Post MastectomyNCT07316283
Sensorimotor Training Exercises for Shoulder Position Sense
A study testing Sensorimotor Training Exercises and Traditional Physical Therapy Program in people with Post Mastectomy, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
Forty-six female patients aged 35-55 years who were suffering from shoulder dysfunction following mastectomy surgeries participated in this study. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, and were randomly assigned into two equal groups. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 55 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Post Mastectomy
- What is being tested?
- Sensorimotor Training Exercises and Traditional Physical Therapy Program
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 46 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- 16 Sep 2025to 16 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 55 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Female patients
- Aged between 35 and 55 years
- Underwent unilateral mastectomy
- Underwent wide local excision
- Underwent axillary dissection
- Presence of shoulder joint dysfunction
- Conscious and able to communicate orally or in writing
- No obvious abnormal spinal morphology or postural abnormalities visible to the naked eye
Who cannot join
- History of fracture or upper limb surgery within the last 3 months
- History of previous shoulder dislocation or chronic shoulder instability
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Inability to communicate effectively or write
- Presence of cognitive, visual, or hearing impairments
- Neurological conditions affecting the upper extremity
Show all 10Show fewer
- Moderate to severe upper limb lymphedema
- Prior permanent shoulder injury before mastectomy
- Poor physical conditioning or acute pain due to any cause or comorbidity
- Participation in another clinical trial or study that could interfere with the results
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Sensorimotor Training Exercises on Shoulder Joint Position Sense Post Mastectomy
Forty-six female patients aged 35-55 years who were suffering from shoulder dysfunction following mastectomy surgeries participated in this study. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, and were randomly assigned into two equal groups.
Group A: consisted of 23 patients who received sensorimotor training exercises in addition to a traditional physical therapy program which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, shoulder Maitland mobilization, and scapular mobilization.
Read more
Group B: consisted of 23 patients who received only the traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, shoulder Maitland mobilization, and scapular mobilization.
Both groups received treatment three sessions per week for a duration of eight weeks.
Read the detailed description
- Subjects Forty-six female patients aged 35-55 years who were suffering from shoulder dysfunction following mastectomy surgeries participated in this study. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, and were randomly assigned into two equal groups. Group A consisted of 23 patients who received sensorimotor training exercises in addition to a traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, scapular mobilization, and shoulder Maitland mobilization. The treatment was administered three sessions per week for eight weeks. Group B consisted of 23 patients who received only the traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, scapular mobilization, and shoulder Maitland mobilization. The treatment was administered three sessions per week for eight weeks.
- Equipment Therapeutic equipment
Sensorimotor training exercises:
Patients performed sensorimotor training exercises that included tracking a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, throwing and catching a medicine ball, performing upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executing wall exercises using a ball. The exercises were applied with a dosage of three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets, three times per week for eight weeks.
Traditional physical therapy program:
The traditional physical therapy program was conducted three sessions per week for eight weeks and included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder range of motion exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization as inferior, anterior, and posterior glides, and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with approximately two sets of fifteen repetitions.
Measurement equipment
Digital inclinometer:
A digital inclinometer was used as a precise, gravity-based instrument to measure joint angles and range of motion (ROM) with high accuracy. It provided real-time digital readings, making it a reliable and efficient alternative to traditional goniometers. Clinically, it was commonly used to assess joint mobility of the spine, shoulders, hips, and knees, aiding in the evaluation of conditions such as arthritis, ligament injuries, and postoperative stiffness. In addition to ROM assessment, the digital inclinometer was considered a validated tool for evaluating joint position sense (JPS), a key component of proprioception. It was used to measure patients' ability to replicate joint angles, helping to identify neuromuscular control deficits frequently observed in musculoskeletal injuries and post-surgical cases. The objective data obtained supported individualized rehabilitation planning, progress monitoring, and functional recovery. Its portability, ease of use, and high reproducibility made it a valuable instrument in both clinical and research settings.
