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AzTrials

Healthspan ImprovementPhase 3NCT07475546

Combination Gerotherapeutic Interventions for Healthspan Improvement

A Phase 3 study testing Rapamycin, Naltrexone and Metformin in people with Healthspan Improvement and Aging, run by AgelessRx at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a 90-day interventional, randomized, controlled pilot trial exploring multi-modal gerotherapies and their impact on longevity-related outcomes. In this proof-of-concept phase, a small sample size of up to 30 subjects (10 subjects in each arm) will be randomized into one of the three arms: 1) Control, 2)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthspan Improvement, Aging, Longevity
What is being tested?
Rapamycin, Naltrexone and Metformin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
26 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Jul 2025to 9 Apr 2026
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • New, existing, or prospective AgelessRx patient
  • Adults (60-80 years of age)
  • Any sex
  • Any ethnicity
  • Willingness to provide informed consent and complete study assessments/procedures
  • Willingness to attend virtual meeting check-ins/follow-ups
  • Willingness and eligibility to take all medications used in this study
  • Has at-risk indicators for decline on measures of cognitive, immune, and muscle function, as indicated by a combination of BMI of 26-30; SF36 score below the validated central tendency for 2 of: physical function, physical role limitations, energy, pain; final ISQ scores of <6; individuals that report brain fog or difficulty with mental clarity; pre-diabetic, or other comorbidities that result in reduced overall health functioning as determined by a physician

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals
  • History of severe adverse reactions to study medications
  • Significant psychiatric illness that may affect participation
  • Determination of ineligibility for a study medication by AgelessRx medical team
  • Concurrent participation in other conflicting clinical trials

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • AgelessRx

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study of Combinatorial Gerotherapeutics for Healthspan Improvement

This study is a 90-day interventional, randomized, controlled pilot trial exploring multi-modal gerotherapies and their impact on longevity-related outcomes. In this proof-of-concept phase, a small sample size of up to 30 subjects (10 subjects in each arm) will be randomized into one of the three arms: 1) Control, 2) Multi-therapy (B12, Naltrexone, Metformin, and NAD+), or 3) Comprehensive Therapy (Rapamycin, Naltrexone, Metformin, B12, NAD+, GSH, and Infinite Supplement).

Read the detailed description

The two main study objectives are 1) To evaluate the impact of different combinations of gerotherapeutics on measures of muscle, cognitive, and immune function, \& 2) To assess the impact of the combinatorial gerotherapeutics on sleep measures, perceived quality of life, and longevity biomarkers. Potential subjects will be recruited utilizing email and social media-based methods. They will be screened for eligibility and enrolled in the study upon obtaining informed consent. All groups will complete DEXA scans, V02 Max tests, Creyos cognitive assessments, Edifice Health's iAge tests, iollo at-home blood testing kits, routine blood-work, and the following standardized survey questionnaires: ISQ (Immune Status Questionnaire), SF-36 (Quality of Life), RAPA (Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity), and SQS (Sleep Quality Survey). Subjects will set up Oura data-tracking for health biometric data with study staff assistance. Intervention group participants will also receive a guided meditation program and structured exercise program to follow throughout the study. In contrast, participants in the control group will engage in a standard exercise regimen (150 minutes per week) and listen to a neutral podcast designed to control for time and attention.

Participants will be evaluated at baseline and study end for measures of muscle function (by DEXA scan of lean mass and VO2 max, assessed by a formal test and/or Oura ring estimate), cognitive function (by Creyos cognitive tests via web browser), immune function (by iAge and the Immune Status Questionnaire [ISQ]), quality of life (SF-36), biological age (PhenoAge, calculated from nine biomarkers in the routine blood work), activity levels (RAPA questionnaire and Oura ring), metabolic and safety health measures, and sleep (Oura ring sleep duration and the Sleep Quality Scale [SQS]), as well as other health indicators from Oura wearable data. Routine blood work will include a comprehensive metabolic panel, complete blood count with differential and platelets, hemoglobin A1c, fasting insulin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and a lipid panel. Metabolic health will also be assessed with at-home blood testing kits (Iollo). To ensure robustness of outcome measures, two measurements of each item approximately one week apart will be used at baseline and again at study end for the questionnaires, cognitive tests and routine blood work. Oura measures will be averaged across a two-week period at each timepoint. DEXA, VO2 max testing (formal test or Oura estimate), iAge and Iollo kits will each be used once at baseline and once at study end.

Being tested
Rapamycin, Naltrexone, Metformin, NAD+, GSH
Keywords
Gerotherapeutics, Rapamycin, Naltrexone, Metformin, NAD+, GSH, B12

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RapamycinDrug

    Also called sirolimus, low-dose rapamycin (LDR)

    In the comprehensive therapy group, participants will start LDR at 2mg once per week and titrate up weekly to 6mg once per week.

  • NaltrexoneDrug

    Also called low-dose naltrexone (LDN)

    In both intervention groups, participants will start LDN at 1.5mg once daily and titrate up each week to 4.5mg daily.

