Intensive Care UnitNCT06670859
The Effect of Mobilization Coverall on Anxiety, Comfort, Physical Privacy and Satisfaction
A study of Intensive Care Unit and Mobility, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This study is designed as crossover randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of a mobilization coverall designed for intensive care patients on anxiety, comfort, physical privacy and satisfaction. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Intensive Care Unit, Mobility, Patient
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 17 Sep 2024to 30 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Being literate in Turkish
- Having undergone a surgical operation
- Presence of a urinary catheter after surgery
- Presence of Jackson-Pratt and/or Hemovac Drain after surgery
- Agreeing to participate in the study
Who cannot join
- Patients who cannot be mobilized after surgery
- Not completing any phase of the study
- Wanting to withdraw from the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Mobilization Coverall Designed for Intensive Care Patients on Anxiety, Comfort, Physical Privacy and Satisfaction:Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is designed as crossover randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of a mobilization coverall designed for intensive care patients on anxiety, comfort, physical privacy and satisfaction.
Read the detailed description
Patients receiving treatment in intensive care after surgical operation often experience a lack of privacy, comfort and control. One of the most important external factors affecting the experience of patients in the hospital is clothing. Hospital Gowns are made of clothes with special design and have a special place in the hospital experiences of patients during the perioperative period. Today, most hospital gowns consist of a single front panel, two back panels, sleeves and Two laces, and have a design with an opening in the back section. The design does not provide optimal functionality either for the patient wearing the hospital gown or for the medical personnel taking care of the patient. The current hospital gowns do not cover the body sufficiently, causing the patient to be embarrassed and dishonoring. Patients also express that the current apron lowers their self-esteem and makes them feel powerless and embarrassed. Failure to ensure the detection of drainage tubes causes patients to have difficulty during mobilization, causing drainage tubes to be held by medical personnel or the patient during mobilization. Additionally, in patient-focused qualitative studies in the literature, traditional hospital gowns worn by patients during mobilization cannot be tied or fully closed; It has been revealed that patients are more likely to want to stay in bed because of the concern that a part of their body will remain exposed or that their backrest will be exposed while walking. In this study, in order not to postpone mobilization, which has a positive effect on improving bowel functions, reducing the duration of intensive care and hospital stay, and increasing patient satisfaction, especially in the postoperative period; reducing anxiety regarding mobilization; A mobilization suit will be designed to protect the patient's physical privacy and increase his/her physical activity by ensuring his/her comfort during mobilization, and its effectiveness will be investigated.
The study will be conducted as a prospective crossover randomized controlled trial. After obtaining verbal and written consent from the participants before the study, the study will conduct with various data collection forms. These forms are; Individual Identification Form and Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Interview Form, Spielberger's State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0) will be used. Patients will randomize.
First Stage: Mobilization Coverall Design
The first stage of the study includes reviewing the studies in the literature on traditional hospital gowns used in the hospital and having the artistic and technical drawings of the mobilization suit designed by the researcher with the information obtained as a result of the observations of the researchers in line with their clinical experience drawn by the fashion design department in the city where the director works. Then, expert opinions will be obtained to determine the requirements and usage contexts of the mobilization suit design, produce design solutions, create a better design, improve the mobilization suit and determine the necessary changes through the visuals containing the front and back views of the artistic and technical drawings obtained.
Second Stage: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Mobilization Coverall
The second stage of the study will conduct a crossover randomized controlled trial (RCT) to determine the effects of a mobilization coverall designed for intensive care patients on anxiety, comfort, physical privacy, and satisfaction.
Intervention-Control: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a mobilization coverall and their second mobilization with a traditional hospital gown. Control-Intervention: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a traditional hospital gown and their second mobilization with a mobilization gown.
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Unit, Mobility, Patient
- Being tested
- Intervention-Control:, Control-Intervention
- Keywords
- Intensive Care Unit, Mobilization Coverall, Physical Privacy, Comfort, Anxiety
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intervention-Control:Other
Also called Mobilization Coverall
Patients will complete the STAI before the first mobilization after surgery and then the patients' pain status and the level of anxiety they feel about their physical privacy with the mobilization coverall they will wear during mobilization will be assessed with the VAS.Than,will be asked to perform 4 activities (putting on the coverall-mobilization-sitting in the wheelchair and moving-taking off the coverall) with the overall.Than,will be asked to evaluate the indicator level that they think the coverall they wear protects physical privacy and the levels of comfort and satisfaction they feel about the coverall with the VAS.During the next mobilization,patients will be asked to perform the same application protocol with a traditional hospital gown.Participants who have tried both clothing designs will be interviewed about their experiences using 'interview form' their satisfaction.Than interview,participants will have completed the study by filling out the QUEST 2.0.
