalA placebo matching the antibiotic arm's treatment regimen will be administered for 10 days
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment Rate

    Patients recruited per week

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years.

  2. Adherence

    Percent of patients completing the course of antibiotics/placebo

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  3. Data completeness

    Percentage of participants for whom a complete data set was collected

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  4. Retention

    Percentage of patients completing all study activities

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  5. Acceptability

    Measured by the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). Four-question survey with scores ranging from 4 (least acceptable) to 20 (most acceptable).

    Measured: Collected at 14 days and 6 months

  6. Cross over

    Defined as the number of placebo subjects that ended up being treated with antibiotics

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Barratt Simplified Measure of Social Status (BSMSS)

    BSMSS provides an education, occupation, and overall proxy score for socioeconomic status. Scored on a scale of 8-66, with higher scores indicating higher socioeconomic status.

    Measured: Collected at the time of enrollment

  2. Brief Health Literacy Scale (BHLS)

    3-item questionnaire, scored on a scale of 1-5 with 5 being the highest degree of health literacy

    Measured: Collected at enrollment

  3. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-10 (PROMIS-10)

    The PROMIS-10 assesses an individual's mental health (four items) and physical health (four items) domains. The total raw scores are translated into standardized T-scores with a mean of 50 and a SD of 10

    Measured: Collected at the time of enrollment, 30 days, and 6 months

  4. Diverticulitis quality of life (DV-QOL) instrument

    This instrument was designed and validated to measure patient-reported burden of diverticular disease. It is a 17-question survey of patient-reported burden of disease focused on those with uncomplicated diverticular disease. The survey has raw scores 0-68, with higher scores indicating greater impact of diverticulitis on the patient's quality of life. The raw scores are scaled to a 10-point scale.

    Measured: Collected at enrollment, then 14 and 30 days into the study.

  5. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, Gastrointestinal

    5 item survey that assesses abdominal pain, scored 5-25 with higher scores indicating more severe abdominal pain

    Measured: Collected at enrollment and 14 days into study

  6. Time to normalization of abdominal pain intensity

    11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain) that asks subjects daily to rate their worst abdominal pain over the past 24-hours

    Measured: Collected at enrollment, daily for 30 days, and at 6 months

  7. Rate of Progression to Complicated Diverticulitis

    Captured via review of the EMR and any follow up CT scans

    Measured: Collected at enrollment, 14 days, 30 days, and 6 months

  8. Rate of persistent diverticulitis at 30 days

    DV-QOL scores below the patient acceptable symptom state threshold of 3.2/10

    Measured: Collected 30 days from enrollment

  9. Rate of diverticulitis-related hospitalization, percutaneous drainage and colectomy

    Collected from EMR and patient queries

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  10. Mortality

    Obtained from Social Security Administration Death Master File

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  11. Adverse Drug Events

    Including, but not limited to rash, diarrhea, urticaria and anaphylaxis will be captured using self-reported surveys with review of the EMR

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  12. Return to normal activity

    For subjects who currently are employed, the researchers will ask baseline information about past-month work absenteeism (missed work due to health) and presenteeism (impaired work due to health). The subject will complete the validated Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire. At each follow up period, the researchers will repeat these measures and inquire if they had suffered an adverse work event (firing, demotion) and if they have had to go on any leave.

    This is a 6- item instrument on a visual analog scale of 0-10. Scores for each item are multiplied by 100 to calculate percentages. The WPAI calculates percentage impairment (maximum 100%) with higher numbers representing greater work impairment.

    Measured: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years

  13. Recurrence

    CT-proven acute diverticulitis after complete resolution of symptoms more than 2 months after initial evaluation in the ED. This will be captured by review of the EMR and direct patient query

    Measured: From 8 weeks into the study through study completion, an average of 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2026
  2. Study start7 Jul 2026
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07492134
Sponsor's protocol ID
251398
Other IDs
1R01DK141523-01A1
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
11 Mar 2026
Last updated
21 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • W. B. The Barratt Simplified Measure of Social Status (BSMSS) measuring SES. 2006. Accessed 8/11/22, https://www.wbarratt.indstate.edu/socialclass/Barratt Simplifed Measure of Social Status.pdf

  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009 Apr;42(2):377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010. Epub 2008 Sep 30.