  • MetforminDrug

    In both intervention groups, participants will take Metformin at 500mg daily.

  • NAD+Drug

    Also called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)

    In both intervention groups, NAD+ will be taken as a nasal spray of 30mg/day.

  • GSHDrug

    Also called Glutathione

    In the comprehensive therapy group, GSH will be taken as a topical patch for 4 hrs, once per week.

  • Infinite SupplementDietary supplement

    Participants in the comprehensive therapy group will take the Infinite supplement once daily. The Infinite supplement is a proprietary blend of seven putative geroprotective compounds implicated in enhancing cellular function critical for managing cellular damage accumulation prevention of age-related decline (including Alpha ketoglutarate, Quercetin, Glucosamine, Carnosine, Pterostilbene, Astaxanthin, and Curcumin)

  • Placebo/controlDrug

    In the control cohort, participants will take Vitamin C (1x/day) and Vitamin E (1x/week) as placebo agents.

  • B12Dietary supplement

    Also called Methylcobalamin

    In both intervention groups, participants will take vitamin B12 once daily.

  • Intervention: Guided Meditation ProgramBehavioural

    Intervention group participants will follow a daily, app-based meditation program for 20 minutes a day.

  • Control: Podcast Listening ActivityBehavioural

    Control participants will listen to a neutral podcast for 20 minutes a day designed to control for time and attention.

  • Control: Standard Exercise RegimenBehavioural

    Control group participants will engage in a standard exercise regimen (150 minutes of aerobic activity such as walking per week).

  • Intervention: Structured Exercise ProgramBehavioural

    Intervention group participants will follow a structured daily exercise program including resistance training and a recommendation for 150 minutes of aerobic activity (e.g., walking) per week.

Study groups in NCT07475546
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Multi-Therapy: NAD+, LDN, B12, and metforminExperimentalIn intervention month one, participants naive to all medications will be titrated on to low maintenance doses of each. NAD+ will be taken as a nasal spray of 30mg/day; LDN, will start at 1.5mg once daily and titrate up each week to 4.5mg daily; B12, take 1 cap per day (100mcg); Metformin will be taken 500mg daily. They will then remain on the maintenance doses of the combination therapy for the next 60 days.
Receives: Drug: Naltrexone; Drug: Metformin; Drug: NAD+; Dietary Supplement: B12; Behavioral: Intervention: Guided Meditation Program; Behavioral: Intervention: Structured Exercise Program
Comprehensive Therapy: LDR, LDN, B12, metformin, NAD+, GSH, and InfiniteExperimentalIn intervention month one, participants naive to all medications will be titrated on to low maintenance doses of each. LDR will start at 2mg once per week and titrate up weekly to 6mg once per week; LDN, will start at 1.5mg once daily and titrate up each week to 4.5mg daily; B12, take 1 cap per day (100mcg); Metformin will be taken 500mg daily; NAD+ will be taken as a nasal spray of 30mg/day; GSH will be taken as a topical patch for 4 hrs, once per week; Infinite supplement will be taken once daily. They will then remain on the maintenance doses of the combination therapy for the next 60 days.
Receives: Drug: Rapamycin; Drug: Naltrexone; Drug: Metformin; Drug: NAD+; Drug: GSH; Dietary Supplement: Infinite Supplement; Dietary Supplement: B12; Behavioral: Intervention: Guided Meditation Program; Behavioral: Intervention: Structured Exercise Program
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorIn the control cohort, participants will take Vitamin C (1x/day) and Vitamin E (1x/week) as placebo agents.
Receives: Drug: Placebo/control; Behavioral: Control: Podcast Listening Activity; Behavioral: Control: Standard Exercise Regimen

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in cardiorespiratory fitness measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max)

    Maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max) will be assessed using standardized cardiopulmonary exercise testing. This assessment will be conducted once at baseline and once at the 3-month follow-up. The outcome will be the change in VO₂ max from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Change in cognitive performance measured by Creyos Cognitive Test

    Cognitive performance will be assessed using the Creyos online cognitive assessment platform. Assessments will be conducted twice at baseline and twice during the final study period, approximately one week apart. Raw task scores will be used for Token Search, Feature Match, and Double Trouble. Raw scores are on different scales: Token Search is the mean number of items across successfully completed problems, and Feature Match and Double Trouble are net-correct scores (points or problems answered correctly minus those answered incorrectly). Scores from the two assessments at each timepoint will be averaged. Higher scores indicate better cognitive performance. The outcome is the change in raw scores from baseline to 3 months (positive change = improvement).

    Measured: 3 months

  3. Change in systemic chronic inflammation measured by iAge index score

    Immune function will be assessed via systemic chronic inflammation using the Inflammatory Age (iAge®) test (Edifice Health), derived from circulating immune proteins in blood. Assessments will be conducted once at baseline and once at the 3-month follow-up. Two iAge outputs will be reported:

    1. iAge in years, an estimate of inflammatory (immune) age. It has no fixed minimum or maximum. Lower values indicate a biologically younger immune profile and lower systemic chronic inflammation (better outcome); higher values indicate a biologically older immune profile (worse outcome).
    2. iAge index score, a unitless score with no fixed minimum or maximum. Edifice Health defines a typical range of 2.5 to 7.5. Lower scores indicate lower systemic chronic inflammation (better outcome); higher scores indicate greater inflammation (worse outcome). The outcome is the change in each measure from baseline to 3 months.

