Non-carious Cervical LesionsNCT05945173
Evaluation of the Solvent Evaporation Time of Universal Adhesives in the Quality of Cervical Lesions Restorations
A study testing Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Evaporation time for 25 seconds and alcohol/water-based universal adhesive in people with Non-carious Cervical Lesions, run by Universidad de los Andes, Chile at 1 site in Chile.
Trial summary
The aim of this study will be to evaluate the effect of prolonging solvent evaporation time on the 6- and 12-months clinical performance of two universal adhesive systems used as selective enamel etch (SEE). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-carious Cervical Lesions
- What is being tested?
- Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Evaporation time for 25 seconds and alcohol/water-based universal adhesive
- Type of treatment
- Medical device, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 35 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChile
- Study dates
- 30 Mar 2023to 23 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients older than 18 years.
- Presence of at least two Non-Carious Cervical Lesions in the dental arch with a need for restorative treatment.
- Acceptable level of oral hygiene according to the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index.
- At least 20 teeth in function.
- Non-Carious Cervical Lesions with a maximum of 50% of enamel margin.
Who cannot join
- Driving difficulties that prevent adequate oral hygiene.
- Periodontal disease.
- Active caries lesions on the teeth included in the research.
- Parafunctional habits.
- Active staples of removable partial dentures on the teeth included in the research and that these are not pillars of prostheses.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Chile1 site
Mario Felipe Gutiérrez Reyes
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 7620086
About this study
Official title: Clinical Evaluation of the Effect of the Prolonged Evaporation Time of the Solvent of Two Universal Adhesives in Restorations of Non-carious Cervical Lesions: Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
The aim of this study will be to evaluate the effect of prolonging solvent evaporation time on the 6- and 12-months clinical performance of two universal adhesive systems used as selective enamel etch (SEE).
Methods: 140 restorations will be randomly placed in 35 subjects according to the following groups: SUP5 (Scotchbond Universal Plus evaporated for 5 s); SUP25 (Scotchbond Universal Plus evaporated for 25 s); GBU5 (Gluma Bond Universal evaporated for 5 s); GBU25 (Gluma Bond Universal evaporated for 25 s). Resin composite will be placed incrementally and light-cured. The restorations will be evaluated at baseline, after a week, 6 and 12 months using the FDI and USPHS criteria. Statistical analyses will be performed using appropriate tests (α = 0.05).
Read the detailed description
This is a four-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Experimental group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations using an alcohol- and water-based solvent universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M) in the selective enamel etching strategy with evaporation of solvent for 25 seconds. Experimental group 2: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer) in the selective enamel etching strategy with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds. Control group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations, using an alcohol- and water-based universal solvent adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M), in the selective enamel etching strategy, with evaporation of solvent for 5 seconds. Control group 2: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations, using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer), in the strategy of selective enamel etching, with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds. LCNCs will be randomized to universal adhesive usage and flash-off time. All groups will be light-cured with a light-curing device (SmartLite Focus, Dentsply) with a light intensity of 855 mW/cm² for 20 seconds. Operators will restore the cervical area by applying three increments of resin (Opallis, FGM Prod. Odont.Ltda, Joinville, SC, Brazil). Each increment will light cure for 10 s at 1200 mW/cm2 (Radii Cal, SDI, Victoria, Australia). Restorations will be finished immediately with fine diamond burs (#3195F and #3195FF, KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brazil) and polished with discs and polishing gums (Soflex, 3 M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, EE. UU.).
- Conditions
- Non-carious Cervical Lesions
- Being tested
- Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Evaporation time for 25 seconds, alcohol/water-based universal adhesive, acetone-based universal adhesive
- Keywords
- Dental bonding, Tooth erosion, Tooth wear, Adhesive systems, Solvent
- Medical subject headings
- Tooth Erosion, Tooth Wear
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Evaporation time for 5 secondsProcedure or surgery
Also called Evaporation time of solvent for 5 seconds
Composite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an adhesive with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds.
