NSCLCPhase 2NCT06684873
A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AK112 Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Non-squamous NSCLC Patients With BRAIN Metastases and Negative Driver Genes (IVO BRAIN)
A Phase 2 study testing AK112 Injection in people with NSCLC and Brain Metastasases, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
A multicenter, single-arm, open-label study evaluating the safety and efficacy of AK112 combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for non-squamous NSCLC patients with BRAIN metastases and negative driver genes Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- NSCLC, Brain Metastasases
- What is being tested?
- AK112 Injection
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 55 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 2 Nov 2024to 1 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The subjects voluntarily participated in the clinical study and had not received any systemic anti-tumor treatment (including any chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.)
- Male or female subjects aged 18-75 years (including the cutoff) at the time of signing the ICF
- patients with histopathologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsqNSCLC) with brain metastases
- Patients were required to provide a genetic testing report that showed negative driver genes, i.e., no EFGR sensitive gene mutation, no ALK or ROS1 gene fusion, no BRAF V600E sensitive gene mutation, and no RET gene fusion
- 5. If not, qualified tumor tissue or blood should be provided for genetic testing. 5) MRI confirmed brain parenchymal metastasis, with ≥3 brain lesions
- 6: Or patients with 1-2 brain lesions who are not suitable for local treatment or refuse local treatment. At least one measurable brain lesion had to be at least 5mm in diameter. 6) For asymptomatic brain metastases or those with controlled intracranial hypertension after treatment with dehydration, medication could be continued at enrollment or during the study to maintain symptom stability
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- 7) At least one measurable target lesion as assessed by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 within 4 weeks before the first dose
- 8) ECOG PS score of 0-1
- 9) predicted survival time ≥12 weeks
- 10) good vital organ function
- 11) Female subjects must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 3 days before treatment, agree to use effective contraception during and after treatment for 6 months, and refrain from breastfeeding during treatment
- 12: Male patients provided consent to use contraception during treatment.
- Exclusion Criteria:1) known history of severe allergy to any monoclonal antibody (NCI-CTCAE 5.0 > 3) Or known hypersensitivity to carboplatin/pemetrexed components
- 2: any active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy within 14 days before the first dose
- 3) myocardial infarction with uncontrolled arrhythmia (including QTc interval ≥450 ms in men and ≥470 ms in women) within 6 months before the first dose (QTc interval was calculated with Fridericia's formula)
- 4: Or grade III-IV cardiac dysfunction according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) standard or left ventricular ejection fraction <50% by echocardiography
- 5) subjects with ≥ grade 2 CTCAE peripheral neuropathy
- 6) subjects had uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (>1.5 mmol/L ionized calcium or calcium >12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium >ULN)
- 7) subjects with previous or screening history of interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-related pneumonia, or severely impaired pulmonary function, which may interfere with the detection and treatment of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity according to the investigator's judgment
- 8) untreated active hepatitis B subjects (HBsag-positive and HBV-DNA > 1000 copies /mL (200 IU/mL) or higher than the lower limit of detection, whichever is higher) and, for those with hepatitis B, required to receive anti-HBV treatment for the duration of the study treatment
- 9: Active hepatitis C subjects (positive for HCV antibodies and HCV-RNA levels above the lower limit of detection)
- 10: Or patients with known active syphilis infection (excluding patients with positive heterologous antibody test, negative non-heterologous antibody test and inactive infection confirmed by clinical judgment)
- 11 Or a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity or screening positive for HIV
- 12) the subject has a known active or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects who were in a stable state and did not require systemic immunosuppressive therapy were allowed to enroll.
- 13) patients with other active malignant tumors within 5 years or at the same time. Localized tumors that had been cured for more than 5 years, such as skin basal cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, prostate cancer in situ, cervical cancer in situ, and breast cancer in situ, were eligible for inclusion.
- 14) Recipients of a live or attenuated vaccine within 28 days before the first dose, or having a plan to receive such vaccine during the study period. However, inactivated virus vaccines for seasonal influenza are permitted
- 15) radical radiotherapy or whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) to the skull within 3 months before the first dose
- 16) subjects with spinal cord compression that could not be cured by surgery and/or radiotherapy
- 17) patients with deep vein thrombosis, current anticoagulant or platelet therapy, or previous use of antiangiogenic drugs for deep vein thrombosis or severe bleeding
- 18) poorly controlled (poorly controlled defined as BP ≥160/100 MMHG despite optimal hypertension treatment)
- 19) had undergone major surgery within 28 days before the first dose (major surgery was defined for this study as a procedure requiring at least 3 weeks of recovery before being able to undergo study treatment)
- 20) who are participating in another clinical study, or who have participated in any other clinical trial (including drugs, devices, etc.) and received intervention within 3 months before screening or within 5 half-lives (whichever is longer)
- 21) candidates for or prior recipients of organ or bone marrow transplantation
- 22) subjects had a known history of psychotropic drug abuse or drug use
- 23) subjects with any factors considered by the investigator to be ineligible for the trial.
- -
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510000
likun Chen, 19868589145, chenlk@sysucc.org.cn
About this study
A multicenter, single-arm, open-label study evaluating the safety and efficacy of AK112 combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for non-squamous NSCLC patients with BRAIN metastases and negative driver genes
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label study. We planned to enroll 55 patients with histopathologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV nsqNSCLC with brain metastases and negative driver gene reports within three months. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ivoricizumab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with brain metastases from NSQ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver genes.
