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MelanomaExpoMelNCT06680323

Identification of Risk Factors, Exposomics and Genetic Susceptibility of Melanoma in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults

An observational study of Melanoma and Spitzoid Melanoma, run by University Hospital Tuebingen at 6 sites in 5 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is the identification of environmental and genetic factors involved in the risk and progression of melanoma in children, adolescents and young adults (CAYA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 30 years
Conditions the study is for
Melanoma, Spitzoid Melanoma, Congenital Nevi
How many people
200 participants
Where
6 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
1 Jan 2024to 31 May 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 30 years
  • All sexes
  • Child, Adult

Study population: Due to its registry-based retrospective study, no formal recruitment of patients will occur in ExpoMel. Data and samples will be obtained from the following registries and associated biobanks: * Catalonia Melanoma Network through Hospital Clinic Barcelona * The German Registry for Rare Pediatric Tumours (STEP) of the German Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology * Swedish Melanoma Registry (SweMR) through Karolinska Institute * Public Pathology Database of the Netherlands (PALGA) through Princess Maxima Center for Children OncologyCentral Registry Malignant Melanoma of the German Dermatological Society (CMMR) * Polish Pediatric Rare Tumor Study group and selected Eastern/Southern Europe countries cooperating within the European Cooperative Study Group for Pediatric Rare Tumors (EXPERT) through the Medical University Gdansk

Who may be able to join

  • confirmed melanoma
  • age until 30 years old

Who cannot join

  • no available biological material
  • no signed informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 5 countries.

Ines B Brecht, MD, PhD contact

+49707183773

ines.brecht@med.uni-tuebingen.de

Christopher Schroeder, MD contact

christopher.schroeder@med.uni-tuebingen.de

6 sites in 5 countries

Italy2 sites
  • University of Florence

    Florence, 50121

    Active, not recruiting
  • Istituto Nazionale del Tumori

    Milan, 20133

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in Italy

Germany1 site
  • Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine

    Düsseldorf, 40225

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in Germany

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Medical University of Gdánsk

    Gdansk, 80-210

    Ewa Bien, MD, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08036

    Susana Puig Sardá, MD, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Karolinska Institute

    Solna, 17177

    Hildur Helgadottir, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Identification of Risk Factors, Exposomics and Genetic Susceptibility of Melanoma in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults - Novel Health Care Strategies for Melanoma in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults (MELCAYA)

The primary objective of this study is the identification of environmental and genetic factors involved in the risk and progression of melanoma in children, adolescents and young adults (CAYA). The secondary objectives are to generate a model integrating the genetic and environmental factors to estimate the risk of developing melanoma and improve the primary prevention of melanoma through evidence-based interpretation of environmental risk.

Read the detailed description

By retrieving data from several epidemiological and clinical registries across Europe it is aimed to integrate and maximize efforts in order to create a large dataset that serves for a comprehensive analysis of genetic and environmental factors influencing the etiology of melanoma in CAYA. The data will be combined with exposome information about climate and pollution for the development of a weighted risk score. Furthermore, germline high risk mutations and germline low-medium risk variants will be analyzed. Genome and transcriptome sequencing of blood and in selected cases tumour will provide the most comprehensive data to create a polygenic risk score for CAYA melanoma. Transcriptome data will help to identify and characterize the effect of variants of unknown significance in coding, intronic as well as regulatory regions. Tumour sequencing can provide additional information on functional relevance of variants, e.g. secondary hits in tumour tissue or second hits in tumour suppressor genes. Such identification will be highly advantageous to design prevention strategies for melanoma development in CAYA.

Keywords
etiology, melanoma, children, adolescents, young adults, genetic predisposition, epidemiology, exposomes
Medical subject headings
Melanoma, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT06680323
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Classic melanomaClassic malignant melanoma under the age of 30 years For patients with available biospecimen, the germline genome, transcriptome and in selected cases tumour normal exomes will be sequenced.
Spitzoid melanomaSpitzoid melanoma under the age of 30 years For patients with available biospecimen, the germline genome, transcriptome and in selected cases tumour normal exomes will be sequenced.
Other melanomaOther melanoma as melanoma on congenital nevi under the age of 30 years For patients with available biospecimen, the germline genome, transcriptome and in selected cases tumour normal exomes will be sequenced.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Identification of environmental and genetic factors involved in the risk and progression of melanoma in children, adolescents and young adults (CAYA)

    By retrieving data from several epidemiological and clinical registries across Europe we aim to create a large dataset that serves for a comprehensive analysis of genetic and environmental factors influencing the etiology of melanoma in CAYA. Data on climate variables such as surface temperature, solar radiation, and air pollutants will be collected from ground-based instruments, such as air quality monitoring stations, and satellites and reanalysis data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). Data analysis from genome sequencing will be done using established bioinformatic pipelines and combined with exposome information about climate and pollution for the development of a weighted risk score.

    Measured: 01.01.2024 - 30.11.2025

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Generating a polygenic risk score for melanoma in CAYA by using the Lindeman-Merenda-Gold (LMG) method

    Genome and transcriptome sequencing of blood and in selected cases tumour will provide the most comprehensive data to create a polygenic risk score for melanoma in CAYA.

    We will develop a weighted risk score for each environmental factor, which comprises the effects of several variables measuring the respective risk factor. Additionally, a weighted risk score for the epigenetic variables will be build. To estimate the relative contribution of environmental and epigenetic factors we will calculate the relative importance (proportion of explained variance) of the weighted risk scores in an ordinary linear regression model using the Lindeman-Merenda-Gold (LMG) method.

    Measured: 01.06.2024 - 31.05.2026

  2. Prevention strategies for melanoma development in CAYA

    The detected risk factors and determinants will be used by health professionals to update clinical guidelines for prevention, screening and early detection of melanoma in CAYA. Health care system strategies will be implemented in European countries overcoming current gaps in European countries on prevention and diagnosis of melanoma in CAYA. The success will be measured by incidence rates of melanoma.

    Measured: 01.06.2025 - 30.09.2026

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Nov 2024
  2. Study start1 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completion31 May 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 May 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06680323
Sponsor's protocol ID
834/2023BO2
Acronym
ExpoMel
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
25 Sep 2024
Last updated
8 Nov 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Melanoma and Spitzoid Melanoma, run by University Hospital Tuebingen at 6 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Italy, Germany, Poland, Spain, Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ines B Brecht, MD, PhD (+49707183773, ines.brecht@med.uni-tuebingen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Identification of environmental and genetic factors involved in the risk and progression of melanoma in children, adolescents and young adults (CAYA) (time frame: 01.01.2024 - 30.11.2025). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Nov 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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