Evaporation time for 25 secondsProcedure or surgery
Also called Evaporation time of solvent for 25 seconds
Composite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an adhesive with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds.
alcohol/water-based universal adhesiveDevice
Also called alcohol/water-based adhesive
Composite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an alcohol/water-based universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M).
acetone-based universal adhesiveDevice
Also called acetone universal adhesive
Composite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an acetone-based universal adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental | 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. Receives: Procedure: Evaporation time for 25 seconds; Device: alcohol/water-based universal adhesive |
| Experimental group 2 | Experimental | 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. Receives: Procedure: Evaporation time for 25 seconds; Device: acetone-based universal adhesive |
| Control group 1 | Active comparator | 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. Receives: Procedure: Evaporation time for 5 seconds; Device: alcohol/water-based universal adhesive |
| Control group 2 | Active comparator | 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. Receives: Procedure: Evaporation time for 5 seconds; Device: acetone-based universal adhesive |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Retention of restorations
Retention measured by World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria as following:
- VG: Clinically very good - Restoration retained, no fractures / cracks;
- G: Clinically good - Small hairline crack;
- SS: Clinically sufficient/satisfactory - Two or more or larger hairline cracks and/or chipping (not affecting the marginal integrity);
- US: Clinically unsatisfactory - Chipping fractures which damage marginal quality; bulk fractures with or without partial loss (less than half of the restoration);
- PO: Clinically poor - (Partial or complete) loss of restoration, (replacement necessary).
Measured: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Marginal Adaptation of restorations
Marginal Adaptation measured by World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria as following:
- VG: Clinically very good - Harmonious outline, no gaps, no discoloration;
- G: Clinically good - Small marginal fracture removable by polishing;
- SS: Clinically sufficient/satisfactory - Several small enamel or dentin fractures;
- US: Clinically unsatisfactory - Notable enamel or dentine wall fracture;
- PO: Clinically poor - Filling is loose but in situ.
Measured: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Marginal Staining of restorations
Marginal Staining measured by World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria as following:
- VG: Clinically very good - No marginal staining;
- G: Clinically good - Minor marginal staining, easily removable by polishing;
- SS: Clinically sufficient/satisfactory - Moderate marginal staining, not esthetically unacceptable;
- US: Clinically unsatisfactory - Pronounced marginal staining; major intervention necessary for improvement;
- PO: Clinically poor - Deep marginal staining not accessible for intervention
Measured: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jul 2023
- Study start30 Mar 2023
- Primary completion23 Jun 2023
- Study completion23 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Non-carious Cervical LesionsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a four-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Experimental group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) using an alcohol- and water-based solvent universal adhesive with evaporation of solvent for 25 seconds. Experimental group 2: 35 NCCL using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds. Control group 1: 35 NCCL using an alcohol- and water-based universal solvent adhesive with evaporation of solvent for 5 seconds. Control group 2: 35 NCCL using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds. LCNCs will be randomized to universal adhesive usage and evaporation time.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de los Andes, Chile
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mario Felipe Gutiérrez Reyes, Universidad de los Andes, Chile
- Investigators
- Mario Felipe Gutiérrez Reyes, PhD, Study director, Universidad de los Andes, Chile
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05945173
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CEC2022129
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 14 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clinical Evaluation of the Effect of the Prolonged Evaporation Time of the Solvent of Two Universal Adhesives in Restorations of Non-carious Cervical Lesions: Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05945173
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CEC2022129
- Conditions
- Non-carious Cervical Lesions
- Keywords
- Dental bonding, Tooth erosion, Tooth wear, Adhesive systems, Solvent
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidad de los Andes, ChileUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
- Study start
- 30 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study will be to evaluate the effect of prolonging solvent evaporation time on the 6- and 12-months clinical performance of two universal adhesive systems used as selective enamel etch (SEE).
Methods: 140 restorations will be randomly placed in 35 subjects according to the following groups: SUP5 (Scotchbond Universal Plus evaporated for 5 s); SUP25 (Scotchbond Universal Plus evaporated for 25 s); GBU5 (Gluma Bond Universal evaporated for 5 s); GBU25 (Gluma Bond Universal evaporated for 25 s). Resin composite will be placed incrementally and light-cured. The restorations will be evaluated at baseline, after a week, 6 and 12 months using the FDI and USPHS criteria. Statistical analyses will be performed using appropriate tests (α = 0.05).
