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Primary Biliary CholangitisPhase 3ELSPIRENCT06383403

A Study of Elafibranor in Adults With Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Ursodeoxycholic Acid.

A Phase 3 study testing Elafibranor in people with Primary Biliary Cholangitis, run by Ipsen at 60 sites in 10 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The participants in this study will have confirmed PBC with inadequate response or intolerance to Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which is a medication used in the management and treatment of cholestatic liver disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
What is being tested?
Elafibranor
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
92 participants
Where
60 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
9 Jul 2024to 16 Jun 2026
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female participants age ≥18 years of age.
  • Participants with a historical diagnosis of PBC as demonstrated by the presence of ≥2 of the following three historical diagnostic criteria:
  • i. History of elevated ALP levels for ≥6 months prior to the first screening visit (SV1).
  • ii. Positive Antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) titres (≥1/40 on immunofluorescence or M2 positive by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) or positive PBC-specific antinuclear antibodies.
  • iii. Liver biopsy consistent with PBC.
  • ALP >1 × ULN and <1.67 × ULN.
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  • Participants taking UDCA should have been on this medication for at least 6 months and at a stable dose for ≥3 months. Participants who are intolerant to UDCA should have taken the last dose of UDCA ≥3 months prior.
  • Participants taking medications for management of pruritus must be on a stable dose for ≥3 months.
  • Contraceptive use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies
  • (a) Male participants must agree that, if their partner is at risk of becoming pregnant, they will use an effective method of contraception. The participant must agree to use contraception during the whole period of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study intervention.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent

Who cannot join

  • History or presence of other concomitant liver diseases.
  • Participants with known cirrhosis who have a Child-Pugh B or C score. Participants with cirrhosis with Child-Pugh A score are allowed.
  • History of liver transplantation.
  • History or presence of clinically significant hepatic decompensation.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Medical conditions that may cause non-hepatic increases in ALP (e.g. Paget's disease).
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  • Evidence of any other unstable or untreated clinically significant conditions that are not well controlled.
  • Medical condition with a life expectancy <2 years.
  • Known malignancy or history of malignancy within the last 2 years, except for successfully treated localised basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; or in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix.
  • History of hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Alpha-foetoprotein (AFP) >20 ng/mL with 4-phase liver computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans suggesting presence of liver cancer.
  • Administration of the following medications is prohibited during the study, and prior to the study as per the timelines specified below:
  • i. Systemic (oral or parenteral) use within 3 months prior to SV1 of: fibrates, seladelpar, glitazones, obeticholic acid, azathioprine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, or long-term systemic corticosteroids (parenteral and oral chronic administration only); potentially hepatotoxic drugs (including α-methyl-dopa, valproic acid, isoniazid or nitrofurantoin)
  • Participants with previous exposure to elafibranor.
  • Participants who are currently participating in, plan to participate in, or have participated in an investigational drug study or medical device study containing active substance within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer.
  • Total bilirubin (TB) >2 × ULN. Participants with Gilbert's syndrome are eligible with a TB above 2 × ULN if direct bilirubin is <30% of TB.
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >5 × ULN.
  • Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) >2 × ULN.
  • Platelet count <75,000/µL.
  • International normalised ratio >1.3 in the absence of anticoagulant therapy.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <45 mL/min/1.73m2.
  • Significant renal disease, including nephritic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (defined as participants with evidence of significantly impaired kidney function or underlying kidney injury).
  • Other exclusions
  • For female participants: known pregnancy, or has a positive serum pregnancy test, or is breastfeeding.
  • Regular alcohol intake in excess of the recommended limit of 2 standard drinks per day for men or 1 standard drink per day for women.
  • History of alcohol abuse, or other substance abuse within 1 year prior.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the investigational product or to any of the excipients of elafibranor.
  • Mental instability or incompetence, such that the validity of informed consent or ability to be compliant with the study is uncertain.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with study participation or completion, or would put the participant at risk, including a potential participant assessed as being at high risk of noncompliance with the study.

Trial locations and contacts

60 sites in 10 countries.

60 sites in 10 countries

United States20 sites
  • Southwest Gastroenterology Associates, PC (SWGA)

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109

  • University of Michigan Health System

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Charlotte Gastroenterology & Hepatology, PLLC

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277

  • Peak Gastroenterology Associates

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80135

  • Gastroenterology Center of the Midsouth

    Cordova, Tennessee, 38018

  • Southern California Research Center

    Coronado, California, 92118

  • Methodist Transplant Physicians

    Dallas, Texas, 75203

  • South Denver Gastroenterology,P.C.

    Englewood, New Jersey, 80113

  • Coastal Research Institute

    Fayetteville, North Carolina, 28304

  • Rocky Mountain Gastroenterology

    Littleton, Colorado, 80120

  • Topgraphy Health, Inc.

