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Oropharyngeal DysphagiaNCT05958173

Effects of 6-month of Treatment With TRPV1 and TRPA1 Agonists in Older Patients With OD

A study testing Capsaicin and Piperine in people with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Swallowing Disorder, run by Hospital de Mataró at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

In recent years, the investigators have characterized the impairments in pharyngeal sensory function associated with swallowing disorders in older patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia, Swallowing Disorder
What is being tested?
Capsaicin and Piperine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
150 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Sep 2023to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥70 years
  • With a positive Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test for oropharyngeal dysphagia
  • Penetration-aspiration scale >1 in videofluoroscopy
  • Able to follow the protocol and to give written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Life expectancy < 3m or palliative care
  • Allergy to iodinated contrast or to the components of the treatment solutions
  • Cancer or active infection
  • Implanted electronic device
  • Epilepsy
  • Metal in the head
  • Participation in another clinical trial (previous month).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Hospital de Mataró

    Mataró, Barcelona, 08304

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Biomechanical, Neurophysiological and Clinical Effects of 6-month Stimulation Using TRPV1 and TRPA1 Agonists in Older Patients With Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

In recent years, the investigators have characterized the impairments in pharyngeal sensory function associated with swallowing disorders in older patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). The investigators have demonstrated the acute and sub-acute therapeutic effect of TRP agonists on mechanical and neural swallow responses in patients with OD. The present hypothesis is that 6-months treatment with TRPV1 (capsaicin) or TRPA1 (piperine) agonists will improve the biomechanics and neurophysiology of the swallow response without inducing desensitization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect on biomechanics assessed by videofluoroscopy (VFS), neurophysiology (pharyngeal evoked sensory potentials -pSEP- and motor evoked potentials -pMEP-), and clinical outcomes during a 6-month treatment with TRP agonists added to the alimentary bolus 3 times a day in older patients with OD. Design: 150 older patients (>70y) with OD will be included in a randomized clinical trial with three treatment arms, in which the effect of oral administration of 1) capsaicin 10µM (TRPV1 agonist), 2) piperine 150µM (TRPA1), and 3) placebo (Control), will be evaluated. Measurements: 1) VFS signs of swallowing safety and efficacy and timing of swallow response ; 2) Spontaneous swallowing frequency; 3) Latency, amplitude and cortical representation of pSEP and pMEP; 4) Concentration of substance P and CGRP in saliva, 5) Clinical outcomes (respiratory and nutritional complications). The results of this study will increase evidence for a new generation of pharmacological treatments for older patients with OD, moving from compensation to rehabilitation of the swallowing function.

Being tested
Capsaicin, Piperine, Placebo
Keywords
TRP agonists, Sensory stimulation, Rehabilitation
Medical subject headings
Deglutition Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CapsaicinDietary supplement

    Oral stimulation with natural TRPV1 agonist

  • PiperineDietary supplement

    Oral stimulation with natural TRPA1/V1 agonist

  • PlaceboDietary supplement

    Oral stimulation with placebo solution

Study groups in NCT05958173
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CapsaicinActive comparatorNatural TRPV1 agonist at a concentration of 10mcM. Posology: 10 mL every 8h for 6 month.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Capsaicin
PiperineActive comparatorNatural TRPA1/V1 agonist at a concentration of 150mcM. Posology: 10 mL every 8h for 6 month.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Piperine
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDeionized water + the same preservatives as in the active treatments
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia

    The severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia will be determined according the penetration-aspiration scale during the videofluoroscopy:

    1. Material does not enter the airway.
    2. Material enters the airway. Remains above vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    3. Material is above vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    4. Material enters the airway, contacts vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    5. Material contacts the vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    6. Material passes below the vocal cords and is ejected into larynx or out of the airway.
    7. Material passes below the vocal cords and is not ejected from the trachea despite effort.
    8. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal cords and no effort is made to eject the material

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  2. Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia

    The severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia will be determined according the penetration-aspiration scale during the videofluoroscopy:

