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Cardiovascular (CV) RiskDiCaMeRNCT07247487

Diet and Cardiometabolism in Rosario

An observational study of Cardiovascular (CV) Risk and Nutrition, run by Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano at 2 sites in Argentina.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The DiCaMeR study is an observational, cross-sectional study aimed at evaluating the relationship between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic health in adults. The study includes adults following vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous diets residing in Rosario, Argentina. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Vegan diet, Vegetarian diet and Omnivorous diet
How many people
105 participants
Where
2 sitesArgentina
Study dates
1 Dec 2025to 1 Dec 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adults aged 18-65 years from Rosario, Argentina, following a vegan, vegetarian, or omnivorous diet for ≥1 year. Generally healthy, BMI 18.5-30. Excludes pregnant or breastfeeding women, high-performance athletes, individuals with major diseases, problematic alcohol or drug use, recent blood transfusions, or those unable to complete study procedures.

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Residence in the city of Rosario or surrounding areas.
  • Without major diseases.
  • BMI >18.5 and <30.
  • Adherence to a vegan, vegetarian, or omnivorous diet for at least 1 consecutive year at the time of recruitment.

Who cannot join

  • Acute or chronic diseases (cancer, infections, heart disease, or others), gastrointestinal disorders affecting diet, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney or liver disease, or any other condition that could affect study outcomes.
  • Food allergies or intolerances that substantially affect the individual's usual diet.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • High-performance athletes (>15 hours per week of high-intensity physical activity).
  • Use of medications that could affect study outcomes, including antihypertensives, lipid-lowering drugs, hypoglycemic agents, glucocorticoids, and anti-obesity drugs. Note: vitamin, mineral, or other dietary supplements are not exclusion criteria.
  • Problematic use of alcohol or other drugs.
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  • Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial.
  • Inability (physical or psychological) to perform the procedures required by this study.
  • Blood transfusions within the last 3 months.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Argentina2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Consultorios Prisma

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000

    Ariel Kraselnik, MD, +54 9 11 58698996, akraselnik@ucel.edu.ar

    Recruiting
  • Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000

    Gabriel Frontons, +54 0341 449-9292, gfrontons@ucel.edu.ar

    Gabriela Giribaldi, RD, +54 9 341 609 5608, ggiribaldi@ucel.edu.ar

    Recruiting

Other trials in Argentina

About this study

Official title: Comparative Analysis of Diet and Cardiometabolic Health in Individuals Following Vegan, Vegetarian, and Omnivorous Diets in the City of Rosario

The DiCaMeR study is an observational, cross-sectional study aimed at evaluating the relationship between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic health in adults. The study includes adults following vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous diets residing in Rosario, Argentina. Participants undergo comprehensive assessments including dietary intake, anthropometric measurements, body composition, blood pressure, grip strenght, and laboratory biomarkers related to cardiovascular and metabolic health. The main objective is to compare diet characteristics and cardiometabolic risk profiles across different dietary patterns, providing insights into the potential health benefits and risks associated with each dietary pattern.

Read the detailed description

This study will collect demographic, medical, dietary, and biochemical data to evaluate differences among vegan (VGN), ovo-lacto-vegetarian (OLV), and omnivorous (OMNI) participants. Demographic information will include age, sex, district of residence, marital status, number of children, occupation, health coverage (public, social security, or private), and highest educational level attained. Questions were adapted from the Argentine National Surveys of Households and Risk Factors.

Medical history will include current or past significant diseases, psychiatric conditions, reproductive status (premenopausal or menopausal), and habitual medication use. Participants taking drugs that may alter study outcomes (such as antihypertensives, lipid-lowering agents, or oral contraceptives) within the past 6 months will be excluded. Tobacco use will be classified as current, former, or never smoker. Information on supplement use and alcohol intake will also be collected. Alcohol consumption will be categorized as non-drinker, within recommended limits (up to one drink per day for women and two for men), or risk drinker (above these limits). Physical activity will be evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in it's short version, allowing classification into low, moderate, or high activity levels.

Self-perceived quality of life will be assessed with the EQ5D-3L questionnaire validated in Argentina, covering five health dimensions (mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Following national survey methodology, answers will be grouped into "no problem" or "some problem."

Dietary satisfaction will be evaluated using the DSat-28 questionnaire, which measures satisfaction in domains such as healthy lifestyle, eating out, cost, and food concerns. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.

Physical examination will include blood pressure measurement (validated automatic device), weight, height, and waist circumference according to WHO standards. Body composition will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a validated method showing high correlation with DXA. Maximum voluntary isometric grip strength assessed with a calibrated hand dynamometer.

Participants will self-report their dietary pattern as vegan (VGN), ovo-lacto-vegetarian (OLV), or omnivorous (OMNI). They will also indicate the estimated month and year of diet adoption and their main motivation (ethics, environment, health, taste, religion, spirituality, habit, or other). Dietary intake will be recorded for three days (two weekdays and one weekend day), and nutrient composition will be analyzed using MAR24 software, validated for the Argentine population.

Fasting blood samples (12 hours) will be obtained to determine hematological, metabolic, and biochemical parameters. These include complete blood count, renal and liver function (urea, creatinine, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, total proteins, albumin), lipid profile (total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B), glucose and HbA1c, insulin (for HOMA-IR calculation), thyroid function (TSH), inflammation (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein), uric acid, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and iron status (serum iron, transferrin, percentage of transferrin saturation, and ferritin).

