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Obesity PreventionBETTER4ALLNCT07120802

Better4All Personalized Intervention Pilot Study

A study testing BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group) and BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group) in people with Obesity Prevention, run by Harokopio University at 7 sites in 7 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The BETTER4U project (Preventing obesity through Biologically and bEhaviorally Tailored inTERventions for you) is funded by the European Union (EU) and involves an international consortium consisting of 28 partners across Europe, Israel, and Australia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Obesity Prevention
What is being tested?
BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group) and BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
490 participants
Where
7 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
1 Jun 2025to 30 Sep 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: Participants aged 18-65 years to represent the adult general population.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI):
  • Overweight or obesity group: BMI ≥ 25 kg/m².
  • Normal weight group: BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m².
  • Technology Use:
  • Willingness and ability to use wearable devices and an Android mobile application for the duration of the study.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Owning a smartphone device with the Android operating system.
  • Eating utensil technique: dominant hand gestures that correspond to handling of food via a fork or a spoon.
  • Language Proficiency: Ability to read and understand the language in which the mobile app and study materials are provided.
  • Consent: Willing to provide informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Residency: Must be a resident of one of the seven participating countries.
  • Availability: Able to participate for the full three-week duration of the study and comply with the study protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Health Conditions: Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as they might have different lifestyle behaviours or health needs.
  • Physical Limitations: Any physical or mental condition that would prevent the participant from using the wearable device or mobile application as intended.
  • Eating utensil technique: eating food with chopsticks on a daily or regular basis.
  • Technical Incompatibility: Individuals who do not own a compatible smartphone or are unable to use the provided wearable devices for technical reasons.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 7 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Yannis Manios, Professor contact

2109549156 ext. +30

manios@hua.gr

7 sites in 7 countries

Cyprus1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Cyprus (Ucy)

    Nicosia, 2109

    Constantinos Deltas, Professor

    Recruiting

Other trials in Cyprus

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Universite Lyon 1 Claude Bernard (Ucbl)

    Villeurbanne, 69622 CEDEX

    Julie-Anne Nazare

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

Greece1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Harokopio University

    Athens, Aticca, 17676

    Yannis Manios, Professor, 2109549156 ext. +30, manios@hua.gr

    Eva Karaglani, 2109549340 ext. +30, ekaragl@hua.gr

    Recruiting

Other trials in Greece

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Uniwersytet Swps (Swps)

    Wroclaw, 53-238

    Aleksandra L, Professor

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

Portugal1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Centro de Estudos E Investigacao Em Dinamicas Sociais E Saude Associacao Sem Fins Lucrativos (Ceidss)

    Lisbon, 1649-016

    Ana Isabel Rito, Professor

    Recruiting

Other trials in Portugal

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Universidad de Navarra (Unav)

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

    Mai Bes-Rastrollo, Professor

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Karolinska Institutet

    Huddinge, 141 83

    Ioannis Ioakeimidis

    Recruiting

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

The BETTER4U project (Preventing obesity through Biologically and bEhaviorally Tailored inTERventions for you) is funded by the European Union (EU) and involves an international consortium consisting of 28 partners across Europe, Israel, and Australia. The project started in November 2023 and will run until October 2027. The main aim of BETTER4U is to improve weight management through a tailor-made intervention, the "BETTER4ALL personalized intervention", using modern monitoring tools and artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) practices.

In the context of the BETTER4U project, the present Pilot Study aims to a) evaluate the usability, feasibility and acceptability of the BETTER4U mobile application ("BETTER4U App") and Intervention Platform that will be used to monitor and collect data from participants in the BETTER4ALL personalized intervention (randomized controlled trial; RCT) and b) collect data to evaluate and improve the BETTER4U causal AI models for the prevention of weight gain, before deploying them at large scale, as well as test and identify the optimal ways of delivering the AI-based interventions to the participants. The study will be conducted in seven sites in Cyprus, France, Greece, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden.

Read more

The BETTER4All Pilot Study will be a longitudinal, correlational, observational study, including a total of n=490 participants, equally distributed among the seven sites (i.e. n=70 per site). Specifically, n=60 (± 3-5) "general population" participants (henceforth: "end-users" of the wearables and the BETTER4U App) and n=10 (± 3-5) healthcare or other types of providers (henceforth: potential "implementers" of the BETTER4U intervention) will constitute each site's sample.

