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Peritoneal MesotheliomaPhase 1NCT04847063

Individual Response to Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Peritoneal Mesothelioma or Atypical Mesothelial Proliferation or From Ovarian, Colorectal, or Appendiceal Histologies

A Phase 1 study testing Sodium Thiosulfate, 5-Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin in people with Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Background: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) removes tumors in the abdomen. HIPEC is hyperthermic (heated) chemotherapy that washes the inside of the abdomen. CRS with HIPEC may help people with peritoneal carcinomatosis. These are tumors that have spread to the lining of the abdomen from other cancers. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
What is being tested?
Sodium Thiosulfate, 5-Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Oct 2021to 30 Dec 2034
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmation of peritoneal carcinomatosis from peritoneal mesothelioma or atypical mesothelial proliferation, or from appendiceal, colorectal, or ovarian, histologies by the Laboratory of Pathology, NCI.
  • Measurable or evaluable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1. criteria and/or by peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) score.
  • Participants must be assessed to be able to undergo optimal cytoreduction (i.e., completeness of cytoreduction score of 1 or 0) with laparoscopically assessed PCI score threshold as indicated below:
  • Primary Histology: Appendiceal/Colorectal/Ovarian / PCI Cutoff for Eligibility: Total Score < 20 (out of 39 possible points)
  • Primary Histology: Mesothelioma or atypical mesothelial proliferation / PCI Cutoff for Eligibility: Total Score <= 30 (out of 39 possible points)
  • Age >= 18 years.
Show all 18Show fewer
  • ECOG performance status <= 1 (Karnofsky >= 80%).
  • Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcL
  • Platelets >= 75,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within <=1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST (SGOT)/ ALT (SGPT) <= 3x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), or <= 5.0x ULN in participants with liver metastases (only)
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits
  • OR
  • --Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal calculated using eGFR.
  • Because therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) and individuals who are able to father a child must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 180 days after last study treatment.
  • Ability of participant to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Ability and willingness of the participant to co-enroll on the tissue collection protocol 13C0176, Tumor, Normal Tissue and Specimens from Patients Undergoing Evaluation or Surgical Resection of Solid Tumors .

Who cannot join

  • Participants with known extra-abdominal metastatic disease from the participant s appendiceal, colorectal, ovarian, or peritoneal mesothelioma primary.
  • Participants who have received intraperitoneal chemotherapy or other anti-cancer therapy within the last 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment.
  • Participants who have undergone major surgery within the last 12 weeks prior to the start of study treatment.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to platinum-containing compounds.
  • History of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (only participants with appendiceal or colorectal cancer).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant individuals are excluded from this study because the protocol involves major abdominal surgery and chemotherapeutic agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Note: Due to an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the participant, nursing (including breastfeeding) should be discontinued if the participant is undergoing treatment (i.e., nursing participants must agree to discontinue nursing activities).
  • HIV-positive participants with detectable viral load despite antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of participants increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. HIV-positive participants who have undetectable viral load on antiretroviral therapy may be considered for this study only after consultation with a NIAID physician.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Stephanie N Canady, R.N. contact

(240) 858-7573

stephanie.canady@nih.gov

Andrew M Blakely, M.D. contact

(240) 760-7647

andrew.blakely@nih.gov

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

    For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact National Cancer Institute Referral Office, 888-624-1937

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Individualized Response Assessment to Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Peritoneal Mesothelioma or Atypical Mesothelial Proliferation or From Ovarian, Colorectal, or Appendiceal Primaries

Background:

Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) removes tumors in the abdomen. HIPEC is hyperthermic (heated) chemotherapy that washes the inside of the abdomen. CRS with HIPEC may help people with peritoneal carcinomatosis. These are tumors that have spread to the lining of the abdomen from other cancers. Researchers think they can improve the results of CRS with HIPEC treatment on these tumors by choosing the chemotherapy drugs used in HIPEC.

Read more

Objective:

To see if HIPEC after CRS can be improved, using either a model called the SMART (Sustained Microenvironment for Analysis of Resected Tissue) System or using 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, in order to test different chemotherapy drugs on tumors that were surgically removed prior to HIPEC treatment (these models are not attached to the body) versus tumors that were treated with HIPEC while still inside the body before being immediately surgically removed.

Eligibility:

Adults ages 18 and older who have peritoneal carcinomatosis that cannot be fully removed safely with surgery.

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

Medical history

Physical exam

Blood and urine tests

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Other imaging scans, as needed

Tumor biopsy, if needed

Laparoscopy (small cuts are made in the abdomen, and a tube with a light and a camera is used to see the organs in the abdomen), if needed

Participants will enroll in NIH protocol #13C0176. This allows their tumor samples to be used in future research.