Control-InterventionOther
Also called Traditional Hospital Gown
Patients will complete the STAI before the first mobilization after surgery and then the patients' pain status and the level of anxiety they feel about their physical privacy with the traditional hospital gown they will wear during mobilization will be assessed with the VAS.Than,will be asked to perform 4 activities (putting on the gown-mobilization-sitting in the wheelchair and moving-taking off the gown) with the gown.Than,will be asked to evaluate the indicator level that they think the gown they wear protects physical privacy, and the levels of comfort and satisfaction they feel about the gown with the VAS.During the next mobilization, patients will be asked to perform the same application protocol with the mobilization coverall.Participants who have tried both clothing designs will be interviewed about their experiences using 'interview form' their satisfaction.At the end of the interview, participants will have completed the study by filling out the QUEST 2.0.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention-Control: | Active comparator | Intervention-Control: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a mobilization coverall and their second mobilization with a traditional hospital gown. Receives: Other: Intervention-Control: |
| Control-Intervention: | Sham comparator | Control-Intervention: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a traditional hospital gown and their second mobilization with a mobilization coverall. Receives: Other: Control-Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in anxiety
Patients' anxiety levels will be measured with the State and Trait Anxiety Scale.
Scale 1-20. account, state anxiety scaleen STAI-1 and subsequent 21-40. The questions consist of a total of 40 questions and two parts, including STAI-2, which measures trait anxiety. The constant production of anxiety requires how the individual usually expresses it. The emotions and behaviors expressed in trait anxiety behavior are, according to their frequency. The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 80 and the lowest score is 20. A high score indicates high anxiety, and a low score indicates low anxiety. Additionally, anxiety level can be graded according to the score range: 0-19 points: No anxiety, 20-39 points: Mild anxiety, 40-59 points: Moderate anxiety, 60-79 points: Severe anxiety, 80 points: Severe anxiety (panic). It is evaluated as.
Measured: It will be evaluated 5 minutes before clothing wear during
Change in comfort
The level of comfort they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of comfort level will increase or decrease.
This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
Measured: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
Change in protect their physical privacy
The level of protect their physical privacy they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of protect their physical privacy level will increase or decrease.
This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
Measured: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
Change in satisfaction
The level of satisfaction they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of satisfaction level will increase or decrease.
This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
Measured: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
satisfaction level for the designed mobilization coverall
It will be used to evaluate users' satisfaction for the designed mobilization coverall. This situation will be evaluated with the the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0).The survey questions, consisting of a total of 12 questions, are answered on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction (1=not satisfied at all, 5=very satisfied).
Measured: It will be evaluated 30 minutes after the patients have experienced both clothing designs
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Nov 2024
- Study start17 Sep 2024
- Primary completion30 Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Intensive Care UnitStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Saglik Bilimleri UniversitesiThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hatice AKKAYA, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi
- Investigators
- Hatice Ayhan, PhD, Study director, University of Health Sciences Turkiye Gulhane Faculty of Nursing Ankara, Turkey
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06670859
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Dr-2024
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2024
- Last updated
- 17 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Jacofsky MC, Auran RL, Williams A, Mauro S, Sietsema D. Exposure-Related Anxiety and Improving Patient Satisfaction with Medical Undergarments During Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Aug 3;104(15):1380-1385. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.22.00126. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
PubMed 35726887Morton L, Cogan N, Kornfalt S, Porter Z, Georgiadis E. Baring all: The impact of the hospital gown on patient well-being. Br J Health Psychol. 2020 Sep;25(3):452-473. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12416. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
PubMed 32314508Syed S, Stilwell P, Chevrier J, Adair C, Markle G, Rockwood K. Comprehensive design considerations for a new hospital gown: a patient-oriented qualitative study. CMAJ Open. 2022 Dec 20;10(4):E1079-E1087. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20210271. Print 2022 Oct-Dec.
PubMed 36735235-Koç, Z., Bulut, S., Karaman, H. "Nursing Care According to the Functional Health Patterns Model in a Patient Diagnosed with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Case Report". Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2019, 22(4), 319-330.
Frankel R, Peyser A, Farner K, Rabin JM. Healing by Leaps and Gowns: A Novel Patient Gowning System to the Rescue. J Patient Exp. 2021 Jul 21;8:23743735211033152. doi: 10.1177/23743735211033152. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34368427-Cho, K., "Redesigning hospital gowns to enhance end users' satisfaction". Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 2006, 34(4), 332-349.