    Los Angeles, California, 90005

  • Northwell Health Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

  • University of California, Davis

    Sacramento, California, 95616

  • American Research Corporation at The Texas Liver Institute

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215

  • American Research Corporation

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215

  • Velocity Liver Institute NW

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • International Center for Research

    Tampa, Florida, 33614

  • Delta Research Partners, LLC

    West Monroe, Louisiana, 71291

  • Huron Gastroenterology Associates - Center for Digestive Care

    Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197

Other trials in United States

South Korea10 sites
  • Korea University Ansan Hospital

    Ansan-si

  • Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital

    Daegu

  • Kyungpook National University Hospital (KNUH)

    Daegu

  • Pusan National University Hospital (PNUH)

    Pusan

  • CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University

    Seongnam-si

  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH)

    Seongnam-si

  • Samsung Medical Center

    Seoul

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul

  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

    Seoul

  • The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital

    Seoul

Other trials in South Korea

United Kingdom7 sites
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary NHS Grampian Grampian Health Board

    Aberdeen

  • Bradford Royal Infirmary - Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation

    Bradford

  • Frimley Park Hospital - Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust

    Frimley

  • Queen Elizabeth University Hospital - Greater Glasgow Health Board

    Glasgow

  • Hull Royal Infirmary - Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

    Hull

  • Ambrose King Centre-Royal London Hospital-Barts Health NHS Trust

    London

  • King's College Hospital

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Spain6 sites
  • Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona

    Barcelona

  • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona

  • Hospital Universitario La Paz

    Madrid

  • Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro de Majadahonda

    Majadahonda

  • Institut d Investigacio i Innovacio Parc Tauli, Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli

    Sabadell

  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet

    Zaragoza

Other trials in Spain

Czechia4 sites
  • Hepato-Gastroenterologie HK, s.r.o.

    Hradec Králové

  • Artroscan

    Ostrava

  • Research Site s.r.o.

    Pilsen

  • Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine - IKEM

    Prague

Other trials in Czechia

Germany4 sites
  • Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg

    Heidelberg

  • Gastroenterologsiche Studiengesellschaft Herne

    Hemer

  • EUGASTRO GmbH

    Leipzig

  • Universitaetsklinikum Muenster

    Münster

Other trials in Germany

Italy4 sites
  • Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS

    Genova

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone

    Palermo

  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana

    Pisa

  • IRCCS Istituto clinico humanitas - Humanitas Mirasole spa

    Rozzano

Other trials in Italy

Poland2 sites
  • Krakowskie Centrum Medyczne Sp.z.o.o - FutureMeds

    Krakow

  • FutureMeds Warszawa Centrum

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

Romania2 sites
  • Cluj County Clinical Emergency Hospital

    Cluj-Napoca

  • Gastromedica Srl

    Iași

Other trials in Romania

France1 site
  • Clinique Pasteur

    Toulouse

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: A Phase IIIb Randomised, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Arm Study to Evaluate the Effect of Elafibranor 80 mg on Normalisation of Alkaline Phosphatase in Adult Participants With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Ursodeoxycholic Acid.

The participants in this study will have confirmed PBC with inadequate response or intolerance to Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which is a medication used in the management and treatment of cholestatic liver disease.

Primary biliary cholangitis is a slowly progressive disease characterised by damage of the bile ducts in the liver, leading to a build-up of bile acids which causes further damage. The liver damage in PBC may lead to scarring (cirrhosis). PBC may also be associated with multiple symptoms.

Read more

Many patients with PBC may require a liver transplant or may die if the disease progresses and a liver transplant is not done. This study will compare a daily dose of elafibranor (the study drug) to a daily dose of placebo (a dummy treatment).

The main aim of this study is to determine if elafibranor is better than placebo in reducing ALP levels to a normal value. High ALP levels in the blood can indicate liver disease.

There will be three periods in this study: A screening period (up to 8 weeks) to assess whether the participant can take part; a treatment period (up to 52 weeks) where eligible participants will be grouped as per their blood ALP levels and randomly assigned to either receive elafibranor or placebo, and a follow-up period (4 weeks) where participants' health will be monitored.

Participants will be twice as likely to receive elafibranor than placebo (2:1 ratio).

Participants will undergo blood sampling, urine collections, physical examinations, clinical evaluations, electrocardiograms (ECG: recording of the electrical activity of heart), ultrasound examinations (a noninvasive test that passes a probe over skin to look at the bladder, urinary tract, and liver), and Fibroscan® examinations (a noninvasive test that passes a probe on skin to measure stiffness of the liver).

They will also be asked to fill in questionnaires. Each participant will be in this study for up to 64 weeks (15 months).

Being tested
Elafibranor, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ElafibranorDrug

    Also called IPN60190

    Round and orange film coated tablet of 80 mg.

