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Obstructive Sleep ApneaNCT07465874

Validity and Reliability of the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) in Adults With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

An observational study of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Apnea, run by Mardin Artuklu University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Sleep Apnea
How many people
80 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
23 Mar 2026to 15 Nov 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adults diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea based on polysomnography who are followed in the Sleep Center of Mardin Training and Research Hospital will be included in the study. Participants will be classified into mild, moderate, and severe obstructive sleep apnea groups according to the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). In addition, age- and sex-matched healthy individuals without obstructive sleep apnea will be recruited as a control group.

Who may be able to join

  • Being between 18 and 65 years of age
  • Having a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) confirmed by polysomnography
  • Having sufficient cognitive ability to understand and follow the test instructions
  • Having adequate shoulder range of motion to elevate the upper extremities above head level for performing the 6PBRT
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study and providing written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Presence of neurological diseases that may significantly affect upper extremity function (e.g., stroke, multiple sclerosis, peripheral neuropathy)
  • Severe orthopedic conditions limiting upper extremity movement (e.g., advanced shoulder pathology, recent surgery, severe contracture)
  • Unstable cardiopulmonary conditions (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, decompensated heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia, acute COPD/asthma exacerbation)
  • Acute infection, febrile illness, or severe clinical exacerbation within the last 4 weeks
  • Pain severe enough to interfere with the test or any clinical condition preventing the safe administration of the test

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

engin ramazanoğlu, Assistant Professor contact

+905334889447

enginramazanoglu@artuklu.edu.tr

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Mardin Artuklu University

    Mardin, Mardin, 47510

    Funda Mete Cavus

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Validity and Reliability of the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) in Adults With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Polysomnography-Based Methodological Study

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation. In addition to its well-known cardiometabolic consequences, OSA may negatively affect functional capacity and daily activity performance. However, upper extremity functional capacity in individuals with OSA has not been adequately evaluated.

The 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) is a functional test designed to assess upper extremity functional capacity during unsupported arm activity. Although the test has been widely used in respiratory diseases, its measurement properties have not yet been evaluated in patients with OSA.

Read more

The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the 6PBRT in adults diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea using polysomnography. Participants with OSA will undergo polysomnographic evaluation and complete the 6PBRT. Test-retest reliability will be assessed by repeating the test under the same conditions. The relationship between 6PBRT performance and polysomnographic parameters (AHI, ODI, minimum SpO₂ and T90) will also be examined. In addition, associations between 6PBRT performance and clinical scales such as the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire will be analyzed.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the measurement properties of the 6PBRT in individuals with OSA and contribute to the clinical assessment of upper extremity functional capacity in this population.

Read the detailed description

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep resulting in intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, and increased sympathetic activity. These physiological disturbances may negatively affect physical performance, daily functioning, and exercise tolerance. Although previous studies have investigated balance, gait, and overall physical performance in individuals with OSA, upper extremity functional capacity has received limited attention.

The 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) is a functional performance test that evaluates upper extremity endurance during unsupported arm activity. The test has been used primarily in patients with chronic respiratory diseases to assess functional limitation during activities involving arm elevation. However, the validity and reliability of the 6PBRT have not been investigated in individuals with OSA.

This observational methodological study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 6PBRT in adults diagnosed with OSA using polysomnography. Participants diagnosed with OSA will be recruited from the sleep center of Mardin Training and Research Hospital. Demographic and clinical data including age, sex, body mass index, and comorbidities will be recorded. Polysomnographic parameters including apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), minimum oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and the percentage of sleep time with oxygen saturation below 90% (T90) will be collected from medical records.

Upper extremity functional capacity will be assessed using the 6PBRT. Participants will perform the test according to standardized procedures. Test-retest reliability will be evaluated by repeating the test under similar conditions. In addition, clinical scales including the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ) will be administered.