Eligible subjects were selected and entered the study in sequence. The trial was divided into combination chemotherapy period (C1-C4/C6) and maintenance treatment period (C5/C7-C32). During the combined chemotherapy period, all subjects were treated with everciximab injection and chemotherapy drugs after entering the study, and during the maintenance treatment period, they were treated with everciximab injection and pemetrexed. Every 3 weeks (Q3W) was a treatment cycle. The efficacy was evaluated every 2 cycles in the combined chemotherapy period and every 3 cycles in the maintenance treatment period. All the participants received treatment until they withdrew consent, had disease progression, had unacceptable toxicity, had to discontinue the drug as judged by the investigator, were lost to follow-up, died, or had received ivorximab for 2 years, whichever occurred first. After the end of treatment, the patients were followed up until death.
If there are abnormal items, for the safety of subjects, researchers can judge whether to add unplanned follow-up according to the actual situation.
- Conditions
- NSCLC, Brain Metastasases
- Being tested
- AK112 Injection
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AK112 InjectionDrug
AK112 injection plus chemotherapy was administered to all eligible patients
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AK112 combined with chemotherapy | Experimental | AK112 combined with chemotherapy Receives: Drug: AK112 Injection |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
iPFS
iPFS was defined as the time from the date of initiation of firstline setting to the date of intracranial progression or death and was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment (when carried out)
Measured: iPFS was defined as the time from the date of initiation of firstline setting to the date of intracranial progression or death and was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment (when carried out)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Nov 2024
- Study start2 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for NSCLCStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Li-kun Chen, Sun Yat-sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06684873
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AK112-IIT-C-M-0005
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 10 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 12 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hou X, Li M, Wu G, Feng W, Su J, Jiang H, Jiang G, Chen J, Zhang B, You Z, Liu Q, Chen L. Gefitinib Plus Chemotherapy vs Gefitinib Alone in Untreated EGFR-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Patients With Brain Metastases: The GAP BRAIN Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Feb 1;6(2):e2255050. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55050.
PubMed 36753281
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Single-arm, Open-label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of AK112 Combined With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Non-squamous NSCLC Patients With BRAIN Metastases and Negative Driver Genes (IVO BRAIN)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06684873
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AK112-IIT-C-M-0005
- Conditions
- NSCLC, Brain Metastasases
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 55 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 2 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A multicenter, single-arm, open-label study evaluating the safety and efficacy of AK112 combined with chemotherapy as first-line treatment for non-squamous NSCLC patients with BRAIN metastases and negative driver genes
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, single-arm, open-label study. We planned to enroll 55 patients with histopathologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV nsqNSCLC with brain metastases and negative driver gene reports within three months. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ivoricizumab combined with chemotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with brain metastases from NSQ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without driver genes.
Eligible subjects were selected and entered the study in sequence. The trial was divided into combination chemotherapy period (C1-C4/C6) and maintenance treatment period (C5/C7-C32). During the combined chemotherapy period, all subjects were treated with everciximab injection and chemotherapy drugs after entering the study, and during the maintenance treatment period, they were treated with everciximab injection and pemetrexed. Every 3 weeks (Q3W) was a treatment cycle. The efficacy was evaluated every 2 cycles in the combined chemotherapy period and every 3 cycles in the maintenance treatment period. All the participants received treatment until they withdrew consent, had disease progression, had unacceptable toxicity, had to discontinue the drug as judged by the investigator, were lost to follow-up, died, or had received ivorximab for 2 years, whichever occurred first. After the end of treatment, the patients were followed up until death.
If there are abnormal items, for the safety of subjects, researchers can judge whether to add unplanned follow-up according to the actual situation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AK112 combined with chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: AK112 InjectionAK112 combined with chemotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (36 listed)
- The subjects voluntarily participated in the clinical study and had not received any systemic anti-tumor treatment (including any chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.)
- Male or female subjects aged 18-75 years (including the cutoff) at the time of signing the ICF
- patients with histopathologically or cytologically confirmed stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (nsqNSCLC) with brain metastases
- Patients were required to provide a genetic testing report that showed negative driver genes, i.e., no EFGR sensitive gene mutation, no ALK or ROS1 gene fusion, no BRAF V600E sensitive gene mutation, and no RET gene fusion
- 5. If not, qualified tumor tissue or blood should be provided for genetic testing. 5) MRI confirmed brain parenchymal metastasis, with ≥3 brain lesions
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AK112 InjectionAK112 injection plus chemotherapy was administered to all eligible patients | Drug | AK112 combined with chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
iPFS
Time frame: iPFS was defined as the time from the date of initiation of firstline setting to the date of intracranial progression or death and was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment (when carried out)
iPFS was defined as the time from the date of initiation of firstline setting to the date of intracranial progression or death and was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment (when carried out)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Nov 2024.
- Results publication: PubMed 36753281Hou X, Li M, Wu G, Feng W, Su J, Jiang H, Jiang G, Chen J, Zhang B, You Z, Liu Q, Chen L. Gefitinib Plus Chemotherapy vs Gefitinib Alone in Untreated EGFR-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Patients With Brain Metastases: The GAP BRAIN Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Feb 1;6(2):e2255050. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.55050.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing AK112 Injection in people with NSCLC and Brain Metastasases, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 36 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact likun Chen (+86 13798019964, chenlk@sysucc.org.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
iPFS (time frame: iPFS was defined as the time from the date of initiation of firstline setting to the date of intracranial progression or death and was censored at the date of the last tumor assessment (when carried out)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06684873, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Nov 2024.