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Orthodontic TreatmentNCT07300371

Intra-oral Evaluation of Force Decay of Pigmented and Transparent Elastomeric Power Chains:

A study testing Matt gray elastomeric power chains, Matt blue elastomeric power chains and Matt pink elastomeric power chains in people with Orthodontic Treatment and Malocclusion, run by Sana'a University at 1 site in Yemen.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aimed to evaluate the amount of force decay in pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains. The principal investigator measured the amount of force decay at 7 intervals using a calibrated Dentaurum force gauge. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Orthodontic Treatment, Malocclusion
What is being tested?
Matt gray elastomeric power chains, Matt blue elastomeric power chains and Matt pink elastomeric power chains
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
96 participants
Where
1 siteYemen
Study dates
19 Nov 2023to 20 Sep 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 to 30 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged between 12-30 years.
  • Patients who are undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
  • Orthodontic patients who underwent bilateral extraction protocol in maxillary arch.
  • Patients were in working arch wire 19×25 stainless steel.
  • Patients with moderate anchorage to ensure comparable baseline mechanics.

Who cannot join

  • Patients indicated for orthognathic treatment.
  • Patients who reported any systemic diseases.
  • Patients with clefts or syndromes.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Yemen1 site
  • Sana'a university

    Sanaa

Other trials in Yemen

About this study

Official title: Intra-oral Evaluation of Force Decay of Pigmented and Transparent Elastomeric Power Chains: A Randomized Clinical Trail.

This study aimed to evaluate the amount of force decay in pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains. The principal investigator measured the amount of force decay at 7 intervals using a calibrated Dentaurum force gauge. This study also assessed the associated variables that accelerate the force loss, such as brushing frequency, beverage consumption,mastication, Khat chewing, oral , and tooth movement, . The study outcomes provide evidence-based guidance for selecting elastomeric power chains in routine orthodontic practice.

Read the detailed description

The study was a split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Four colors (pink, blue, black, and grey) and transparent elastomeric power chains from 3 different companies (American Orthodontic, SIA, and Matt) were evaluated. A total of 96 participants were recruited, and 192 elastomeric power chains were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of elastomeric power chains was assessed and compared among each other using a calibrated Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, 24 hours, first week, second week, third week, fourth week, fifth week, and sixth week). To further investigate factors influencing force decay (FD), data on tooth movement, mastication side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene status, and khat chewing were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess their potential impact.

Being tested
Matt gray elastomeric power chains, Matt blue elastomeric power chains, Matt pink elastomeric power chains, Matt transparent elastomeric power chains, Matt black elastomeric power chains
Keywords
Orthodontic elastomeric power chains or Force decay or Pigmented elastomeric power chains or Transparent elastomeric power chains
Medical subject headings
Malocclusion

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Matt gray elastomeric power chainsOther

    Matt gray elastomeric power chains is Orthodontic auxiliary/ elastomeric power chains.

  • Matt blue elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Matt pink elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Matt transparent elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Matt black elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • SIA pink elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • SIA blue elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • SIA black elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • SIA transparent elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

  • SIA gray elastomeric power chainsOther

    Orthodontic Auxiliary force generated system

Study groups in NCT07300371
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Matt gray elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
Matt blue elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
Matt transparent elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
Matt black elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
American orthodocntic gray elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
American orthodontic blue elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
American orthodocntic black elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
American orthodocntic pink elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
American orthodocntic transparent elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
SIA black elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
SIA pink Elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
SIA blue Elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
SIA gray Elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
SIA transparent Elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains
Matt pink elastomeric power chainsExperimentalEPCs were stretched between the canine bracket hook and the first molar band hook throughout the study period. The delivered force of EPCs was measured using a Dentarum force gauge over 6-week intervals (baseline, after the 1st 24 hours, 1st week, 2nd week, 3rd week, 4th week, 5th week, and 6th week
Receives: Other: Matt gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: Matt black elastomeric power chains; Other: American orthodontic gray elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic blue elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic black elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic pink elastomeric power chains; Other: Americam orthodontic transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA pink elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA blue elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA black elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA transparent elastomeric power chains; Other: SIA gray elastomeric power chains

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluate the force decay of pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains in a group of orthodontic patients

    Measurement of the amount of force decay (in grams) for each elastomeric power chain sample at baseline and at 7 time intervals over 6 weeks using a digital force gauge.

    Measured: Baseline and weekly for 6 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Correlation between force decay and associated variables (tooth movement, masticating side, beverage consumption, brushing frequency, oral hygiene, and khat chewing)

    Correlation analysis between force decay values (in grams) and the associated variables collected through a structured questionnaire.

    Measured: At 6 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Dec 2025
  2. Study start19 Nov 2023
  3. Primary completion20 Sep 2024
  4. Study completion20 Sep 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Model Description
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
96 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07300371
Sponsor's protocol ID
179
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
26 Nov 2025
Last updated
31 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Matt gray elastomeric power chains, Matt blue elastomeric power chains and Matt pink elastomeric power chains in people with Orthodontic Treatment and Malocclusion, run by Sana'a University at 1 site in Yemen.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Yemen. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluate the force decay of pigmented and transparent elastomeric power chains in a group of orthodontic patients (time frame: Baseline and weekly for 6 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Dec 2025.

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