The validity of the 6PBRT will be investigated by examining its relationship with polysomnographic parameters and clinical scales. Reliability will be evaluated using test-retest analysis and intraclass correlation coefficients. The results of this study will provide important information regarding the measurement properties of the 6PBRT in individuals with OSA and may support its use as a practical tool for assessing upper extremity functional capacity in clinical practice.

Keywords
6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test, Upper Extremity Functional Capacity, Polysomnography, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Functional Performance
Medical subject headings
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, Sleep Apnea Syndromes

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT07465874
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mild Obstructive Sleep ApneaAdults diagnosed with mild obstructive sleep apnea based on polysomnography (Apnea-Hypopnea Index 5-14 events/hour). Participants will undergo assessment of upper extremity functional capacity using the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT).
Moderate Obstructive Sleep ApneaAdults diagnosed with moderate obstructive sleep apnea according to polysomnography findings (Apnea-Hypopnea Index 15-29 events/hour). Participants will perform the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test to assess upper extremity functional capacity.
Severe Obstructive Sleep ApneaAdults diagnosed with severe obstructive sleep apnea based on polysomnography (Apnea-Hypopnea Index ≥30 events/hour). Upper extremity functional capacity will be evaluated using the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test.
Healthy ControlAge- and sex-matched healthy individuals without a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. Participants will undergo assessment of upper extremity functional capacity using the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) Score

    Upper extremity functional capacity assessed using the 6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test. The outcome will be the total number of rings moved during the 6-minute test.

    Measured: Baseline

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Test-Retest Reliability of the 6PBRT

    Reliability of the 6PBRT will be evaluated by repeating the test under the same conditions and calculating intraclass correlation coefficients.

    Measured: Within 7 days

  2. Hand Grip Strength

    Hand grip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer to evaluate upper extremity muscle strength.

    Measured: Baseline

  3. Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ)

    Sleep-related functional status will be assessed using the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire.

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    Daytime sleepiness will be assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (score range 0-24).

    Measured: Baseline

  5. Polysomnography Parameters

    Relationship between 6PBRT performance and polysomnographic parameters including Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI), minimum oxygen saturation (SpO₂), and percentage of sleep time with oxygen saturation below 90% (T90).

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)

    Fatigue severity will be assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (score range 1-7). Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity.

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Mar 2026
  2. Study start23 Mar 2026 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion29 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Nov 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07465874
Sponsor's protocol ID
2026/2-9
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
6 Mar 2026
Last updated
12 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Individual participant data collected during the study will not be publicly shared to protect participant confidentiality. Only aggregated and anonymized results will be reported in scientific publications.

Publications

  • Ben Saad H, Ben Hassen I, Ghannouchi I, Latiri I, Rouatbi S, Escourrou P, Ben Salem H, Benzarti M, Abdelghani A. 6-Min walk-test data in severe obstructive-sleep-apnea-hypopnea-syndrome (OSAHS) under continuous-positive-airway-pressure (CPAP) treatment. Respir Med. 2015 May;109(5):642-55. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

    PubMed 25820157
  • Szentkiralyi A, Madarasz CZ, Novak M. Sleep disorders: impact on daytime functioning and quality of life. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2009 Feb;9(1):49-64. doi: 10.1586/14737167.9.1.49.

    PubMed 19371179
  • Iannella G, Pace A, Bellizzi MG, Magliulo G, Greco A, De Virgilio A, Croce E, Gioacchini FM, Re M, Costantino A, Casale M, Moffa A, Lechien JR, Cocuzza S, Vicini C, Caranti A, Marchese Aragona R, Lentini M, Maniaci A. The Global Burden of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Apr 25;15(9):1088. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15091088.

    PubMed 40361906
  • Kang YJ, Park CS. Mechanisms and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Translational Overview. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 Nov;18(4):296-305. doi: 10.21053/ceo.2025-00071. Epub 2025 Jun 2.

    PubMed 40452394

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Sleep Apnea, run by Mardin Artuklu University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact engin ramazanoğlu, Assistant Professor (+905334889447, enginramazanoglu@artuklu.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

6-Minute Pegboard and Ring Test (6PBRT) Score (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07465874, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2026.

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