  • PlaceboOther

    Round and orange film coated tablet of placebo

Study groups in NCT06383403
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Elafibranor 80 mgExperimentalParticipants will take 1 tablet of elafibranor 80 mg per day orally before breakfast with a glass of water at approximately the same time each morning.
Receives: Drug: Elafibranor
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will take 1 placebo tablet per day orally before breakfast with a glass of water at approximately the same time each morning.
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of participants with normalisation of Alkaline Phosphate (ALP) Levels

    Measured: At Week 52

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. Percentage of participants with normalisation of ALP Levels

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 12, Week 24 and Week 36

  2. Change from baseline in ALP levels

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  3. Percentage of participants with normalisation of ALP Levels and ≥15% decrease from Baseline

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  4. Percentage of participants with ≥40% decrease from Baseline in ALP Levels

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  5. Percentage of participants with ALP <0.5 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  6. Changes from baseline in Total Bilirubin (TB) Levels

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  7. Percentage of participants with TB <0.7 × ULN

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  8. Percentage of participants with normalisation of ALP and TB <0.7 × ULN

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  9. Percentage of participants with normalisation of TB and ALP Levels

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  10. Percentage of participants with complete biochemical response

    Defined as normal levels of TB, ALP, aminotransferases, albumin, and International normalised ratio (INR)

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36 and Week 52

  11. Change from baseline in PBC Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score

    PBC Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a self-administered patient-reported outcome questionnaire that measures itch intensity. It asks participants to rate the intensity of their Worst Itch on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 (no itch) to 10 (Worst Itch imaginable): - once daily (24-hour recall period)

    Measured: From baseline through Week 52

  12. Percentage of participants with moderate to severe pruritus at baseline (i.e. score ≥4) with a clinically meaningful response in PBC Worst Itch NRS

    Defined as ≥1.8-point reduction from baseline

    Measured: From baseline through Week 52

  13. Change from baseline in 5-D itch score

    Change from baseline in symptoms in terms of 5 domains: degree, duration, direction, disability and distribution. Patients rate their symptoms over the preceding 2-week period on a 1 to 5 scale, with 5 being the most affected.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  14. Change from baseline in Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) scores

    Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) is a 1-item, 5-point scale designed to assess the participant's impression of itch severity over the past 7 days, at different time points during the study.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  15. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) scores

    Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) is a 1-item, 5-point scale designed to assess the participant's impression of change in itch severity since the baseline visit

    Measured: At Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  16. Change from baseline in PBC-40 Quality of Life (QoL) scores

    PBC-40 Quality of Life (QoL) assesses symptoms across six domains: fatigue, emotional, social, cognitive function, general symptoms and itch. Patients respond on a verbal response scale, depending on the section options range from 'never' / 'not at all' / 'strongly disagree' to 'always' / 'very much'/ 'strongly agree'. Five items (3/3 in the itch domain and 2/10 in the social domain) also include a 'does not apply' option. A score for each domain is provided (but a total score is not calculated), with each verbal response scale correlating to a score of 1-5 per item (0-5 on items with a 'does not apply' option) with 5 being the most affected. The PBC-40 has a 4-week recall period.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  17. Change from baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Fatigue Short Form 7a scores

    PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 7a scores consists of 7 items that measure both the experience of fatigue and the interference of fatigue on daily activities over the past week. Response options are on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 to 5. Scores can range from 7 to 35, with higher scores indicating greater fatigue.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  18. Percentage of participants experiencing Treatment- Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), treatment- related TEAEs, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs).

    An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. AESIs are AEs that may not be serious but are of special importance to a particular drug or class of drugs.

    Measured: From baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment (maximum duration of 52 weeks)

  19. Percentage of participants developing clinically significant changes in physical examination

    The clinical significance will be graded by the investigator.

    Measured: From baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment (maximum duration of 52 weeks)

  20. Percentage of participants developing clinically significant changes in vital signs

    The clinical significance will be graded by the investigator.

    Measured: From baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment (maximum duration of 52 weeks)

  21. Percentage of participants developing clinically significant changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Readings

    The clinical significance will be graded by the investigator.

    Measured: From baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment (maximum duration of 52 weeks)

  22. Percentage of participants developing clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters

    The following laboratory parameters will be reported: blood chemistry, hematology and coagulation, liver tests and renal tests (including urinalysis). The clinical significance will be graded by the investigator.

    Measured: From baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment (maximum duration of 52 weeks)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Apr 2024
  2. Study start9 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion16 Jun 2026
  4. Study completion16 Jun 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
92 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06383403
Sponsor's protocol ID
CLIN-60190-463
Other IDs
2024-510695-20-00
Acronym
ELSPIRE
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
22 Apr 2024
Last updated
9 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, annotated case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of study participants.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Elafibranor in people with Primary Biliary Cholangitis, run by Ipsen at 60 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 60 sites in United States, South Korea, United Kingdom, Spain, Czechia and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of participants with normalisation of Alkaline Phosphate (ALP) Levels (time frame: At Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2026.

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