-Ağaç, S., Emiroğlu, S., "Design Application for the Improvement of Patient Gowns Used in Surgical Operations", International Journal of Cultural and Social Research, 2018, 4(Special Issue 3), 60-78.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Mobilization Coverall Designed for Intensive Care Patients on Anxiety, Comfort, Physical Privacy and Satisfaction:Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06670859
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Dr-2024
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Unit, Mobility, Patient
- Keywords
- Intensive Care Unit, Mobilization Coverall, Physical Privacy, Comfort, Anxiety
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Saglik Bilimleri UniversitesiUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 17 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is designed as crossover randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of a mobilization coverall designed for intensive care patients on anxiety, comfort, physical privacy and satisfaction.
Detailed description
Patients receiving treatment in intensive care after surgical operation often experience a lack of privacy, comfort and control. One of the most important external factors affecting the experience of patients in the hospital is clothing. Hospital Gowns are made of clothes with special design and have a special place in the hospital experiences of patients during the perioperative period. Today, most hospital gowns consist of a single front panel, two back panels, sleeves and Two laces, and have a design with an opening in the back section. The design does not provide optimal functionality either for the patient wearing the hospital gown or for the medical personnel taking care of the patient. The current hospital gowns do not cover the body sufficiently, causing the patient to be embarrassed and dishonoring. Patients also express that the current apron lowers their self-esteem and makes them feel powerless and embarrassed. Failure to ensure the detection of drainage tubes causes patients to have difficulty during mobilization, causing drainage tubes to be held by medical personnel or the patient during mobilization. Additionally, in patient-focused qualitative studies in the literature, traditional hospital gowns worn by patients during mobilization cannot be tied or fully closed; It has been revealed that patients are more likely to want to stay in bed because of the concern that a part of their body will remain exposed or that their backrest will be exposed while walking. In this study, in order not to postpone mobilization, which has a positive effect on improving bowel functions, reducing the duration of intensive care and hospital stay, and increasing patient satisfaction, especially in the postoperative period; reducing anxiety regarding mobilization; A mobilization suit will be designed to protect the patient's physical privacy and increase his/her physical activity by ensuring his/her comfort during mobilization, and its effectiveness will be investigated.
The study will be conducted as a prospective crossover randomized controlled trial. After obtaining verbal and written consent from the participants before the study, the study will conduct with various data collection forms. These forms are; Individual Identification Form and Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Interview Form, Spielberger's State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0) will be used. Patients will randomize.
First Stage: Mobilization Coverall Design
The first stage of the study includes reviewing the studies in the literature on traditional hospital gowns used in the hospital and having the artistic and technical drawings of the mobilization suit designed by the researcher with the information obtained as a result of the observations of the researchers in line with their clinical experience drawn by the fashion design department in the city where the director works. Then, expert opinions will be obtained to determine the requirements and usage contexts of the mobilization suit design, produce design solutions, create a better design, improve the mobilization suit and determine the necessary changes through the visuals containing the front and back views of the artistic and technical drawings obtained.
Second Stage: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Mobilization Coverall
The second stage of the study will conduct a crossover randomized controlled trial (RCT) to determine the effects of a mobilization coverall designed for intensive care patients on anxiety, comfort, physical privacy, and satisfaction.
Intervention-Control: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a mobilization coverall and their second mobilization with a traditional hospital gown. Control-Intervention: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a traditional hospital gown and their second mobilization with a mobilization gown.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention-Control: | Active comparator | Other: Intervention-Control:Intervention-Control: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a mobilization coverall and their second mobilization with a traditional hospital gown. |
| Control-Intervention: | Sham comparator | Other: Control-InterventionControl-Intervention: includes the group of patients who will perform their first mobilization with a traditional hospital gown and their second mobilization with a mobilization coverall. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Being literate in Turkish
- Having undergone a surgical operation
- Presence of a urinary catheter after surgery
- Presence of Jackson-Pratt and/or Hemovac Drain after surgery
- Agreeing to participate in the study
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients who cannot be mobilized after surgery
- Not completing any phase of the study
- Wanting to withdraw from the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention-Control:Also: Mobilization CoverallPatients will complete the STAI before the first mobilization after surgery and then the patients' pain status and the level of anxiety they feel about their physical privacy with the mobilization coverall they will wear during mobilization will be assessed with the VAS.Than,will be asked to perform 4 activities (putting on the coverall-mobilization-sitting in the wheelchair and moving-taking off the coverall) with the overall.Than,will be asked to evaluate the indicator level that they think the coverall they wear protects physical privacy and the levels of comfort and satisfaction they feel about the coverall with the VAS.During the next mobilization,patients will be asked to perform the same application protocol with a traditional hospital gown.Participants who have tried both clothing designs will be interviewed about their experiences using 'interview form' their satisfaction.Than interview,participants will have completed the study by filling out the QUEST 2.0. | Other | Intervention-Control: |
