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Abdominal CancerNCT06484764

Validate the Safety and Feasibility of the CT-guided Interventional Robot in Percutaneous Biopsy Procedure.

A study testing CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions and Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions in people with Abdominal Cancer and Thoracic Cancer, run by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital at 3 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial aims to investigate whether the interventional robot can be well and safely used for percutaneous needle biopsy compared with the freehand needle biopsy method under CT guidance in patients with suspected thoracic or abdominal lesions. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Abdominal Cancer, Thoracic Cancer
What is being tested?
CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions and Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
166 participants
Where
3 sitesChina
Study dates
3 Jul 2023to 24 Nov 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants have suspected thoracic or abdomen lesions.
  • Participants need to receive CT-guided non-vascular percutaneous biopsy procedure
  • Lesion size ≥ 10 mm that confirmed by radiologists through the preoperative CT.

Who cannot join

  • Participants with uncorrectable coagulopathy, infectious lesions in the planned needle trajectory path, pulmonary echinococcosis considered on CT imaging, patients who need mechanical ventilation, hepatic alveolar echinococcosis, coma or other diseases that the investigators think not suitable for joining the study.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

China3 sites
  • First Clinical Affiliation of Guangzhou Medical University

    Guangzhou

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

    Tianjin

  • Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

    Wuhan

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Validate the Feasibility and Safety of the Robot System by Comparing the CT-fluoroscopy Guidance Versus CT-guided Freehand Needle Biopsy in Participants With Suspected Thoracic or Abdominal Lesions in a Randomized Controlled Trial

This multicenter, randomized controlled trial aims to investigate whether the interventional robot can be well and safely used for percutaneous needle biopsy compared with the freehand needle biopsy method under CT guidance in patients with suspected thoracic or abdominal lesions. The robot allows radiologists to remotely control the needle insertion process under the CT-fluoroscopy guidance. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Whether the robot-assisted needle biopsy method can decrease patient radiation exposure during the biopsy procedure.
  2. Whether the robot-assisted needle biopsy method can improve the success rate for radiologists to insert the needle into the target lesions area without additional needle adjustment
  3. Whether the robot-assisted needle biopsy method can decrease the patient's complication occurrence rate
  4. Whether the robot-assisted needle biopsy method can decrease the time from the beginning to the end of needle insertion.
Read more

All the participants with suspected thoracic and abdominal lesions will be randomly assigned to the study group or control group.

Participants in the study group will receive a robot-assisted biopsy procedure under the CT-fluoroscopy guidance.

Participants in the control group will receive a freehand needle biopsy under the CT guidance.

Read the detailed description

Cancer has become the second main death reason among Chinese residents. According to the latest global cancer burden data for 2020 released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization, there were 4.57 million new cases of cancer and more than 3 million deaths in China in 2020, accounting for 23.7% and 30.2% respectively of the total number of global cancer incidence and deaths in 2020. Early detection and early treatment have become crucial to reducing cancer incidence and mortality. Image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy has been an important and established method for tumour treatment and diagnosis. More specifically, physicians under CT, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or ultrasound guidance manually insert a puncture needle into the target area of the soft tissue lesion for biopsy. However, the image-guidance freehand biopsy method still faces the following challenges:

  1. Lack of real-time and accurate information during the needle insertion process, including puncture force, needle deformation, soft tissue deformation, and needle arrival position;
  2. Multiple scans during the puncture are needed to determine whether the needle has successfully reached the target area, which leads to prolonged operation time, easily induces complications and increases the radiation dose to the physicians.
  3. The accuracy of needle insertion is highly affected by the patient's respiration movement causing the multi-directional nonlinear displacement and deformation of tissues and organs (movement, rotation, etc.), resulting in the drift of the tumour position. Eventually, it is difficult for radiologists to insert the target position, resulting in false negative results of biopsy or procedure failure.
  4. The physiological trembling of the radiologist's hand will reduce the accuracy of puncture, and even lead to complications such as bleeding and pneumothorax
  5. Percutaneous puncture procedure is highly dependent on the ability and experience of radiologists.

Here, the investigators aim to evaluate whether the robot-assisted needle biopsy method can solve these challenges by comparing the safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted percutaneous needle biopsy with freehand needle biopsy.

Being tested
CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions, Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions
Keywords
Image guided biopsy, Robot-assisted method

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesionsProcedure or surgery

    During the procedure, the participant first undergoes a CT scan the radiologist plans the needle trajectory based on the registered preoperative CECT (contrast-enhanced computed tomography

    ) and intraoperative CT. After the participant is manually sterilised and given local anaesthesia, the radiologist will remotely control the robot to finish the needle insertion process under the CT-fluoroscopy guidance and simultaneously adjust the angular needle if necessary. The radiologist confirms whether the needle has reached the target area by CT-fluoroscopy image.

  • Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesionsProcedure or surgery

    Radiologists following the current clinical practice guidance to finish the freehand biopsy procedure under the CT guidance.

Study groups in NCT06484764
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted percutaneous needle biopsy groupExperimentalRemote controlled, CT-fluoroscopy guided, robot-assisted biopsy procedure of thoracic and abdominal lesions
Receives: Procedure: CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions
Freehand needle biopsy group under the CT guidanceActive comparatorFreehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions
Receives: Procedure: Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. One-time puncture success rate

    The criteria for successful one-time puncture were as follows: the operator judged that the needle had reached the target area without any needle withdrawal or needle direction change during the puncture time that from the needle tip penetrated the skin to the time that needle reached to the target area.

    The one-time puncture success rate = number of participants with one-time puncture success (study group or control group) / total number of subjects in the (study group or control group)*100%

    Measured: The same day of the procedure

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. The number of needle adjustments

    The number will be counted when the needle tip angle was altered or needle retreat during puncture procedure.

    Measured: The same day of the procedure

  2. Procedure time

    Time from the patient was positioned to the arrival at the target area that confirmed by CT imaging.

    Measured: The same day of the procedure

  3. Puncture time

    Time from the needle tip at the skin entry point to the puncture was completed.

    Measured: The same day of the procedure

  4. Radiation exposure dose to the patient

    Total radiation dose received by patient during the procedure

    Measured: The same day of the procedure

  5. Complication rate

    The proportion of patients with complications in the two groups. Complications including pneumothorax, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, bleeding and other adverse events.

    Measured: Three days after the procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jul 2024
  2. Study start3 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion3 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion24 Nov 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
166 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06484764
Sponsor's protocol ID
ZRIR-003-22-01
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
26 Jun 2024
Last updated
5 Jul 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing CT-fluoroscopy guided robot-assisted biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions and Freehand CT-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of thoracic and abdominal lesions in people with Abdominal Cancer and Thoracic Cancer, run by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital at 3 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

One-time puncture success rate (time frame: The same day of the procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jul 2024.

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