    1. Material does not enter the airway.
    2. Material enters the airway. Remains above vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    3. Material is above vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    4. Material enters the airway, contacts vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    5. Material contacts the vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    6. Material passes below the vocal cords and is ejected into larynx or out of the airway.
    7. Material passes below the vocal cords and is not ejected from the trachea despite effort.
    8. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal cords and no effort is made to eject the material

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  3. Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia

    The severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia will be determined according the penetration-aspiration scale during the videofluoroscopy:

    1. Material does not enter the airway.
    2. Material enters the airway. Remains above vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    3. Material is above vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    4. Material enters the airway, contacts vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    5. Material contacts the vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    6. Material passes below the vocal cords and is ejected into larynx or out of the airway.
    7. Material passes below the vocal cords and is not ejected from the trachea despite effort.
    8. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal cords and no effort is made to eject the material

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  4. Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia

    The severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia will be determined according the penetration-aspiration scale during the videofluoroscopy:

    1. Material does not enter the airway.
    2. Material enters the airway. Remains above vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    3. Material is above vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    4. Material enters the airway, contacts vocal cords and is ejected from the airway.
    5. Material contacts the vocal cords and is not ejected from the airway.
    6. Material passes below the vocal cords and is ejected into larynx or out of the airway.
    7. Material passes below the vocal cords and is not ejected from the trachea despite effort.
    8. Material enters the airway, passes below the vocal cords and no effort is made to eject the material

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  5. Safety impairment signs

    Prevalence of safety impairment signs (penetrations and/or aspirations) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  6. Safety impairment signs

    Prevalence of safety impairment signs (penetrations and/or aspirations) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  7. Safety impairment signs

    Prevalence of safety impairment signs (penetrations and/or aspirations) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  8. Safety impairment signs

    Prevalence of safety impairment signs (penetrations and/or aspirations) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  9. Efficacy impairment signs

    Prevalence of efficacy impairment signs (oral and pharyngeal residue) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  10. Efficacy impairment signs

    Prevalence of efficacy impairment signs (oral and pharyngeal residue) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  11. Efficacy impairment signs

    Prevalence of efficacy impairment signs (oral and pharyngeal residue) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  12. Efficacy impairment signs

    Prevalence of efficacy impairment signs (oral and pharyngeal residue) according to videofluoroscopic results

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  13. Swallow biomechanics

    Measurement of the timing of oropharyngeal swallow response during the videofluoroscopy:

    • Time to laryngeal vestibule closure
    • Time to upper esophageal sphincter opening
    • Time to laryngeal vestibule opening

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  14. Swallow biomechanics

    Measurement of the timing of oropharyngeal swallow response during the videofluoroscopy:

    • Time to laryngeal vestibule closure
    • Time to upper esophageal sphincter opening
    • Time to laryngeal vestibule opening

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  15. Swallow biomechanics

    Measurement of the timing of oropharyngeal swallow response during the videofluoroscopy:

    • Time to laryngeal vestibule closure
    • Time to upper esophageal sphincter opening
    • Time to laryngeal vestibule opening

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  16. Swallow biomechanics

    Measurement of the timing of oropharyngeal swallow response during the videofluoroscopy:

    • Time to laryngeal vestibule closure
    • Time to upper esophageal sphincter opening
    • Time to laryngeal vestibule opening

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  17. Pharyngeal sensory evoked potential (pSEP)

    pSEP will be recorded with a 32-electrode EEG recording cap (10/20 system) during a series of electrical stimuli applied to the pharynx with an intra-pharyngeal catheter.

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  18. Pharyngeal sensory evoked potential (pSEP)

    pSEP will be recorded with a 32-electrode EEG recording cap (10/20 system) during a series of electrical stimuli applied to the pharynx with an intra-pharyngeal catheter.

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  19. Pharyngeal sensory evoked potential (pSEP)

    pSEP will be recorded with a 32-electrode EEG recording cap (10/20 system) during a series of electrical stimuli applied to the pharynx with an intra-pharyngeal catheter.

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  20. Pharyngeal sensory evoked potential (pSEP)

    pSEP will be recorded with a 32-electrode EEG recording cap (10/20 system) during a series of electrical stimuli applied to the pharynx with an intra-pharyngeal catheter.