Some screening tests may be repeated in the study.

Participants will have CRS. As many of their visible tumors will be removed as possible during surgery except for a few specific tumors left to receive the HIPEC treatment. Then they will receive HIPEC and the remaining tumors will be immediately removed. Participants will be in the hospital for 7-21 days after this surgery (CRS with HIPEC).

Participants will give tumor, fluid samples (from the abdomen during surgery), blood, saliva, cheek swab, and stool for research. They will complete surveys about their health and quality of life.

Participants with peritoneal mesothelioma (mesothelioma primary only) will have genetic (DNA) testing to determine clinical (CLIA level) germline BAP1 status for research use.

Participants will have follow-up visits for up to 5 years from CRS with HIPEC.

If there is disease progression, participants may have CRS with HIPEC again. Participants will then have follow-up visits for up to 5 years from the date of last CRS with HIPEC.

...

Read the detailed description

Background:

Peritoneal carcinomatosis is uniformly fatal if untreated; improved outcomes are seen with aggressive cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

The selection of chemotherapeutic agent for HIPEC is largely based on primary tumor histology and provider preference as opposed to knowledge of the potential efficacy of a specific agent for an individual patient.

HIPEC is intended to target small or microscopic residual disease following complete cytoreduction; however, the actual efficacy and additional benefit of HIPEC is in question.

Tissue response to simulated ex vivo HIPEC treatment in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models could inform chemotherapeutic agent selection for subsequent cytoreduction and intra-operative in vivo HIPEC treatments.

Objective:

To determine the correlation between ex vivo simulated HIPEC in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, and in vivo HIPEC with respect to two measures of response to treatment: percent necrosis and Ki-67

Eligibility:

Histologically confirmed peritoneal carcinomatosis from peritoneal mesothelioma or atypical mesothelial proliferation, or from appendiceal, colorectal, or ovarian, histologies

Absence of extra-abdominal metastatic disease

Participant deemed able to undergo optimal cytoreduction

Age >= 18 years of age

Design:

This is a Phase I study of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), with randomization to one of two accepted HIPEC treatment regimens as determined by primary histology.

At the time of cytoreduction, representative peritoneal tumor biopsies will be obtained before and after intra-operative in vivo HIPEC treatment.

Tumor nodules harvested before intra-operative HIPEC will be placed in either the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, exposed to simulated ex vivo HIPEC treatment, and then perfused or maintained in culture, with subsequent assessment

of percent necrosis and Ki-67.

Tumor nodules harvested immediately after intra-operative HIPEC will be placed in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models and perfused or maintained in culture, with subsequent assessment of percent necrosis and Ki-67.

The correlation of percent necrosis and Ki-67 assessment following simulated ex vivo HIPEC and intra-operative in vivo HIPEC will be determined.

Being tested
Sodium Thiosulfate, 5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, Doxorubicin, Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy
Keywords
cytoreduction, organoid model, cell culture model, SMART System, Peritoneal Metastasis, necrosis, Ki-67, cytoreductive surgery (CRS)
Medical subject headings
Peritoneal Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Appendiceal Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Necrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sodium ThiosulfateDrug

    Part of Arms 3 and 4, for cisplatin-based HIPEC: intravenous sodium thiosulfate given as a loading dose of 7.5 g/m2 in 150 mL 0.9% sodium chloride at the time of introducing cisplatin into the perfusion circuit, followed by a 12-hour pump-based infusion of 25.56 g/m2 in 1 L 0.9% sodium chloride

  • 5-FluorouracilDrug

    Part of Arm 1, for oxaliplatin-based HIPEC: intravenous 5-fluorouracil given at a dose of 400 mg/m2 in 250 mL 0.9% sodium chloride over 10 minutes, co-administered with intravenous leucovorin at 20 mg/m2 in a separate bag of 250 mL 0.9% sodium chloride

  • OxaliplatinDrug

    Arm 1, intraperitoneal (IP) Oxaliplatin: 200 mg/m2 for 90 minutes, mixed in 250 mL of 5% dextrose solution. For oxaliplatin-based HIPEC, intravenous 5-fluorouracil given at a dose of 400 mg/m2 in 250 mL 0.9% sodium chloride over 10 minutes, co-administered with intravenous leucovorin at 20 mg/m2 in a separate bag of 250 mL 0.9% sodium chloride

  • DoxorubicinDrug

    Part of Arm 3: intraperitoneal (IP) Doxorubicin co-therapy 15 mg/m2 for 60 minutes, given at time = 0 with cisplatin

