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Obesity &Amp; OverweightGRAVITOSARCNCT07120685

Proof of Concept in the Prevention of Post-bariatric Sarcopenia: Simulated Activation of the "Gravitostat"

A study testing maintaining mechanical load in people with Obesity &Amp; Overweight and Bariatric Surgery, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 1 site in France.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Due to its mechanical and metabolic functions, muscle loss leads to resistance to weight loss during caloric restriction, particularly in patients with obesity. The recent discovery of a "gravitational" homeostatic system, induced by an additional load to body weight, suggests the existence of a new weight control… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Obesity &Amp; Overweight, Bariatric Surgery
What is being tested?
maintaining mechanical load
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Sep 2025to Nov 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female participants
  • Aged between 18 and 60 years
  • Planned for bariatric surgery, such as sleeve gastrectomy
  • Able to give informed consent to participate in research
  • Affiliated to a social security scheme

Who cannot join

  • Women weighing 170 kg or more
  • Inability to move around independently.
  • Participants with a spinal pathology.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Inability to comply with protocol recommendations.
  • Adults under legal guardianship (curatorship, guardianship, deprivation of liberty, patients benefiting from a judicial protection measure or safeguard of justice).
  • Refusal to participate.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site
  • CHU Clermont-Ferrand

    Clermont-Ferrand

    Yves BOIRIE, yboirie@chu-clermontferrand.fr

    Yves BOIRIE

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Proof of Concept in the Prevention of Post-bariatric Sarcopenia: Simulated Activation of the "Gravitostat", Randomized Pilot Study

Due to its mechanical and metabolic functions, muscle loss leads to resistance to weight loss during caloric restriction, particularly in patients with obesity. The recent discovery of a "gravitational" homeostatic system, induced by an additional load to body weight, suggests the existence of a new weight control mechanism. Such a "gravitostat" would ensure a form of weight homeostasis mediated by afferent signals originating from osteocytes in response to gravity perception. This hypothesis, initially derived from animal studies, has more recently been tested in humans. It shows that "activation of the gravitostat" through artificial increases in body weight facilitates body weight reduction without affecting lean mass (LM). Therefore, this "gravitostat" could contribute to preserving LM despite the loss of fat mass , whereas its decline may compromise muscle mass and function after bariatric surgery, despite undeniable improvements in comorbidities.

The present study aims to reduce the "metabolic load" (i.e., decreasing insulin resistance and inflammation) to promote muscle protein anabolism, while maintaining the "mechanical load" (by preserving initial body weight during weight loss induced by bariatric surgery) in order to activate the "gravitostat" and preserve muscle mass and function.

Currently, there are no clear recommendations or strategies to prevent muscle loss in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery. This simple concept, applied during drastic muscle loss, should help improve muscle health.

Being tested
maintaining mechanical load
Medical subject headings
Obesity, Overweight

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • maintaining mechanical loadOther

    The method for maintaining mechanical load (artificially reproducing the stabilization of initial body weight) will involve the use of a weighted vest.

    Participants will be asked to wear the weighted vest for at least eight hours a day over a four-week period without changing their lifestyle. Patients will also be contacted by phone every week after surgery to confirm that they are using the vest in accordance with the protocol and to collect information on any potential adverse events. During these calls, weight adjustments-based on body weight changes-will be discussed with the patient and regularly recorded to stay as close as possible to the initial body weight, with a tolerance of ±1 kg. However, the maximum weight of the vest will not exceed 15% of the patient's initial weight (weight at the time of surgery).

    Between the 4th and 12th week, patients will be asked to wear the weighted vest loaded with the "weight lost" calculated at week 4 for at least four hours per day.

Study groups in NCT07120685
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gravitostatic group (with mechanical load involving the use of a weighted vest)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: maintaining mechanical load
Non-gravitostatic group (control group)No interventionNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Loss of lean mass at 1 monts and 3 months after bariatric surgery in patients undergoing "weight compensation" compared to a group of patients following a conventional approach (without gravitostat activation).

    lean mass measurement with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, DXA

    Measured: 1 month and 3 months after bariatric surgery

Secondary outcomes (34)
  1. Loss of lean mass at 6 months after bariatric surgery in patients undergoing "weight compensation" compared to a group of patients following a conventional approach (without gravitostat activation).

    lean mass measurement with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, DXA

    Measured: 6 months after bariatric surgery

  2. Change from baseline on weight at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  3. Change from baseline on BMI at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  4. Change from baseline on waist circumference at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  5. Change from baseline on hip circumference at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  6. Muscle mass in the arms and legs at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  7. Changes in muscle function (Handgrip strength test) at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  8. Changes in muscle function (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)) at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  9. Changes in muscle function (6-minute walk test (TM6)) at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  10. Changes from baseline on muscle architechture at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Analysis of muscle architecture and lipid infiltration using muscle ultrasound

