Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT06165380
Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Neoadjuvant Therapies, run by Li Zhang at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The goal of this trial is to test the efficacy and safety of cardenilimab combined with chemotherapy in the conversion therapy of locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. type of study: clinical trial Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Neoadjuvant Therapies
- What is being tested?
- Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 43 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 23 Oct 2023to 31 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Sign written informed consent before implementing any trial-related procedures; 2. Male or female, age ≥18 years old; 3. Patients with histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, diagnosed as cT4a, T4b, NXM0 according to the 8th edition of AJCC TNM staging, and assessed as initially unresectable by the surgeon; 4. Have not received any systemic treatment for the current disease in the past, including surgery, anti-tumor radiotherapy, chemotherapy/immunotherapy, etc.; 5. Patients who agree to undergo radical surgical treatment and are judged by the surgeon to have no contraindications to surgery 6. ECOG score 0-1 points; 7. Expected survival time >6 months; 8. With sufficient organ function, subjects must meet the following laboratory indicators:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5x109/L without using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the past 14 days;
- Without blood transfusion in the past 14 days, platelets ≥100×109/L;
- Hemoglobin >9g/dL without blood transfusion or erythropoietin use in the past 14 days;
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are within ≤2.5×ULN
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- Serum creatinine ≤1.5×ULN and creatinine clearance (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥60 ml/min;
- Good coagulation function, defined as international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN;
- Euthyroid, defined as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within the normal range. If baseline TSH is outside the normal range, subjects can also be enrolled if total T3 (or FT3) and FT4 are within the normal range;
- Myocardial enzyme spectrum is within the normal range (if the researcher comprehensively judges that simple laboratory abnormalities without clinical significance are also allowed to be included); 9. Female subjects of childbearing potential should receive a urine or serum pregnancy test with a negative result within 3 days before receiving the first dose of study drug (Day 1 of Cycle 1). If a urine pregnancy test result cannot be confirmed as negative, a blood pregnancy test is required. Women of non-reproductive age were defined as at least 1 year postmenopausal, or had undergone surgical sterilization or hysterectomy; 10. If there is a risk of pregnancy, all subjects (regardless of male or female) need to use low annual failure rate during the entire treatment period until 120 days after the last dose of study drug (or 180 days after the last dose of chemotherapy drug). Contraceptive measures at 1%.
Who cannot join
- Other malignant diseases diagnosed within 5 years before the first dose (excluding radical basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous epithelial carcinoma of the skin, and/or carcinoma in situ that has been radically resected);
- Endoscopically known signs of active bleeding in the lesion;
- Currently participating in interventional clinical research treatment, or have received other research drugs or used research equipment within 4 weeks before the first dose;
- Have previously received the following therapies: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 drugs or another type of stimulating or synergistic inhibition of T cell receptors (including but not limited to CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137 etc.) drugs;
- Have received systemic systemic treatment with Chinese patent medicines with anti-tumor indications or drugs with immunomodulatory effects (including thymosin, interferon, interleukin, except for local use to control pleural effusion) within 2 weeks before the first dose;
- Active autoimmune disease that requires systemic treatment (such as the use of disease-modifying drugs, glucocorticoids, or immunosuppressants) has occurred within 2 years before the first dose. Replacement therapies (such as thyroxine, insulin, or physiological glucocorticoids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) are not considered systemic treatments;
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- Are receiving systemic glucocorticoid treatment (excluding nasal spray, inhaled or other local glucocorticoids) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of the study; Note: Physiological doses of glucocorticoids (≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) are allowed;
- Known allogeneic organ transplantation (except corneal transplantation) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
- People who are known to be allergic to the drugs used in this study;
- Those with multiple factors that affect capecitabine (such as inability to swallow, intestinal obstruction, etc.);
- Have not fully recovered from toxicity and/or complications caused by any intervention before initiating treatment (i.e., ≤Grade 1 or reaching baseline, excluding fatigue or alopecia);
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (i.e. HIV 1/2 antibody positive);
- Untreated active hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg positivity and a detected HBV-DNA copy number greater than the upper limit of normal value in the laboratory of the research center);
- Note: Hepatitis B subjects who meet the following criteria can also be enrolled:
- The HBV viral load before the first dose is <2500 copies/ml (500 IU/ml), and the subject should receive anti-HBV treatment during the entire study chemotherapy drug treatment period to avoid viral reactivation.
