PregnancyNESTNCT06956352
Impact of Collaborative Care for Pregnant Women With Opioid Use Disorder in Low-Resource Obstetric Settings
An observational study of Pregnancy and Postpartum Period, run by University of Pittsburgh at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The investigators seek to adapt a collaborative care model (CCM) for community-based, low-resource obstetric settings and to test the effects of this adapted CCM on health outcomes among Pregnant, postpartum, and parenting person (PPPP) with Opioid use disorder (OUD) and their families. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pregnancy, Postpartum Period, Opioid Use Disorder
- What is being tested?
- Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 1,350 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 24 Jun 2025to Aug 2031
- Phase
- Observational
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: A core team of clinical providers at each obstetric site (i.e., nurse case manager, peer navigator, advanced practice provider, behavioral health provider, and lead obstetrician/gynecologist) have already committed to providing clinical care for the adapted CCM and participate in all stages of the research process. As such, they will not need to be recruited for participation. Maternal and child outcome data will be collected retrospectively from the EHR and individual patients will not be recruited to participate in the study. A small subset of pregnant women (n=50) who meet DSM-V criteria for OUD and who receive care at obstetric sites will be recruited for a one-time, semi-structured qualitative interview.
Who may be able to join
- (Stakeholder Participant)
- 18 years or older
- Providing care at participating obstetric site
- English speaking
- (Patient Participant)
- 18 years or older
- Receiving care at participating obstetric site
- English speaking
Who cannot join
- 1. Unwillingness to have participation audio recorded.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site
Magee Womens Hospital of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
About this study
The investigators seek to adapt a collaborative care model (CCM) for community-based, low-resource obstetric settings and to test the effects of this adapted CCM on health outcomes among Pregnant, postpartum, and parenting person (PPPP) with Opioid use disorder (OUD) and their families. To achieve this goal, investigators will conduct a nonrandomized, Type 1 hybrid implementation-effectiveness study across 3 community-based, low-resource obstetric sites in Northwest PA, a region with rates of maternal opioid-related diagnoses 4 times higher than national averages.
Read the detailed description
Our central hypothesis is that person-centered, recovery supports, provided in the CCM will increase medication for OUD (MOUD) initiation and continuation, decrease overdose and reduce child removal rates among PPPP with OUD.
Specifically, investigators will:
- Conduct an intervention adaptation project to adapt the Pregnancy and Women's Recovery Center (PWRC) CCM for rural and low-resource obstetric settings; and
- Create a common data model to harmonize variables across data sources and data collection processes across study sites.
Investigators will also:
- Evaluate the effects of the adapted PWRC CCM on outcomes among PPPP with OUD;
- Determine if improvements in person-centered, recovery supports mediate the relationship between PWRC Community and outcomes using causal mediation methods; and
- Identify PWRC Community adaptations that are associated with increased MOUD access, improved outcomes and that facilitate sustainability and scalability.
Research findings will:
- provide high-quality evidence on how CCMs affect service delivery and health outcomes for PPPP with OUD,
- inform stakeholders about ways to adapt CCMs for low-resource and rural healthcare settings, and
- inform policymakers about the adaptations necessary to replicate these models widely.
- Conditions
- Pregnancy, Postpartum Period, Opioid Use Disorder
- Being tested
- Usual Care, Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)
- Keywords
- HEAL Inititative, HEAL, MOUD, OUD, Pregnancy, Postpartum, Substance
- Medical subject headings
- Opioid-Related Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Usual CareBehavioural
Usual, referral-based, care.
Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM)Behavioural
Person-centered, recovery supports.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM) | Person-centered, recovery supports. Receives: Behavioral: Adapted Collaborative Care Model (CCM) | |
| Usual care | Usual, referral-based, care Receives: Behavioral: Usual Care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Patient Initiation of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD)
Patient Initiation of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) as measured by total buprenorphine or methadone initiation in Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Medicaid claims data
Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery
Patient Duration of MOUD
Patient Duration of MOUD as measured by proportion of days' covered incorporating buprenorphine or methadone treatment in EHR and claims data
Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery
Patient Overdose
Patient Overdose as measured by total count of nonfatal or fatal overdose events in EHR and claims data
Measured: During pregnancy (up to 40 weeks), up to 1 year post delivery
Patient child foster care placement
Patient child foster care placement as measured by total child placements in foster care system according to child protective service data linked with Medicaid data
Measured: Delivery through 1 year postpartum
Patient utilization of well-child services
Patient utilization of well-child services as measured by total well-child visits in EHR and claims data
Measured: Delivery through 1 year postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 May 2025
- Study start24 Jun 2025
- Primary completionAug 2030 (estimated)
- Study completionAug 2031 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for PregnancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of PittsburghThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 1,350 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Magee-Women's Research Institute, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Elizabeth Krans, MD, University of Pittsburgh
- Investigators
- Elizabeth Krans, MD, Principal investigator, University of PittsburghMarian Jarlenski, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Pittsburgh
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06956352
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY24030140
- Other IDs
- R61DA061377
- Acronym
- NEST
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 1 May 2025
- Last updated
- 20 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: HEAL Data Platform (HDP01418); NAHDAP data repository.