GlaucomaXEN63NCT06844240
Efficacy and Safety of XEN63 Gel Implant
An observational study of Glaucoma, run by Mario Stirpe at 19 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The study is prospective, observational, multicenter and has the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of the XEN63 implant in patients with primary or secondary glaucoma who require surgery in association or not with cataract surgery, for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, disease progression or intolerance… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Glaucoma
- How many people
- 96 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 28 Nov 2024to 31 Dec 2030
- How long will I take part?
- 24 Months
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Glaucoma patients attending the hospital
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of primary or secondary open-angle glaucoma according to the diagnostic criteria of 4th edition of the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines.
- Need for XEN63 implantation for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, progression of disease or intolerance to topical therapy, in association or not with cataract surgery.
- Informed consent freely given and obtained before the start of the study.
- The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to follow the study instructions and is likely to complete all required visits and procedures.
Who cannot join
- Closed-angle glaucoma
- Previous trabeculectomy or valve or tube placement.
- Presence of conjunctival scarring, previous conjunctival surgery or other conjunctival pathologies (e.g. pterygium) in the target quadrant.
- Signs of active inflammation (e.g. blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis)
- Active iris neovascularization or presence of iris new vessels within 6 months of the date of surgery
- Anterior chamber lenses
Show all 12Show fewer
- Presence of intraocular silicone oil
- Vitreous in anterior chamber
- Altered episcleral venous drainage (e.g. Sturge Webwer syndrome, nanophthalmos)
- Known or suspected allergy or sensitization to medications required for the surgical procedure or some component of the device (e.g. glutaraldehyde or porcine derivatives)
- History of predisposition to the formation of keloids.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
19 sites in 1 country
Italy19 sites
Ente ecclesiastico Ospedale Generale Regionale F. Miulli-Acquaviva delle Fonti Bari
Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy, 70021
Ospedale della Murgia "Fabio Perinei"
Altamura, Italy, 70022
ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo
Clinica Oculistica, Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Cagliari
Cagliari
Ospedale Santa Croce e Carle di Cuneo
Cuneo, Italy, 12100
SOD Oculistica - AOU Careggi, Firenze
Florence, Italy, 50134
Clinica Oculistica c/o Azienda Ospedale - Università di Padova
Padova
Dipartimento di Scienze Clinico-Chirurgiche, Diagnostiche e Pediatriche, Fondazione IRCCS policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Pavia
Dipartimento di Medicina e Scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Università G.D'Annunzio di Chieti-Pescara
Pescara
AUSL di Piacenza UOC Oculistica, Ospedale "Guglielmo da Saliceto
Piacenza, Italy, 29121
Clinica Oculistica Universitaria Ospedale Santa Chiara, AOUP-Ospedale Cisanello
Pisa
IRCCS-Fondazione GB Bietti
Rome, 00184
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Sassari, Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacologia Università di Sassari
Sassari, Italy, 07100
CET Interaziendale AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Torino
Ospedale Ca'Foncello AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana
Treviso
Azienda ospedaliera 'C.Panico' Tricase Lecce
Tricase
Day service di Oculistica del PPA "F.Fallacara"
Triggiano
UOC Oculistica Aulss 4, Ospedale di San Donà Di Piave.
Venezia, Italy, 30027
Ospedale S. Andrea, S.O.C. Oculistica
Vercelli, Italy
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of the XEN63: a Prospective Observational Multicenter Study.
The study is prospective, observational, multicenter and has the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of the XEN63 implant in patients with primary or secondary glaucoma who require surgery in association or not with cataract surgery, for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, disease progression or intolerance to topical therapy, comparing IOP values before and 24 months after implantation.
Read the detailed description
The study is prospective, observational, multicenter and has the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of the XEN63 implant in patients with primary or secondary glaucoma who require surgery in association or not with cataract surgery, for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, disease progression or intolerance to topical therapy, comparing IOP values before and 24 months after implantation. Every patients will be followed for 24 months.
Secondary aims of the study are:
- Evaluating the hypotensive efficacy of the XEN63 12 months after implantation.
- Assessing the safety of the XEN63 device after 12 and 24 months after implantation.
- Comparing the hypotensive efficacy of the XEN63 in glaucomatous patients undergoing the solo procedure and in those undergoing the combo procedure
- Evaluating the quality of life of patients undergoing XEN63 implantation 12 and 24 months after implantation.