    Negative change indicates improvement for both.

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Change in lean body mass measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)

    Lean body mass will be assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). This assessment will be conducted once at baseline and once at the 3-month follow-up. The outcome will be the change in total lean body mass from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Change in total sleep time measured using Oura wearable device

    Total sleep time will be assessed using sleep data collected by the Oura Ring, defined as the total duration of sleep during the primary overnight sleep period. Nightly values will be averaged across a two-week period at baseline and across a two-week period at 3 months. Total sleep time is reported in seconds per night (converted to hours for presentation) and has no fixed minimum or maximum. Longer sleep duration is generally considered better. The outcome is the change in mean nightly total sleep time from baseline to 3 months (positive change = more sleep).

    Measured: 3 months

  2. Change in health-related quality of life measured by the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

    Quality of life will be assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life. Assessments will be conducted twice at baseline and twice at the 3-month follow-up, with measurements occurring at least 7 days apart. Values from the two assessments at each timepoint will be averaged. The outcome will be the change in overall SF-36 score from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

  3. Change in biological age (PhenoAge) estimated from routine blood biomarkers

    Biological age will be estimated using PhenoAge, calculated from nine routine clinical blood biomarkers: albumin, creatinine, fasting glucose, C-reactive protein, lymphocyte percentage, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width, alkaline phosphatase, and white blood cell count. Blood samples will be collected at baseline and at the 3-month follow-up. PhenoAge is expressed in years and has no fixed minimum or maximum. Lower values indicate a biologically younger profile (better outcome); higher values indicate a biologically older profile (worse outcome). The outcome is the change in PhenoAge from baseline to 3 months (negative change = improvement).

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Change in sleep quality measured by the Sleep Quality Scale (SQS)

    Sleep quality will be assessed using the Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), a validated self-report instrument ranging from 0 to 84, where higher scores indicate worse sleep quality. Assessments will be conducted twice at baseline and twice at the 3-month follow-up, with measurements occurring at least 7 days apart. Values from the two assessments at each timepoint will be averaged. The outcome will be the change in overall sleep score from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

  5. Change in physical activity measured by the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire

    Physical activity will be assessed using the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire. Scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater levels of physical activity. Assessments will be conducted twice at baseline and twice at the 3-month follow-up, with measurements occurring at least 7 days apart. Values from the two assessments at each timepoint will be averaged. The outcome will be the change in physical activity score from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

  6. Change in self-reported immune function measured by the Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ)

    Self-reported immune function will be assessed using the Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ), a validated self-report instrument that evaluates the frequency of immune-related symptoms (e.g., colds, fever, cough, and other infection-related complaints). The ISQ produces a total score ranging from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better perceived immune functioning. Assessments will be conducted twice at baseline and twice at the 3-month follow-up, with measurements occurring at least 7 days apart. Values from the two assessments at each timepoint will be averaged. The outcome will be the change in ISQ total score from baseline to 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months

  7. Change from baseline to 3 months in hemoglobin A1c

    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) will be measured from venous blood samples collected during routine laboratory testing. HbA1c reflects average blood glucose levels over approximately the prior 2-3 months. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Values from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  8. Change from baseline to 3 months in fasting insulin concentration

    Fasting insulin will be measured from venous blood samples collected during routine laboratory testing. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  9. Change from baseline to 3 months in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)

    High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) will be measured from venous blood samples as a marker of systemic inflammation. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  10. Change from baseline to 3 months in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)

    Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from fasting venous blood samples as part of a lipid panel. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  11. Change from baseline to 3 months in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)

    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured from fasting venous blood samples as part of a lipid panel. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  12. Change from baseline to 3 months in fasting triglyceride levels

    Triglycerides will be measured from fasting venous blood samples as part of a lipid panel. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  13. Change from baseline to 3 months in fasting plasma glucose

    Fasting glucose will be measured from venous blood samples collected during routine laboratory testing. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  14. Change from baseline to 3 months in creatinine

    Creatinine will be measured from venous blood samples as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel to assess kidney function. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

  15. Change from baseline to 3 months in white blood cell count

    White blood cell (WBC) count will be measured from venous blood samples as part of a complete blood count panel. Blood samples will be collected twice at baseline and twice during the final study period with assessments occurring at least 7 days apart. Measurements from each timepoint will be averaged.

    Measured: 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Mar 2026
  2. Study start23 Jul 2025
  3. Primary completion9 Apr 2026
  4. Study completion9 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
26 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07475546
Sponsor's protocol ID
ALRx011
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
2 Feb 2026
Last updated
30 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Rapamycin, Naltrexone and Metformin in people with Healthspan Improvement and Aging, run by AgelessRx at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in cardiorespiratory fitness measured by maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max) (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2026.

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