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PregnancyNESTNCT06956352

Impact of Collaborative Care for Pregnant Women With Opioid Use Disorder in Low-Resource Obstetric Settings

An observational study of Pregnancy and Postpartum Period, run by University of Pittsburgh at 1 site in United States.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

The investigators seek to adapt a collaborative care model (CCM) for community-based, low-resource obstetric settings and to test the effects of this adapted CCM on health outcomes among Pregnant, postpartum, and parenting person (PPPP) with Opioid use disorder (OUD) and their families. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pregnancy, Postpartum Period, Opioid Use Disorder
What is being tested?
Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)
How many people
1,350 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
24 Jun 2025to Aug 2031
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: A core team of clinical providers at each obstetric site (i.e., nurse case manager, peer navigator, advanced practice provider, behavioral health provider, and lead obstetrician/gynecologist) have already committed to providing clinical care for the adapted CCM and participate in all stages of the research process. As such, they will not need to be recruited for participation. Maternal and child outcome data will be collected retrospectively from the EHR and individual patients will not be recruited to participate in the study. A small subset of pregnant women (n=50) who meet DSM-V criteria for OUD and who receive care at obstetric sites will be recruited for a one-time, semi-structured qualitative interview.

Who may be able to join

  • (Stakeholder Participant)
  • 18 years or older
  • Providing care at participating obstetric site
  • English speaking
  • (Patient Participant)
  • 18 years or older
  • Receiving care at participating obstetric site
  • English speaking

Who cannot join

  • 1. Unwillingness to have participation audio recorded.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site
  • Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

Other trials in United States

About this study

The investigators seek to adapt a collaborative care model (CCM) for community-based, low-resource obstetric settings and to test the effects of this adapted CCM on health outcomes among Pregnant, postpartum, and parenting person (PPPP) with Opioid use disorder (OUD) and their families. To achieve this goal, investigators will conduct a nonrandomized, Type 1 hybrid implementation-effectiveness study across 3 community-based, low-resource obstetric sites in Northwest PA, a region with rates of maternal opioid-related diagnoses 4 times higher than national averages.

Read the detailed description

Our central hypothesis is that person-centered, recovery supports, provided in the CCM will increase medication for OUD (MOUD) initiation and continuation, decrease overdose and reduce child removal rates among PPPP with OUD.

Specifically, investigators will:

  1. Conduct an intervention adaptation project to adapt the Pregnancy and Women's Recovery Center (PWRC) CCM for rural and low-resource obstetric settings; and
  2. Create a common data model to harmonize variables across data sources and data collection processes across study sites.

Investigators will also:

  1. Evaluate the effects of the adapted PWRC CCM on outcomes among PPPP with OUD;
  2. Determine if improvements in person-centered, recovery supports mediate the relationship between PWRC Community and outcomes using causal mediation methods; and
  3. Identify PWRC Community adaptations that are associated with increased MOUD access, improved outcomes and that facilitate sustainability and scalability.

Research findings will:

  1. provide high-quality evidence on how CCMs affect service delivery and health outcomes for PPPP with OUD,
  2. inform stakeholders about ways to adapt CCMs for low-resource and rural healthcare settings, and
  3. inform policymakers about the adaptations necessary to replicate these models widely.
Being tested
Usual Care, Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)
Keywords
HEAL Inititative, HEAL, MOUD, OUD, Pregnancy, Postpartum, Substance
Medical subject headings
Opioid-Related Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Usual CareBehavioural

    Usual, referral-based, care.

  • Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)Behavioural

    Person-centered, recovery supports.

Study groups in NCT06956352
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)Person-centered, recovery supports.
Receives: Behavioral: Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)
Usual careUsual, referral-based, care
Receives: Behavioral: Usual Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Patient Initiation of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD)

    Patient Initiation of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) as measured by total buprenorphine or methadone initiation in Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Medicaid claims data

    Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery

  2. Patient Duration of MOUD

    Patient Duration of MOUD as measured by proportion of days' covered incorporating buprenorphine or methadone treatment in EHR and claims data

    Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery

  3. Patient Overdose

    Patient Overdose as measured by total count of nonfatal or fatal overdose events in EHR and claims data

    Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery

  4. Patient child foster care placement

    Patient child foster care placement as measured by total child placements in foster care system according to child protective service data linked with Medicaid data

    Measured: Delivery through 1 year postpartum

  5. Patient utilization of well-child services

    Patient utilization of well-child services as measured by total well-child visits in EHR and claims data

    Measured: Delivery through 1 year postpartum

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 May 2025
  2. Study start24 Jun 2025
  3. Primary completionAug 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
1,350 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06956352
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY24030140
Other IDs
R61DA061377
Acronym
NEST
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
1 May 2025
Last updated
20 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: HEAL Data Platform (HDP01418); NAHDAP data repository.

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