The study will involve the following two components: a) the administration of the wearables (smartwatches) to the "end-users" and their registration to and training on the BETTER4U App, to be used for a total duration of three weeks (21 days). During this period, their lifestyle behaviours (i.e. "BETTER4U Core Behavioural Indicators - BCBIs", such as eating occasions, physical activity, sedentary time, sleep etc.) and "living environment indicators - LEIs"; (e.g. access to parks in your area, distance from your home to your work place etc.) will be recorded daily, either in an automated way via the wearables or self-reported by the end-users through the App; and b) the registration to and training on the BETTER4U Intervention Platform of the "implementers" for a total duration of one week (7 days), during which they will be asked to test the platform's functionalities using synthetic data. The implementers will also be provided with the wearables and the App (similarly to the end-users) for one week only to allow collection of additional data that will help verify the accuracy of the algorithms in the gathered data from the wearables/monitoring tools regarding BCBIs and LEIs.

Overall, the outcomes and the findings of the Pilot Study will be used to further refine, optimize, and adjust the tools for the BETTER4ALL RCT, according to the feedback received by both end-users' and implementers' perspectives.

Read the detailed description

The BETTER4All Pilot Study is a multicenter, longitudinal, observational study designed to assess the usability, feasibility, and acceptability of the BETTER4U App and BETTER4U Intervention Platform, both of which integrate real-time behavioral monitoring and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision support tools. Conducted in seven European countries (Cyprus, France, Greece, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden), the study includes approximately 490 adult participants split into two groups: (a) "end-users" from the general population, who will use wearable devices and the mobile App for 21 days, and (b) "implementers," healthcare professionals who will test the intervention platform for 7 days using synthetic and self-recorded data.

The BETTER4U system employs Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) smartwatches for passive data collection, including accelerometer signals, heart rate variability, sleep structure, and geolocation data. Data from the wearables and smartphone sensors are processed using AI and machine learning algorithms to derive behavioral indicators such as physical activity, eating, sleep patterns (termed BETTER4U Core Behavioral Indicators - BCBIs), and contextual environmental factors (Living Environment Indicators - LEIs). These indicators are calculated both locally and on secure servers via structured data pipelines, ensuring privacy and GDPR compliance.

Data collection comprises three sources: (1) passively collected wearable/App data, (2) online questionnaires via RedCap (e.g., IPAQ, GAD-2, PHQ-2, EQ-5D-5L, PSQI, Mini-EAT), and (3) "ground truth" data logged by implementers to validate algorithmic outputs. Engagement metrics, such as app usage duration and feature interaction frequency, are also automatically recorded. Feedback on usability and feasibility is collected via validated tools, including the System Usability Scale (SUS), MAUQ, AIM, IAM, and FIM.

The primary technical aim is to verify and refine the causal AI models developed in earlier project phases (WP5), ensuring the system is optimized for personalized intervention delivery in the upcoming BETTER4ALL randomized controlled trial (WP7).

Being tested
BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group), BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group)
Keywords
weight management, polygenic risk score, artificial intelligence, personalized intervention, obesity, randomized controlled trial
Medical subject headings
Genetic Risk Score, Obesity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group)Behavioural

    Participants from the general population ("end-users") will use a smartwatch and the BETTER4U mobile app for 21 days. The app passively collects data (physical activity, sleep, eating behaviors, environment), while participants may self-report certain behaviors. The goal is to assess the usability, feasibility, and acceptability of the tools and to collect real-world behavioral data for refining AI models.

  • BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group)Behavioural

    Healthcare professionals and other potential implementers will test the BETTER4U Intervention Platform and mobile app for 7 days. They will assess system usability, complete synthetic case simulations, and provide daily feedback via Google Forms. They also wear the smartwatch and use the app for data validation purposes. The goal is to evaluate platform usability and collect ground-truth data for validating AI algorithm outputs.