- Evaluating the association between factors related to the patient, the surgical technique or post-operative management and the hypotensive efficacy of the device during follow-up.
- Conditions
- Glaucoma
- Keywords
- glaucoma, surgery, XEN63
- Medical subject headings
- Glaucoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Glaucoma | Diagnosis of primary or secondary open-angle glaucoma according to the diagnostic criteria of 4th edition of the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
IOP
IOP values before and after 24 months of XEN63 implant.
Measured: up to 2 years
Number of hypotensive eye drops
Number of hypotensive eye drops
Measured: up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (11)
IOP
IOP values before and after 12 months of XEN63 implant.
Measured: From enrollment to 12 months after surgery
Number of hypotensive eye drops
Number of hypotensive eye drops before and after 12 months of XEN63 implant
Measured: From enrollment to 12 months after surgery
Complications
- Type and number of intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Measured: up to 2 years
Quality of life after XEN63 implant
Quality of life questionnaire (National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25) scores over time. The minimum value is 0, the maximum value is 100. Higher score means a better outcome.
Measured: up to 2 years
Surgical tecnique
Data on surgical technique: site of XEN63 implant
Measured: during the intervention/procedure/surgery
Post operative management
Post operative treatment: type of steroids used
Measured: up to 2 years
Post operative needling
Number of needling
Measured: up to 2 years
Surgical revision
Number of surgical revision
Measured: up to 2 years
Glaucoma Symptom Scale
A brief symptom survey specific for persons with glaucoma. This score is transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 representing presence of a very bothersome problem and 100 representing absence of a problem.
Measured: up to 2 years
Surgical technique
Data on surgical technique: type of viscoelastic used
Measured: during the intervention/procedure/surgery
Post operative management
Type and number of hypotensive drops used to control IOP after surgery if needed.
Measured: up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Feb 2025
- Study start28 Nov 2024
- Primary completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for GlaucomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 96 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 24 Months
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mario Stirpe
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Mario Stirpe, Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS
- Investigators
- Francesco Oddone, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, IRCCS-Fondazione GB Bietti
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06844240
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GLC06-23
- Acronym
- XEN63
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 31 Jan 2025
- Last updated
- 1 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Fea AM, Menchini M, Rossi A, Posarelli C, Malinverni L, Figus M. Early Experience with the New XEN63 Implant in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients: Clinical Outcomes. J Clin Med. 2021 Apr 12;10(8):1628. doi: 10.3390/jcm10081628.
PubMed 33921311Lavia C, Dallorto L, Maule M, Ceccarelli M, Fea AM. Minimally-invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) for open angle glaucoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 29;12(8):e0183142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183142. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28850575Fannin LA, Schiffman JC, Budenz DL. Risk factors for hypotony maculopathy. Ophthalmology. 2003 Jun;110(6):1185-91. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00227-6.
PubMed 12799246Bashford KP, Shafranov G, Shields MB. Bleb revision for hypotony maculopathy after trabeculectomy. J Glaucoma. 2004 Jun;13(3):256-60. doi: 10.1097/00061198-200406000-00015.
PubMed 15118473Bitrian E, Song BJ, Caprioli J. Bleb revision for resolution of hypotony maculopathy following primary trabeculectomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;158(3):597-604.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 May 27.
PubMed 24874999Oyakhire JO, Moroi SE. Clinical and anatomical reversal of long-term hypotony maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 May;137(5):953-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.11.019.
PubMed 15126172Costa VP, Arcieri ES. Hypotony maculopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007 Sep;85(6):586-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.00910.x. Epub 2007 Jun 2.
PubMed 17542978Jampel HD, Musch DC, Gillespie BW, Lichter PR, Wright MM, Guire KE; Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study Group. Perioperative complications of trabeculectomy in the collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study (CIGTS). Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jul;140(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.013.
PubMed 15939389
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of the XEN63: a Prospective Observational Multicenter Study.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06844240
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- XEN63 / GLC06-23
- Conditions
- Glaucoma
- Keywords
- glaucoma, surgery, XEN63
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 96 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mario StirpeUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 28 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Feb 2025 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is prospective, observational, multicenter and has the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of the XEN63 implant in patients with primary or secondary glaucoma who require surgery in association or not with cataract surgery, for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, disease progression or intolerance to topical therapy, comparing IOP values before and 24 months after implantation.