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  21. Pharyngeal motor evoked potentials (pMEP)

    pMEPs for both brain hemispheres will be recorded with an intra-pharyngeal catheter by applying 10 pulses of transcraneal magnetic stimulus to each hotspot (tenar and pharyngeal).

    Measured: Pre treatment visit

  22. Pharyngeal motor evoked potentials (pMEP)

    pMEPs for both brain hemispheres will be recorded with an intra-pharyngeal catheter by applying 10 pulses of transcraneal magnetic stimulus to each hotspot (tenar and pharyngeal).

    Measured: 1 month follow-up visit

  23. Pharyngeal motor evoked potentials (pMEP)

    pMEPs for both brain hemispheres will be recorded with an intra-pharyngeal catheter by applying 10 pulses of transcraneal magnetic stimulus to each hotspot (tenar and pharyngeal).

    Measured: 3 month follow-up visit

  24. Pharyngeal motor evoked potentials (pMEP)

    pMEPs for both brain hemispheres will be recorded with an intra-pharyngeal catheter by applying 10 pulses of transcraneal magnetic stimulus to each hotspot (tenar and pharyngeal).

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Spontaneous swallowing frequency (SSF)

    SSF will be measured with surface neck electromyography and accelerometry for 10min to assess: the number of swallows per minute

    Measured: Pre treatment visit and 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  2. Clinical outcomes: Hospital readmission rate

    Hospital readmissions (readmissions/100 persons-year)

    Measured: Pre treatment visit and 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  3. Clinical outcomes: Prevalence of lower respiratory tract infections

    Lower respiratory tract infections (including pneumonia)

    Measured: Pre treatment visit and 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  4. Clinical outcomes: Mortality

    Mortality rate

    Measured: Pre treatment visit and 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  5. Responders rate

    Responders were defined as those patients who, after treatment, achieved safe swallow at a lower level of viscosity or, at the same viscosity level, improved at least one point in the penetration-aspiration scale.

    Measured: 6 month follow-up visit

  6. Treatment palatability: Taste

    Facial scales on the palatability of the treatment will be performed from V2 to V4. Participants will be asked to respond to questions about the taste using the Face Likert scale: 1. Awful; 2. Not very good; 3. Okay; 4. Really good; 5. Fantastic.

    Measured: 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  7. Treatment palatability: Texture

    Facial scales on the palatability of the treatment will be performed from V2 to V4. Participants will be asked to respond to questions about the texture using the Face Likert scale: 1. Awful; 2. Not very good; 3. Okay; 4. Really good; 5. Fantastic.

    Measured: 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  8. Treatment palatability: Future Adherence

    Facial scales on the palatability of the treatment will be performed from V2 to V4. Participants will be asked to respond to questions about the possible future adherence to the treatment if prescribed using the Face Likert scale: 1. Awful; 2. Not very good; 3. Okay; 4. Really good; 5. Fantastic.

    Measured: 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  9. Salivary neuropeptides

    Saliva samples will be collected in all study visits using the Salivette® technique, by putting a swab under the tongue for 5 min. The concentration of salivary neuropeptides substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) will be determined by using 2 specific commercial Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) kits

    Measured: 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

  10. Treatment safety

    Adverse events occurring during the study will be monitored according to the guideline of categories described by the world health organization

    Measured: From the inclusion to the study until the end of their participation (6 month)

  11. Treatment compliance

    A sample of urine will be collected at each study visit and the concentration of riboflavin (part of the composition of the product from the 3 groups) will be extrapolated with fluorescence.

    Measured: Pre treatment visit and 1, 3 and 6 month follow-up visits

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2023
  2. Study start1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Single-center, double-blinded, three-arm randomized clinical trial
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
150 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05958173
Sponsor's protocol ID
PI22/01101
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
23 May 2023
Last updated
24 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Capsaicin and Piperine in people with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Swallowing Disorder, run by Hospital de Mataró at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Pere Clavé, PhD (937417700 ext. 2284, pere.clave@ciberehd.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia (time frame: Pre treatment visit). The study lists 24 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2023.

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