    PubMed 18929686
  • Reilly MC, Zbrozek AS, Dukes EM. The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. Pharmacoeconomics. 1993 Nov;4(5):353-65. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199304050-00006.

    PubMed 10146874
  • Spiegel BM, Hays RD, Bolus R, Melmed GY, Chang L, Whitman C, Khanna PP, Paz SH, Hays T, Reise S, Khanna D. Development of the NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) gastrointestinal symptom scales. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Nov;109(11):1804-14. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.237. Epub 2014 Sep 9.

    PubMed 25199473
  • Hays RD, Bjorner JB, Revicki DA, Spritzer KL, Cella D. Development of physical and mental health summary scores from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) global items. Qual Life Res. 2009 Sep;18(7):873-80. doi: 10.1007/s11136-009-9496-9. Epub 2009 Jun 19.

    PubMed 19543809
  • Cella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, Amtmann D, Bode R, Buysse D, Choi S, Cook K, Devellis R, DeWalt D, Fries JF, Gershon R, Hahn EA, Lai JS, Pilkonis P, Revicki D, Rose M, Weinfurt K, Hays R; PROMIS Cooperative Group. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Nov;63(11):1179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

    PubMed 20685078
  • Chew LD, Bradley KA, Boyko EJ. Brief questions to identify patients with inadequate health literacy. Fam Med. 2004 Sep;36(8):588-94.

    PubMed 15343421
  • Spiegel BM, Reid MW, Bolus R, Whitman CB, Talley J, Dea S, Shahedi K, Karsan H, Teal C, Melmed GY, Cohen E, Fuller G, Yen L, Hodgkins P, Erder MH. Development and validation of a disease-targeted quality of life instrument for chronic diverticular disease: the DV-QOL. Qual Life Res. 2015 Jan;24(1):163-79. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0753-1. Epub 2014 Jul 25.

    PubMed 25059533
  • Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, Powell BJ, Dorsey CN, Clary AS, Boynton MH, Halko H. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.

    PubMed 28851459
  • Ribas Y, Bombardo J, Aguilar F, Jovell E, Alcantara-Moral M, Campillo F, Lleonart X, Serra-Aracil X. Prospective randomized clinical trial assessing the efficacy of a short course of intravenously administered amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid followed by oral antibiotic in patients with uncomplicated acute diverticulitis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010 Nov;25(11):1363-70. doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-0967-9. Epub 2010 Jun 5.

    PubMed 20526718
  • Biondo S, Golda T, Kreisler E, Espin E, Vallribera F, Oteiza F, Codina-Cazador A, Pujadas M, Flor B. Outpatient versus hospitalization management for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial (DIVER Trial). Ann Surg. 2014 Jan;259(1):38-44. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182965a11.

    PubMed 23732265
  • Balasubramanian I, Fleming C, Mohan HM, Schmidt K, Haglind E, Winter DC. Out-Patient Management of Mild or Uncomplicated Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review. Dig Surg. 2017;34(2):151-160. doi: 10.1159/000450865. Epub 2016 Oct 5.

    PubMed 27701164
  • Ridgway PF, Latif A, Shabbir J, Ofriokuma F, Hurley MJ, Evoy D, O'Mahony JB, Mealy K. Randomized controlled trial of oral vs intravenous therapy for the clinically diagnosed acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis. 2009 Nov;11(9):941-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01737.x. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

    PubMed 19016815
  • Stollman N, Smalley W, Hirano I; AGA Institute Clinical Guidelines Committee. American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on the Management of Acute Diverticulitis. Gastroenterology. 2015 Dec;149(7):1944-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Oct 8. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26453777
  • Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Lin JS, Fitterman N, Shamliyan T, Wilt TJ; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians*; Crandall CJ, Cooney TG, Cross JT Jr, Hicks LA, Maroto M, Mustafa RA, Obley AJ, Owens DK, Tice J, Williams JW Jr; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Diagnosis and Management of Acute Left-Sided Colonic Diverticulitis: A Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2022 Mar;175(3):399-415. doi: 10.7326/M21-2710. Epub 2022 Jan 18.

    PubMed 35038273

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 875 Mg-125 Mg Oral Tablet, Metronidazole and Cefuroxime in people with Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment Rate (time frame: From enrollment through study completion, an average of 2 years.). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07492134, which also lists 21 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2026.

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