  • Hyperthermic Intraperitonial ChemotherapyProcedure or surgery

    Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy (HIPEC) with with standardized doses of chemotherapeutic agents as indicated by the subject's Arm assignment

  • CisplatinDrug

    Part of Arms 3 and 4, intraperitoneal (IP)cisplatin co-therapy: 75 mg/m2 for 60 minutes, mixed in 1 L of 0.9% sodium chloride. For cisplatin-based HIPEC, intravenous sodium thiosulfate given as a loading dose of 7.5 g/m2 in 150 mL 0.9% sodium chloride at the time of introducing cisplatin into the perfusion circuit, followed by a 12-hour pump-based infusion of 25.56 g/m2 in 1 L 0.9% sodium chloride

  • Mitomycin CDrug

    Arm 2, intraperitoneal (IP) Mitomycin C monotherapy: dosing divided into two 60-mL syringes, 30 mg per syringe. 30 mg will be given at time = 0, and the remaining 10 mg of the dose will be given at time = 60 minutes. Part of Arm 4: Mitomycin C co-therapy 15 mg/m2 for 60 minutes, given at time = 0 with cisplatin

Study groups in NCT04847063
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
1/ HIPEC: Oxaliplatin Randomized treatment assignmentExperimentalHIPEC with intraperitoneal oxaliplatin and IV 5-FU, randomly assigned
Receives: Drug: 5-Fluorouracil; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Procedure: Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy
2/ HIPEC: Mitomycin C Randomized treatment assignmentExperimentalHIPEC with intraperitoneal mitomycin C, randomly assigned
Receives: Procedure: Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy; Drug: Mitomycin C
3/ HIPEC: Cisplatin, Doxorubicin Randomized treatment assignmentExperimentalHIPEC with intraperitoneal cisplatin and doxorubicin, in addition to IV sodium thiosulfate, randomly assigned
Receives: Drug: Sodium Thiosulfate; Drug: Doxorubicin; Procedure: Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin
4/ HIPEC: Cisplatin, Mitomycin C Randomized treatment assignmentExperimentalHIPEC with intraperitoneal cisplatin and mitomycin C, in addition to IV sodium thiosulfate, randomly assigned
Receives: Drug: Sodium Thiosulfate; Procedure: Hyperthermic Intraperitonial Chemotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Mitomycin C

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To determine the correlation between ex vivo simulated HIPEC in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, and in vivo HIPEC with respect to two measures of response to treatment: percent necrosis and Ki-67

    percent necrosis and Ki-67 scores will be obtained and used to determine the correlation between each measure by ex vivo simulated HIPEC in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, and by in vivo intra-operative HIPEC

    Measured: approx. 4 days post-HIPEC

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. To measure Quality of Life by FACT-C and EQ-5D-5L

    outcomes from QOL will be reported using descriptive statistics, as well as comparing the results from before to after treatment: physical and mental health-related quality of life, social and emotional wellbeing, and disease-related symptoms

    Measured: baseline, every 3 months post-treatment for 2 years, than every 6 months for a total of 5 years

  2. To evaluate overall survival for up to 5 years after (last) CRS and HIPEC

    median amount of time participant survives from (last) CRS and HIPEC until death or for up to 5 years post-treatment

    Measured: death or 5 years post-treatment

  3. To assess germline BAP1 status as a prognostic indicator for progression-free survival (PFS) in participants with peritoneal mesothelioma treated with CRS and HIPEC

    Kaplan Meier curves reported separately by BAP1 germline mutation status to describe PFS in participants with peritoneal mesothelioma (only) with and without BAP1 germline mutations

    Measured: baseline

  4. To estimate the peritoneal progression-free survival probability

    median amount of time participant survives from time of cytoreduction until peritoneal progression, determined for the individual cohorts and treatment arms and compared between arms within cohorts

    Measured: baseline, every 3 months post-treatment for 2 years, than every 6 months for a total of 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Apr 2021
  2. Study start19 Oct 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2033 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2034 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04847063
Sponsor's protocol ID
210012
Other IDs
21-C-0012
Status last verified
13 Oct 2026
First submitted
14 Apr 2021
Last updated
5 Nov 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All IPD recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Sodium Thiosulfate, 5-Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin in people with Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Peritoneal Carcinomatosis, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Stephanie N Canady, R.N. ((240) 858-7573, stephanie.canady@nih.gov), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To determine the correlation between ex vivo simulated HIPEC in the SMART System or 3-D cell culture (organoid) models, and in vivo HIPEC with respect to two measures of response to treatment: percent necrosis and Ki-67 (time frame: approx. 4 days post-HIPEC). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2026.

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