Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)Phase 2PROFILNCT05983588
PROFIL Study to Investigate the Effect of GPB on NfL Levels in Patients With Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
A Phase 2 study testing RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml in people with Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS), run by Technical University of Munich at 2 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an average survival time of about 6-8 years after the first clinical manifestation. No potent symptomatic treatment is currently available. A disease-modifying therapy does not exist either. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
- What is being tested?
- RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- 12 Dec 2023to 13 Aug 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age: ≥ 18 years
- "clinical possible" or "clinical probable" CBS (Armstrong et al., Neurol-ogy, 2013 80;496-503) and patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy-CBS according to Höglinger et al. (Mov Disord. 2017 Jun;32(6):853-864)
- No regular consumption of glycerol phenylbutyrate within the last 6 months prior to V1
- Capable of thoroughly understanding all information given and giving full informed consent according to GCP
- Capability and willingness to comply with the procedures of the clinical trial
- Women of childbearing age must be non-lactating and surgically sterile or using a highly effective method of birth control and have a nega-tive pregnancy test. In case of using a hormonal contraception, the method must be supplemented with a barrier method (preferably male condom). Acceptable methods of birth control with a low failure rate i.e. less than 1% per year when used consistently and correct are such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence (defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the clinical trial) or vasectomized partner. Unacceptable birth control methods are: periodic abstinence (calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), withdrawal (coitus interruptus), spermicides only and lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM). Female condom and male condom should not be used together.
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- A stable regimen for at least 1 month prior to V1 and no foreseeable need to change the regimen throughout the 26 week treatment period for
- drugs acting against Parkinsonism (e.g. Levodopa, Dopamine-Agonists, Amantadine and MAO-B-Inhibitors)
- other CNS-active substances including e.g. antidepressants and antidementia drugs
Who cannot join
- Neurodegenerative diseases other than CBS
- Underlying Alzheimer's pathology as defined by positive β-amyloid-PET or reduced Aβ 1-42 in CSF
- Participation in another clinical trial involving administration of an investigational medicinal product within 1 month or 5 half-lives of the investigational medicinal product, whichever is longer, prior to V1
- Known hypersensitivity to glycerol phenylbutyrate or its further components, or to drugs with a similar chemical structure or to any of the components of the placebo
- Treatment with valproic acid, haloperidol or probenecid
- A physical or psychiatric condition (e.g. frontal lobe syndrome, psychotic disorder or major depression), which at the investigator's discretion may put the subject at risk, may confound the trial results or may interfere with the subject's participation in this clinical trial
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- Persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol
- Current or planned pregnancy or breast-feeding in females
- Other severe medical conditions upon the discretion of the investigator
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Germany2 sites
Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Campus Großhadern, Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie & German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Department of Neurology
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
Klinikum rechts der Isar Technische Universität München Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie & German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Department of Neurology
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
About this study
Official title: Double-blind, Randomised, Prospective, Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study to Investigate the Effect of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (GPB) on Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) Levels in Patients With Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an average survival time of about 6-8 years after the first clinical manifestation. No potent symptomatic treatment is currently available. A disease-modifying therapy does not exist either. Neuroinflammation is key to the pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases with Tau- and/or AD-pathology. There is strong evidence that phenylbutyrate can modulate microglial function by enhancing their phagocytic activity, most likely by epigenetic mechanisms. So the main goal of this clinical trial is to study a potential disease-modifying effect of treatment with glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB), which is a prodrug of phenylbutyric acid, for 26 weeks assessed by the levels of the biomarker neurofilament light chain (NfL) indicating disease progression in CBS. Given the aggressive nature of CBS, it is feasible to study effects of GPB on plasma NfL levels.
- Conditions
- Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
- Being tested
- RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Corticobasal Degeneration
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RAVICTI 1.1 g/mlDrug
Also called Glycerol phenylbutyrate
Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily
Dosage:
- weeks 0 - 3: 3 ml/day (1,5ml - 0 - 1,5ml) (≙ 3,3 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo)
- weeks 4 - 26: 6 ml/day (3 ml - 0 - 3 ml) (≙ 6,6 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo)
PlaceboDrug
Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily
Dosage:
- weeks 0 - 3: 3 ml/day (1,5ml - 0 - 1,5ml) (≙ 3,3 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo)
- weeks 4 - 26: 6 ml/day (3 ml - 0 - 3 ml) (≙ 6,6 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Verum | Experimental | RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml oral liquid (glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB)) Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily Receives: Drug: RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Matching Placebo, oral liquid Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To assess the efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate vs. placebo in reducing the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) during 26 weeks of exposure to glycerol phenylbutyrate as well as safety and tolerability of glycerol phenylbutyrate in patients with
To assess the efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate vs. placebo in reducing the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) during 26 weeks of exposure to glyc-erol phenylbutyrate as well as safety and tolerability of glycerol phenylbutyrate in patients with CBS.