Detailed description
The study is prospective, observational, multicenter and has the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of the XEN63 implant in patients with primary or secondary glaucoma who require surgery in association or not with cataract surgery, for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, disease progression or intolerance to topical therapy, comparing IOP values before and 24 months after implantation. Every patients will be followed for 24 months.
Secondary aims of the study are:
- Evaluating the hypotensive efficacy of the XEN63 12 months after implantation.
- Assessing the safety of the XEN63 device after 12 and 24 months after implantation.
- Comparing the hypotensive efficacy of the XEN63 in glaucomatous patients undergoing the solo procedure and in those undergoing the combo procedure
- Evaluating the quality of life of patients undergoing XEN63 implantation 12 and 24 months after implantation.
- Evaluating the association between factors related to the patient, the surgical technique or post-operative management and the hypotensive efficacy of the device during follow-up.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 24 Months
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Glaucoma | – | –Diagnosis of primary or secondary open-angle glaucoma according to the diagnostic criteria of 4th edition of the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Glaucoma patients attending the hospital
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of primary or secondary open-angle glaucoma according to the diagnostic criteria of 4th edition of the European Glaucoma Society Guidelines.
- Need for XEN63 implantation for IOP not controlled by medical therapy, progression of disease or intolerance to topical therapy, in association or not with cataract surgery.
- Informed consent freely given and obtained before the start of the study.
- The participant has the ability to understand and the willingness to follow the study instructions and is likely to complete all required visits and procedures.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Closed-angle glaucoma
- Previous trabeculectomy or valve or tube placement.
- Presence of conjunctival scarring, previous conjunctival surgery or other conjunctival pathologies (e.g. pterygium) in the target quadrant.
- Signs of active inflammation (e.g. blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis)
- Active iris neovascularization or presence of iris new vessels within 6 months of the date of surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
IOP
Time frame: up to 2 years
IOP values before and after 24 months of XEN63 implant.
Number of hypotensive eye drops
Time frame: up to 2 years
Number of hypotensive eye drops
11 secondary outcomes
IOP
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after surgery
Number of hypotensive eye drops
Time frame: From enrollment to 12 months after surgery
Complications
Time frame: up to 2 years
Quality of life after XEN63 implant
Time frame: up to 2 years
Surgical tecnique
Time frame: during the intervention/procedure/surgery
Post operative management
Time frame: up to 2 years
Post operative needling
Time frame: up to 2 years
Surgical revision
Time frame: up to 2 years
Glaucoma Symptom Scale
Time frame: up to 2 years
Surgical technique
Time frame: during the intervention/procedure/surgery
Post operative management
Time frame: up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 33921311Fea AM, Menchini M, Rossi A, Posarelli C, Malinverni L, Figus M. Early Experience with the New XEN63 Implant in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Patients: Clinical Outcomes. J Clin Med. 2021 Apr 12;10(8):1628. doi: 10.3390/jcm10081628.
- Background: PubMed 28850575Lavia C, Dallorto L, Maule M, Ceccarelli M, Fea AM. Minimally-invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) for open angle glaucoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 29;12(8):e0183142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183142. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 12799246Fannin LA, Schiffman JC, Budenz DL. Risk factors for hypotony maculopathy. Ophthalmology. 2003 Jun;110(6):1185-91. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00227-6.
- Background: PubMed 15118473Bashford KP, Shafranov G, Shields MB. Bleb revision for hypotony maculopathy after trabeculectomy. J Glaucoma. 2004 Jun;13(3):256-60. doi: 10.1097/00061198-200406000-00015.
- Background: PubMed 24874999Bitrian E, Song BJ, Caprioli J. Bleb revision for resolution of hypotony maculopathy following primary trabeculectomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;158(3):597-604.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 May 27.
- Background: PubMed 15126172Oyakhire JO, Moroi SE. Clinical and anatomical reversal of long-term hypotony maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 May;137(5):953-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.11.019.
- Background: PubMed 17542978Costa VP, Arcieri ES. Hypotony maculopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007 Sep;85(6):586-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.00910.x. Epub 2007 Jun 2.
- Background: PubMed 15939389Jampel HD, Musch DC, Gillespie BW, Lichter PR, Wright MM, Guire KE; Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study Group. Perioperative complications of trabeculectomy in the collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study (CIGTS). Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Jul;140(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.013.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Francesco Oddone, MD, PhD principal investigator
IRCCS-Fondazione GB Bietti
19 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Glaucoma, run by Mario Stirpe at 19 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
IOP (time frame: up to 2 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06844240, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2026.