Being tested
Vegan diet, Vegetarian diet, Omnivorous diet
Keywords
Vegan, Vegetarian, Plant-based, Cardiometabolic health, Cardiometabolism, Cardiovascular health, Diet, Nutrition, Dietary Patterns, Nutrients

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vegan dietBehavioural

    Individuals reporting consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish), dairy products, and eggs less than once per month.

  • Vegetarian dietBehavioural

    Individuals reporting consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish) less than once per month, with regular consumption of dairy products and/or eggs.

  • Omnivorous dietBehavioural

    Individuals reporting regular consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish), dairy products, and/or eggs.

Study groups in NCT07247487
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VeganConsumption of meat (including red meat, poultry or fish), dairy products or eggs less than once per month.
Receives: Behavioral: Vegan diet
VegetarianConsumption of meat (including red meat, poultry, or fish) less than once per month, with regular consumption of dairy products and/or eggs.
Receives: Behavioral: Vegetarian diet
OmnivorousRegular consumption of meat (including red meat, poultry or fish), dairy products, and/or eggs.
Receives: Behavioral: Omnivorous diet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diet Composition

    Descriptive and comparative analysis of vegan, vegetarian and omnivorous diets. Dietary intake estimation through validated questionnaires and tools to estimate nutrient composition.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  2. Total Cholesterol

    Serum total cholesterol concentration (mg/dl)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  3. LDL-Cholesterol

    Serum LDL cholesterol concentration calculated by Friedewald equation (mg/dl)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  4. HDL-Cholesterol

    Serum HDL-cholesterol concentration (mg/dl)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  5. Triglycerides

    Serum triglycerides concentration (mg/dl)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  6. Fasting glucose

    Serum fasting glucose concentration (mg/dl)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  7. HbA1c

    Glycated hemoglobin percentage (%)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  8. Fasting Insulin

    Serum fasting insulin concentration (µIU/mL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  9. HOMA-IR

    Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, calculated using fasting glucose and fasting insulin concentrations.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  10. High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

    Serum High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein concentration (mg/L)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  11. Uric Acid

    Serum uric acid concentration (mg/dL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  12. Vitamin B12

    Serum vitamin B12 concentration (pg/mL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  13. Homocysteine

    Plasma homocysteine concentration (µmol/L)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  14. 25-hydroxy Vitamin D

    Serum 25(OH)D concentration (ng/mL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  15. Serum Iron

    Serum iron concentration (µg/dL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  16. Ferritin

    Serum ferritin concentration(ng/mL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  17. Transferrin

    Serum transferrin concentration(mg/dL)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  18. Transferrin Saturation

    Percentage of transferrin saturation calculated from serum iron and total iron-binding capacity (%)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  19. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

    Hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC), red blood cell count, white blood cell count (including differential), and platelet count as reported by the laboratory.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  20. Blood Pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured in mmHg using a validated automated device.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  21. Body Weight

    Body weight measured in kilograms (kg) using a calibrated scale.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  22. Body Mass Index (BMI)

    BMI calculated as weight divided by height squared (kg/m²).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  23. Waist Circumference

    Waist circumference measured in centimeters (cm) at the midpoint between the last rib and the iliac crest.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  24. Hip Circumference

    Hip circumference measured in centimeters (cm) at the level of the greater trochanters.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  25. Waist-to-Hip Ratio

    Waist-to-hip ratio calculated as waist circumference divided by hip circumference (unitless).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  26. Body Composition (Fat Mass and Lean Mass)

    Total body fat mass and lean mass measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (kg and %).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Supplement use

    Type, dosing and if it was prescribed by a a health professional.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  2. Satisfaction with the current diet

    D-Sat 28 Questionnaire

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  3. Physical activity levels and global quality of life

    IPAQ and EQ5D-3L Questionnaires

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  4. Reasons for adopting dietary patterns

    Ethics / animal rights, Environment, Health, Taste, Religion/Spirituality, Custom, Other (specify)

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  5. Alcohol and tobacco use

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  6. Serum Urea

    Serum urea concentration (mg/dL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  7. Serum Creatinine

    Serum creatinine concentration (mg/dL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  8. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT)

    Serum alanine aminotransferase concentration (U/L).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  9. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT)

    Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration (U/L).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  10. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

    Serum alkaline phosphatase concentration (U/L).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  11. Bilirubin

    Serum total bilirubin concentration (mg/dL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  12. Bilirubin

    Serum total and direct bilirubin concentration (mg/dL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  13. Total Protein

    Serum total protein concentration (g/dL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  14. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

    Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration (µIU/mL).

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

  15. Grip Strength

    Maximum voluntary isometric grip strength assessed with a calibrated hand dynamometer. The recorded value is the highest (kg) obtained from three valid attempts using the participant's dominant hand.

    Measured: 12/2025 - 12/2027

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Nov 2025
  2. Study start1 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
105 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07247487
Sponsor's protocol ID
NUT 817
Acronym
DiCaMeR
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
16 Nov 2025
Last updated
3 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Data available under request for research purposes, and after evaluation by the investigators.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cardiovascular (CV) Risk and Nutrition, run by Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano at 2 sites in Argentina.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Argentina. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ariel Kraselnik, MD (+54 9 11 5869 8996, akraselnik@ucel.edu.ar), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diet Composition (time frame: 12/2025 - 12/2027). The study lists 26 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Dec 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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