- Conditions
- Post Mastectomy
- Being tested
- Sensorimotor Training Exercises, Traditional Physical Therapy Program
- Keywords
- Sensorimotor training exercises, Shoulder position sense, Post mastectomy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Sensorimotor Training ExercisesBehavioural
Sensorimotor training exercises, in addition to the traditional physical therapy program which included shoulder ROM exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, and scapular mobilization were applied three sessions per week for eight weeks. Patients tracked a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, threw and caught a medicine ball, performed upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executed wall exercises using a ball. Each exercise was performed in three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets. The traditional physical therapy program also included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization (inferior, anterior, and posterior glides), and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with two sets of fifteen repetitions.
Traditional Physical Therapy ProgramBehavioural
The traditional physical therapy program consisted of scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder range of motion exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from a seated position, shoulder Maitland mobilization including inferior, anterior, and posterior glides, and posterior capsule stretching from a seated position, performed in approximately two sets of fifteen repetitions.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sensorimotor Training Exercises Plus Traditional Physical Therapy Program. | Experimental | Sensorimotor training exercises in addition to the traditional physical therapy program (shoulder ROM exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, and scapular mobilization) were applied three sessions per week for eight weeks.
Patients tracked a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, threw and caught a medicine ball, performed upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executed wall exercises using a ball. The exercises were performed in three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets, three times per week for eight weeks.
Traditional physical therapy program included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization (inferior, anterior, and posterior glides), and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with two sets of 15 repetitions Receives: Behavioral: Sensorimotor Training Exercises; Behavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy Program |
| Traditional Physical Therapy Program | Experimental | Traditional physical therapy program 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM ex on shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Mitland mobilization as inferior glide, anterior glide and posterior glide, and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with approximately two sets of 15 repetitions. Receives: Behavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy Program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
ShoulderJoint Position Sense
A digital inclinometer was used as a validated and reliable tool to assess joint position sense (JPS). It measured the participants' ability to accurately reproduce specific joint angles, providing objective data on proprioceptive accuracy.
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jan 2026
- Study start16 Sep 2025
- Primary completion16 Nov 2025
- Study completion16 Dec 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Post MastectomyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cairo UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Huda Tarek Abuassi Mahmoud, Cairo University
- Investigators
- Huda Tarek Abuassi, Principal investigator, Cairo University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07316283
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 25698547123654
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2025
- Last updated
- 5 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Sensorimotor Training Exercises on Shoulder Joint Position Sense Post Mastectomy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07316283
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 25698547123654
- Conditions
- Post Mastectomy
- Keywords
- Sensorimotor training exercises, Shoulder position sense, Post mastectomy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 46 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 Dec 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Forty-six female patients aged 35-55 years who were suffering from shoulder dysfunction following mastectomy surgeries participated in this study. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, and were randomly assigned into two equal groups.
Group A: consisted of 23 patients who received sensorimotor training exercises in addition to a traditional physical therapy program which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, shoulder Maitland mobilization, and scapular mobilization.
Group B: consisted of 23 patients who received only the traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, shoulder Maitland mobilization, and scapular mobilization.
Both groups received treatment three sessions per week for a duration of eight weeks.
Detailed description
- Subjects Forty-six female patients aged 35-55 years who were suffering from shoulder dysfunction following mastectomy surgeries participated in this study. The participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, and were randomly assigned into two equal groups. Group A consisted of 23 patients who received sensorimotor training exercises in addition to a traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, scapular mobilization, and shoulder Maitland mobilization. The treatment was administered three sessions per week for eight weeks. Group B consisted of 23 patients who received only the traditional physical therapy program, which included shoulder range of motion exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular strengthening exercises, scapular mobilization, and shoulder Maitland mobilization. The treatment was administered three sessions per week for eight weeks.
- Equipment Therapeutic equipment
Sensorimotor training exercises:
Patients performed sensorimotor training exercises that included tracking a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, throwing and catching a medicine ball, performing upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executing wall exercises using a ball. The exercises were applied with a dosage of three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets, three times per week for eight weeks.