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
Secondary outcomes (9)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS Part III), min value 0- max value 132 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSP-RS), min value 0- max value 100 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale:Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Clinical Deficits Scale (PSP-CDS), min value 0- max value 21 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: Cortical Basal ganglia Functional Scale (CBFS), min value 0- max value 124 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: Dementia Apraxia Test (DATE), min value 0 (worse outcome) - max value 60
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT (MoCA), min value 0 (worse outcome) - max value 30
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: SCHWAB AND ENGLAND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING SCALE (SEADL), min value 0 (worse outcome) - max value 100%
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: Clinical Global Impression (CGI-s), min value 1- max value 7 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scale: PSP RATING SCALE (PSP-QoL), min value 0- max value 180 (worse outcome)
Measured: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Aug 2023
- Study start12 Dec 2023
- Primary completion13 Aug 2026
- Study completion13 Aug 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Technical University of MunichThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Technical University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05983588
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PROFIL-2088-SIM-0032-I
- Acronym
- PROFIL
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Jul 2023
- Last updated
- 11 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Palleis C, Weidinger E, Maass S, Linke M, Brendel M, Stocklein S, Al Tawil A, Mansmann U, Teupser D, Borst T, Heimke-Brinck R, Hemmer B, Hoglinger GU, Bidner H, Simons M, Levin J. Study protocol: double-blind, randomized, prospective, placebo controlled parallel group phase II study to investigate the effect of glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) on neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in patients with corticobasal syndrome (CBS). Neurol Res Pract. 2026 Jul 3;8(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s42466-026-00504-5.
PubMed 42400090
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Double-blind, Randomised, Prospective, Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Phase II Study to Investigate the Effect of Glycerol Phenylbutyrate (GPB) on Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL) Levels in Patients With Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05983588
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PROFIL / PROFIL-2088-SIM-0032-I
- Conditions
- Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Technical University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Aug 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Aug 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an average survival time of about 6-8 years after the first clinical manifestation. No potent symptomatic treatment is currently available. A disease-modifying therapy does not exist either. Neuroinflammation is key to the pathogenesis in neurodegenerative diseases with Tau- and/or AD-pathology. There is strong evidence that phenylbutyrate can modulate microglial function by enhancing their phagocytic activity, most likely by epigenetic mechanisms. So the main goal of this clinical trial is to study a potential disease-modifying effect of treatment with glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB), which is a prodrug of phenylbutyric acid, for 26 weeks assessed by the levels of the biomarker neurofilament light chain (NfL) indicating disease progression in CBS. Given the aggressive nature of CBS, it is feasible to study effects of GPB on plasma NfL levels.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Verum | Experimental | Drug: RAVICTI 1.1 g/mlRAVICTI 1.1 g/ml oral liquid (glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB)) Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboMatching Placebo, oral liquid Duration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age: ≥ 18 years
- "clinical possible" or "clinical probable" CBS (Armstrong et al., Neurol-ogy, 2013 80;496-503) and patients with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy-CBS according to Höglinger et al. (Mov Disord. 2017 Jun;32(6):853-864)
- No regular consumption of glycerol phenylbutyrate within the last 6 months prior to V1
- Capable of thoroughly understanding all information given and giving full informed consent according to GCP
- Capability and willingness to comply with the procedures of the clinical trial
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Neurodegenerative diseases other than CBS
- Underlying Alzheimer's pathology as defined by positive β-amyloid-PET or reduced Aβ 1-42 in CSF
- Participation in another clinical trial involving administration of an investigational medicinal product within 1 month or 5 half-lives of the investigational medicinal product, whichever is longer, prior to V1
- Known hypersensitivity to glycerol phenylbutyrate or its further components, or to drugs with a similar chemical structure or to any of the components of the placebo
- Treatment with valproic acid, haloperidol or probenecid
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RAVICTI 1.1 g/mlAlso: Glycerol phenylbutyrateDuration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily Dosage: * weeks 0 - 3: 3 ml/day (1,5ml - 0 - 1,5ml) (≙ 3,3 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo) * weeks 4 - 26: 6 ml/day (3 ml - 0 - 3 ml) (≙ 6,6 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo) | Drug | Verum |
| PlaceboDuration of Treatment: 26 weeks, twice daily Dosage: * weeks 0 - 3: 3 ml/day (1,5ml - 0 - 1,5ml) (≙ 3,3 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo) * weeks 4 - 26: 6 ml/day (3 ml - 0 - 3 ml) (≙ 6,6 g glycerol phenylbutyrate/placebo) | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
To assess the efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate vs. placebo in reducing the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) during 26 weeks of exposure to glycerol phenylbutyrate as well as safety and tolerability of glycerol phenylbutyrate in patients with
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess the efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate vs. placebo in reducing the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) during 26 weeks of exposure to glyc-erol phenylbutyrate as well as safety and tolerability of glycerol phenylbutyrate in patients with CBS.
9 secondary outcomes
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
To assess longitudinal changes in clinical scales
Time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42400090Palleis C, Weidinger E, Maass S, Linke M, Brendel M, Stocklein S, Al Tawil A, Mansmann U, Teupser D, Borst T, Heimke-Brinck R, Hemmer B, Hoglinger GU, Bidner H, Simons M, Levin J. Study protocol: double-blind, randomized, prospective, placebo controlled parallel group phase II study to investigate the effect of glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) on neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in patients with corticobasal syndrome (CBS). Neurol Res Pract. 2026 Jul 3;8(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s42466-026-00504-5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing RAVICTI 1.1 g/ml in people with Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS), run by Technical University of Munich at 2 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To assess the efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate vs. placebo in reducing the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) during 26 weeks of exposure to glycerol phenylbutyrate as well as safety and tolerability of glycerol phenylbutyrate in patients with (time frame: 26 weeks (between V1 and V3)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05983588, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2026.