- Subjects with anti-HBc (+), HBsAg (-), anti-HBs (-) and HBV viral load (-) do not need to receive prophylactic anti-HBV treatment, but need to be closely monitored for viral reactivation 14. Subjects with active HCV infection (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA level higher than the lower limit of detection); 15. Get live vaccine within 30 days before the first dose (cycle 1, day 1); NOTE: Injectable inactivated virus vaccine for seasonal influenza is allowed within 30 days before the first dose; however, intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine is not allowed 16. Pregnant or lactating women; 17. The presence of any serious or uncontrollable systemic disease, such as:
- 1) The resting electrocardiogram has major abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology that are difficult to control with severe symptoms, such as complete left bundle branch block, second degree or higher heart block, ventricular arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation; 2) Unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) chronic heart failure grade ≥ 2; 3) Any arterial thrombosis, embolism or ischemia occurred within 6 months before selected treatment, such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident or transient cerebral ischemic attack; 4) Unsatisfactory blood pressure control (systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg); 5) There is a history of non-infectious pneumonia requiring glucocorticoid treatment within 1 year before the first dose, or there is currently clinically active interstitial lung disease; 6) Active pulmonary tuberculosis; 7) There is an active or uncontrolled infection that requires systemic treatment; 8) Clinically active diverticulitis, abdominal abscess, gastrointestinal obstruction exists; 9) Liver diseases such as cirrhosis, decompensated liver disease, acute or chronic active hepatitis; 10) Poorly controlled diabetes (fasting blood glucose (FBG) >10mmol/L); 11) Those whose urine routine shows urine protein ≥++, and the 24-hour urine protein quantification is confirmed to be >1.0 g; 12) Patients with mental disorders and unable to cooperate with treatment; 18. Evidence of medical history or disease, abnormal treatment or laboratory test values that may interfere with the trial results, prevent the subject from fully participating in the study, or other circumstances that the researcher believes are not suitable for enrollment. The researcher believes that there are other potential risks and are not suitable for participation this research.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multicenter, Phase II Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy in the Conversion Therapy of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
The goal of this trial is to test the efficacy and safety of cardenilimab combined with chemotherapy in the conversion therapy of locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
type of study: clinical trial
- Being tested
- Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Chemotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardenilimab Combined With ChemotherapyDrug
Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate
The time from randomization to death from any cause.
Measured: 2-5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Pathologic Complete Response
According to the detection of pathological specimens after operation, no malignant tumor cells were detected, so the patient achieved complete pathological remission.
Measured: 2-5 years
Progression-Free-Survival
The time between the beginning of treatment and the observation of disease
Measured: 2-5 years
Overall survival
The time from randomization to death from any cause.
Measured: 2-5 years
Safety
The safety of drugs was evaluated from four aspects: adverse events, adverse reactions, serious adverse events and serious adverse reactions.
Measured: 2-5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Dec 2023
- Study start23 Oct 2023
- Primary completion31 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 43 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Li Zhang
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Li Zhang, Tongji Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06165380
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TJCC-EC001
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 1 Dec 2023
- Last updated
- 7 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multicenter, Phase II Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy in the Conversion Therapy of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06165380
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TJCC-EC001
- Keywords
- Immunotherapy, Chemotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 43 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Li ZhangUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this trial is to test the efficacy and safety of cardenilimab combined with chemotherapy in the conversion therapy of locally advanced unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
type of study: clinical trial
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- 1. Sign written informed consent before implementing any trial-related procedures; 2. Male or female, age ≥18 years old; 3. Patients with histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, diagnosed as cT4a, T4b, NXM0 according to the 8th edition of AJCC TNM staging, and assessed as initially unresectable by the surgeon; 4. Have not received any systemic treatment for the current disease in the past, including surgery, anti-tumor radiotherapy, chemotherapy/immunotherapy, etc.; 5. Patients who agree to undergo radical surgical treatment and are judged by the surgeon to have no contraindications to surgery 6. ECOG score 0-1 points; 7. Expected survival time >6 months; 8. With sufficient organ function, subjects must meet the following laboratory indicators:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5x109/L without using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the past 14 days;
- Without blood transfusion in the past 14 days, platelets ≥100×109/L;
- Hemoglobin >9g/dL without blood transfusion or erythropoietin use in the past 14 days;
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN);
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Other malignant diseases diagnosed within 5 years before the first dose (excluding radical basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous epithelial carcinoma of the skin, and/or carcinoma in situ that has been radically resected);
- Endoscopically known signs of active bleeding in the lesion;
- Currently participating in interventional clinical research treatment, or have received other research drugs or used research equipment within 4 weeks before the first dose;
- Have previously received the following therapies: anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-L2 drugs or another type of stimulating or synergistic inhibition of T cell receptors (including but not limited to CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137 etc.) drugs;
- Have received systemic systemic treatment with Chinese patent medicines with anti-tumor indications or drugs with immunomodulatory effects (including thymosin, interferon, interleukin, except for local use to control pleural effusion) within 2 weeks before the first dose;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardenilimab Combined With ChemotherapyCardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy | Drug | Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate
Time frame: 2-5 years
The time from randomization to death from any cause.
4 secondary outcomes
Pathologic Complete Response
Time frame: 2-5 years
Progression-Free-Survival
Time frame: 2-5 years
Overall survival
Time frame: 2-5 years
Safety
Time frame: 2-5 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cardenilimab Combined With Chemotherapy in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Neoadjuvant Therapies, run by Li Zhang at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (time frame: 2-5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2026.