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  11. Changes from baseline on bone architechture at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Analysis of bone mineral density (BMD) of trabecular and cortical bone compartments using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (PQCT)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  12. Changes from baseline on bone architecture at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Analysis of bone strength of trabecular and cortical bone compartments using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (PQCT)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  13. Changes from baseline on bone architecture at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Analysis of geometric parameters (volume, air) of trabecular and cortical bone compartments using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (PQCT)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  14. Change from baseline on blood glucose at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  15. Change from baseline on cholesterol at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  16. Change from baseline on triglycerides at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  17. Change from baseline on insulin levels at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  18. Change from baseline on CRP at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  19. Change from baseline on urinary creatinine at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  20. Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on Plasma, serum, and urinary biomarkers

    Biological collection

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  21. Effect on Maximal strength

    Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on maximum strenght (isokinetic dynamometry)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  22. Effect on Food intake

    Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on Food intake (nutrient intake using the "Nutrilog" software)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  23. Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on Nitrogen balance

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  24. Effect on Quality of life using a visual analog scale

    Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on Quality of life using a visual analog scale

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  25. Effect on Food preferences and reward

    Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on Food preferences and reward by using LFPQ (Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  26. To assess the effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on energy expenditure

    Energy expenditure (resting and total)

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  27. Effect on substrate utilization during an incremental submaximal walking exercise at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on energy expenditure

    Evaluate the use of energy substrates through the oxidation of carbohydrates and lipids an incremental submaximal walking exercise using in indirect calorimetry.

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  28. Effect on perceived exertion during an exercise (Borg scale)

    Effect of weight compensation at 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6) after surgery on perceived exertion during an incremental submaximal walking exercise

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  29. Effect of heart rate

    During an incremental submaximal walking exercise

    Measured: 1 month (M1), 3 months (M3), and 6 months (M6)

  30. Effect of weight compensation on spontaneous physical activity using accelerometry

    Effect of weight compensation on spontaneous physical activity (sedentary, low, moderate and intense) per day (min/d) at baseline, on day 4 or the day after returning home following surgery, and then at 1 month (M1) and 3 months (M3) after surgery.

    Measured: on day 4 or the day after returning home following surgery, and then at 1 month (M1) and 3 months (M3) after surgery.

  31. Study the longitudinal evolution of weight every week until M1, then every 2 weeks until M3 for the experimental group.

    Measured: every week until 1st month, then every 2 weeks until 3rd month after bariatric surgery

  32. Study the longitudinal evolution of BMI every week until M1, then every 2 weeks until M3 for the experimental group.

    Measured: every week until 1st month, then every 2 weeks until 3rd month after bariatric surgery

  33. Tolerance with wearing the vest for the experimental group

    Tolerance with wearing the vest for the experimental group, using a patient diary.

    Measured: from bariatric surgery to the end at 3 months

  34. Compliance with wearing the vest for the experimental group

    Compliance with wearing the vest for the experimental group, using a patient diary.

    Measured: from bariatric surgery to the end at 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2025
  2. Study startSep 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT07120685
Sponsor's protocol ID
AOI 2023 BOIRIE
Acronym
GRAVITOSARC
Status last verified
Jul 2025
First submitted
9 Jul 2025
Last updated
13 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ciangura C, Bouillot JL, Lloret-Linares C, Poitou C, Veyrie N, Basdevant A, Oppert JM. Dynamics of change in total and regional body composition after gastric bypass in obese patients. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Apr;18(4):760-5. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.348. Epub 2009 Oct 15.

    PubMed 19834464
  • Thivel D, Boirie Y. The Gravitostat theory: Body fat is lost but is fat-free mass preserved? EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Oct 3;27:100531. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100531. eCollection 2020 Oct. No abstract available.

    PubMed 33033796
  • Ohlsson C, Hagg DA, Hammarhjelm F, Dalmau Gasull A, Bellman J, Windahl SH, Palsdottir V, Jansson JO. The Gravitostat Regulates Fat Mass in Obese Male Mice While Leptin Regulates Fat Mass in Lean Male Mice. Endocrinology. 2018 Jul 1;159(7):2676-2682. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00307.

    PubMed 29800288
  • Jansson JO, Palsdottir V, Hagg DA, Schele E, Dickson SL, Anesten F, Bake T, Montelius M, Bellman J, Johansson ME, Cone RD, Drucker DJ, Wu J, Aleksic B, Tornqvist AE, Sjogren K, Gustafsson JA, Windahl SH, Ohlsson C. Body weight homeostat that regulates fat mass independently of leptin in rats and mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jan 9;115(2):427-432. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1715687114. Epub 2017 Dec 26.

    PubMed 29279372

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing maintaining mechanical load in people with Obesity &Amp; Overweight and Bariatric Surgery, run by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lise Laclautre (334.73.754.963, promo_interne_drci@chu-clermontferrand.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Loss of lean mass at 1 monts and 3 months after bariatric surgery in patients undergoing "weight compensation" compared to a group of patients following a conventional approach (without gravitostat activation). (time frame: 1 month and 3 months after bariatric surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07120685, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2025.

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