Traditional physical therapy program:
The traditional physical therapy program was conducted three sessions per week for eight weeks and included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder range of motion exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization as inferior, anterior, and posterior glides, and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with approximately two sets of fifteen repetitions.
Measurement equipment
Digital inclinometer:
A digital inclinometer was used as a precise, gravity-based instrument to measure joint angles and range of motion (ROM) with high accuracy. It provided real-time digital readings, making it a reliable and efficient alternative to traditional goniometers. Clinically, it was commonly used to assess joint mobility of the spine, shoulders, hips, and knees, aiding in the evaluation of conditions such as arthritis, ligament injuries, and postoperative stiffness. In addition to ROM assessment, the digital inclinometer was considered a validated tool for evaluating joint position sense (JPS), a key component of proprioception. It was used to measure patients' ability to replicate joint angles, helping to identify neuromuscular control deficits frequently observed in musculoskeletal injuries and post-surgical cases. The objective data obtained supported individualized rehabilitation planning, progress monitoring, and functional recovery. Its portability, ease of use, and high reproducibility made it a valuable instrument in both clinical and research settings.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sensorimotor Training Exercises Plus Traditional Physical Therapy Program. | Experimental | Behavioral: Sensorimotor Training Exercises, Behavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy ProgramSensorimotor training exercises in addition to the traditional physical therapy program (shoulder ROM exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, and scapular mobilization) were applied three sessions per week for eight weeks. Patients tracked a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, threw and caught a medicine ball, performed upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executed wall exercises using a ball. The exercises were performed in three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets, three times per week for eight weeks. Traditional physical therapy program included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization (inferior, anterior, and posterior glides), and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with two sets of 15 repetitions |
| Traditional Physical Therapy Program | Experimental | Behavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy ProgramTraditional physical therapy program 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM ex on shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Mitland mobilization as inferior glide, anterior glide and posterior glide, and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with approximately two sets of 15 repetitions. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 55 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Female patients
- Aged between 35 and 55 years
- Underwent unilateral mastectomy
- Underwent wide local excision
- Underwent axillary dissection
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- History of fracture or upper limb surgery within the last 3 months
- History of previous shoulder dislocation or chronic shoulder instability
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Inability to communicate effectively or write
- Presence of cognitive, visual, or hearing impairments
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Sensorimotor Training ExercisesSensorimotor training exercises, in addition to the traditional physical therapy program which included shoulder ROM exercises, capsular stretching exercises, scapular muscle strengthening exercises, and scapular mobilization were applied three sessions per week for eight weeks. Patients tracked a diagram fixed on the wall using a laser pointer, threw and caught a medicine ball, performed upper-limb weight-bearing exercises on a Swiss ball, and executed wall exercises using a ball. Each exercise was performed in three sets of ten repetitions, with one minute of rest between sets. The traditional physical therapy program also included scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder ROM exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from sitting, shoulder Maitland mobilization (inferior, anterior, and posterior glides), and posterior capsule stretching from sitting with two sets of fifteen repetitions. | Behavioural | Sensorimotor Training Exercises Plus Traditional Physical Therapy Program. |
| Traditional Physical Therapy ProgramThe traditional physical therapy program consisted of scapular retraction exercises with moderate resistance from standing, shoulder range of motion exercises using a shoulder wheel and ladder in flexion and abduction, scapular mobilization from a seated position, shoulder Maitland mobilization including inferior, anterior, and posterior glides, and posterior capsule stretching from a seated position, performed in approximately two sets of fifteen repetitions. | Behavioural | Sensorimotor Training Exercises Plus Traditional Physical Therapy Program., Traditional Physical Therapy Program |
Primary outcome
ShoulderJoint Position Sense
Time frame: 8 weeks
A digital inclinometer was used as a validated and reliable tool to assess joint position sense (JPS). It measured the participants' ability to accurately reproduce specific joint angles, providing objective data on proprioceptive accuracy.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jan 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Huda Tarek Abuassi principal investigator
Cairo University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Sensorimotor Training Exercises and Traditional Physical Therapy Program in people with Post Mastectomy, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
ShoulderJoint Position Sense (time frame: 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2026.