| Control-InterventionAlso: Traditional Hospital GownPatients will complete the STAI before the first mobilization after surgery and then the patients' pain status and the level of anxiety they feel about their physical privacy with the traditional hospital gown they will wear during mobilization will be assessed with the VAS.Than,will be asked to perform 4 activities (putting on the gown-mobilization-sitting in the wheelchair and moving-taking off the gown) with the gown.Than,will be asked to evaluate the indicator level that they think the gown they wear protects physical privacy, and the levels of comfort and satisfaction they feel about the gown with the VAS.During the next mobilization, patients will be asked to perform the same application protocol with the mobilization coverall.Participants who have tried both clothing designs will be interviewed about their experiences using 'interview form' their satisfaction.At the end of the interview, participants will have completed the study by filling out the QUEST 2.0. | Other | Control-Intervention: |
Primary outcome
Change in anxiety
Time frame: It will be evaluated 5 minutes before clothing wear during
Patients' anxiety levels will be measured with the State and Trait Anxiety Scale. Scale 1-20. account, state anxiety scaleen STAI-1 and subsequent 21-40. The questions consist of a total of 40 questions and two parts, including STAI-2, which measures trait anxiety. The constant production of anxiety requires how the individual usually expresses it. The emotions and behaviors expressed in trait anxiety behavior are, according to their frequency. The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 80 and the lowest score is 20. A high score indicates high anxiety, and a low score indicates low anxiety. Additionally, anxiety level can be graded according to the score range: 0-19 points: No anxiety, 20-39 points: Mild anxiety, 40-59 points: Moderate anxiety, 60-79 points: Severe anxiety, 80 points: Severe anxiety (panic). It is evaluated as.
Change in comfort
Time frame: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
The level of comfort they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of comfort level will increase or decrease. This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
Change in protect their physical privacy
Time frame: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
The level of protect their physical privacy they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of protect their physical privacy level will increase or decrease. This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
Change in satisfaction
Time frame: It will be evaluated 5 minutes after completing the 4 specified activities (putting on the clothes-mobilization-sitting in the wheel chair and moving-taking off the clothes)
The level of satisfaction they felt with the clothes they wore during mobilization.In this section, the degree of satisfaction level will increase or decrease. This situation will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is a horizontal line of 100 mm in length. According to VAS, 0 mm is the lowest level and 100 mm is the highest level.
satisfaction level for the designed mobilization coverall
Time frame: It will be evaluated 30 minutes after the patients have experienced both clothing designs
It will be used to evaluate users' satisfaction for the designed mobilization coverall. This situation will be evaluated with the the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST 2.0).The survey questions, consisting of a total of 12 questions, are answered on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction (1=not satisfied at all, 5=very satisfied).
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Sep 2025.
- Background: PubMed 35726887Jacofsky MC, Auran RL, Williams A, Mauro S, Sietsema D. Exposure-Related Anxiety and Improving Patient Satisfaction with Medical Undergarments During Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Aug 3;104(15):1380-1385. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.22.00126. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
- Background: PubMed 32314508Morton L, Cogan N, Kornfalt S, Porter Z, Georgiadis E. Baring all: The impact of the hospital gown on patient well-being. Br J Health Psychol. 2020 Sep;25(3):452-473. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12416. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 36735235Syed S, Stilwell P, Chevrier J, Adair C, Markle G, Rockwood K. Comprehensive design considerations for a new hospital gown: a patient-oriented qualitative study. CMAJ Open. 2022 Dec 20;10(4):E1079-E1087. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20210271. Print 2022 Oct-Dec.
- Background-Koç, Z., Bulut, S., Karaman, H. "Nursing Care According to the Functional Health Patterns Model in a Patient Diagnosed with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Case Report". Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2019, 22(4), 319-330.
- Background: PubMed 34368427Frankel R, Peyser A, Farner K, Rabin JM. Healing by Leaps and Gowns: A Novel Patient Gowning System to the Rescue. J Patient Exp. 2021 Jul 21;8:23743735211033152. doi: 10.1177/23743735211033152. eCollection 2021.
- Background-Cho, K., "Redesigning hospital gowns to enhance end users' satisfaction". Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 2006, 34(4), 332-349.
- Background-Ağaç, S., Emiroğlu, S., "Design Application for the Improvement of Patient Gowns Used in Surgical Operations", International Journal of Cultural and Social Research, 2018, 4(Special Issue 3), 60-78.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hatice Ayhan, PhD study director
University of Health Sciences Turkiye Gulhane Faculty of Nursing Ankara, Turkey
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study of Intensive Care Unit and Mobility, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in anxiety (time frame: It will be evaluated 5 minutes before clothing wear during). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06670859, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2025.