Study groups in NCT07120802
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
End-users - General Population ParticipantsOtherAdults from the general population (aged 18- 65 years, with normal weight or overweight/obesity) who will use the BETTER4U mobile application and a wearable smartwatch for 21 days. During this period, lifestyle behaviors and living environment indicators will be recorded daily, either automatically via the wearable or through self-reports via the app.
Receives: Behavioral: BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group)
Implementers - Healthcare ProfessionalsOtherHealthcare professionals (e.g., medical doctors, dietitians/nutritionists, psychologists, nurses) who will use the BETTER4U Intervention Platform, mobile application, and wearable smartwatch for 7 days. During this period, they will interact daily with the Intervention Platform using synthetic data to evaluate its functionalities and usability. Additionally, they will wear the smartwatch and use the app to record lifestyle behavior and living environment indicators (LEIs). They will provide structured "growth truth" data (e.g., transportation mode, activity levels, sleep quality) to validate the accuracy of the AI algorithms. Their feedback will help optimize their intervention delivery system and AI-based tools before large-scale deployment.
Receives: Behavioral: BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. System Usability Scale (SUS) Score - End-Users

    Usability of the BETTER4U App as reported by end-users using the validated SUS questionnaire (10 items, total score 0-100).

    Measured: Day 21 (end of participation period for end-users)

  2. System Usability Scale (SUS) Score - Implementers

    Usability of the BETTER4U App and Intervention Platform as reported by implementers using the validated SUS questionnaire. Unit of Measure: Mean SUS score (0-100).

    Measured: Day 7 (end of participation period for implementers

  3. Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Score - End-Users

    Acceptability of the BETTER4U App rated by end-users using the AIM (4 items, 5-point Likert scale). Unit of Measure: Mean AIM score (1-5)

    Measured: Day 21

  4. AIM Score - Implementers

    Acceptability of the BETTER4U Intervention Platform rated by implementers using AIM. Mean AIM score (1-5)

    Measured: Day 7

  5. Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Score - End-Users

    Feasibility of the BETTER4U App as perceived by end-users. Mean FIM score (1-5)

    Measured: Day 21

  6. FIM Score - Implementers

    Feasibility of the BETTER4U Intervention Platform as perceived by implementers. Mean FIM score (1-5).

    Measured: Day 7

  7. Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) Score - End-Users

    Appropriateness of the BETTER4U App as rated by end-users. Mean IAM score (1-5).

    Measured: Day 21

  8. IAM Score - Implementers

    Appropriateness of the BETTER4U Intervention Platform as rated by implementers.Mean IAM score (1-5)

    Measured: Day 7

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) Score - Implementers

    Usability of the Intervention Platform among implementers, assessed with the adapted MAUQ.

    Measured: Day 7

  2. App Usage - Number of Logins (End-Users)

    App engagement as measured by the number of logins during the study. Mean number of logins per participant

    Measured: Day 21

  3. App Usage - Time Spent per Module (End-Users)

    Engagement measured by the average time (in minutes) spent per module within the BETTER4U App. Mean time (minutes) per module.

    Measured: Day 21

  4. Thematic Analysis of Open Feedback (Qualitative)

    Qualitative analysis of open-ended feedback provided by participants regarding the usability and content of the BETTER4U tools.

    Measured: Day 21 (end-users) / Day 7 (implementers)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2025
  2. Study start1 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Longitudinal, correlational, observational pilot study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
490 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07120802
Sponsor's protocol ID
B4U101080117
Acronym
BETTER4ALL
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
20 Jun 2025
Last updated
13 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Episkopou C, Aletras D, Kita A, Luszczynska A, Kafyra M, Karaglani E, Manios Y, Bes-Rastrollo M, Ek A, Ioakeimidis I, Kalafati IP, Rito A, Kyriacou A, Dougkas A, Nazare JA, Seconda L, Santorelli G, Fanos V, Silventoinen K, Lehtimaki T, Dedoussis GV, Delopoulos A; of the BETTER4U consortium, Project Coordinator George Dedoussis. Assessing Behavioral and Environmental Facets of Obesity Unobtrusively Utilizing Digital Tools: Introducing the BETTER4U Indicators. Obes Rev. 2026 Oct 15:e70242. doi: 10.1111/obr.70242. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42880872

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing BETTER4U Mobile App and Wearable Use (End-User Group) and BETTER4U Intervention Platform Testing (Implementer Group) in people with Obesity Prevention, run by Harokopio University at 7 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in Cyprus, France, Greece, Poland, Portugal and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yannis Manios, Professor (2109549156 ext. +30, manios@hua.gr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

System Usability Scale (SUS) Score - End-Users (time frame: Day 21 (end of participation period for end-users)). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07120802, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2025.

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