Detailed description
This is a four-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Experimental group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations using an alcohol- and water-based solvent universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M) in the selective enamel etching strategy with evaporation of solvent for 25 seconds. Experimental group 2: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer) in the selective enamel etching strategy with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds. Control group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations, using an alcohol- and water-based universal solvent adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M), in the selective enamel etching strategy, with evaporation of solvent for 5 seconds. Control group 2: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations, using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer), in the strategy of selective enamel etching, with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds. LCNCs will be randomized to universal adhesive usage and flash-off time. All groups will be light-cured with a light-curing device (SmartLite Focus, Dentsply) with a light intensity of 855 mW/cm² for 20 seconds. Operators will restore the cervical area by applying three increments of resin (Opallis, FGM Prod. Odont.Ltda, Joinville, SC, Brazil). Each increment will light cure for 10 s at 1200 mW/cm2 (Radii Cal, SDI, Victoria, Australia). Restorations will be finished immediately with fine diamond burs (#3195F and #3195FF, KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brazil) and polished with discs and polishing gums (Soflex, 3 M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, EE. UU.).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- This is a four-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Experimental group 1: 35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) using an alcohol- and water-based solvent universal adhesive with evaporation of solvent for 25 seconds. Experimental group 2: 35 NCCL using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds. Control group 1: 35 NCCL using an alcohol- and water-based universal solvent adhesive with evaporation of solvent for 5 seconds. Control group 2: 35 NCCL using an acetone-based universal solvent adhesive with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds. LCNCs will be randomized to universal adhesive usage and evaporation time.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental | Procedure: Evaporation time for 25 seconds, Device: alcohol/water-based universal adhesive35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. |
| Experimental group 2 | Experimental | Procedure: Evaporation time for 25 seconds, Device: acetone-based universal adhesive35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. |
| Control group 1 | Active comparator | Procedure: Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Device: alcohol/water-based universal adhesive35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. |
| Control group 2 | Active comparator | Procedure: Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Device: acetone-based universal adhesive35 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) will receive composite resin restorations in the selective enamel etching strategy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients older than 18 years.
- Presence of at least two Non-Carious Cervical Lesions in the dental arch with a need for restorative treatment.
- Acceptable level of oral hygiene according to the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index.
- At least 20 teeth in function.
- Non-Carious Cervical Lesions with a maximum of 50% of enamel margin.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Driving difficulties that prevent adequate oral hygiene.
- Periodontal disease.
- Active caries lesions on the teeth included in the research.
- Parafunctional habits.
- Active staples of removable partial dentures on the teeth included in the research and that these are not pillars of prostheses.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Evaporation time for 5 secondsAlso: Evaporation time of solvent for 5 secondsComposite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an adhesive with solvent evaporation for 5 seconds. | Procedure or surgery | Control group 1, Control group 2 |
| Evaporation time for 25 secondsAlso: Evaporation time of solvent for 25 secondsComposite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an adhesive with solvent evaporation for 25 seconds. | Procedure or surgery | Experimental group 1, Experimental group 2 |
| alcohol/water-based universal adhesiveAlso: alcohol/water-based adhesiveComposite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an alcohol/water-based universal adhesive (Scotchbond Universal Plus; 3M). | Device | Control group 1, Experimental group 1 |
| acetone-based universal adhesiveAlso: acetone universal adhesiveComposite resin restorations of non-carious cervical lesions will be performed with an acetone-based universal adhesive (Gluma Universal Bond; Kulzer). | Device | Control group 2, Experimental group 2 |
Primary outcome
Retention of restorations
Time frame: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Retention measured by World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria as following: * VG: Clinically very good - Restoration retained, no fractures / cracks; * G: Clinically good - Small hairline crack; * SS: Clinically sufficient/satisfactory - Two or more or larger hairline cracks and/or chipping (not affecting the marginal integrity); * US: Clinically unsatisfactory - Chipping fractures which damage marginal quality; bulk fractures with or without partial loss (less than half of the restoration); * PO: Clinically poor - (Partial or complete) loss of restoration, (replacement necessary).
2 secondary outcomes
Marginal Adaptation of restorations
Time frame: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Marginal Staining of restorations
Time frame: From date of randomization until twenty four months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jul 2023.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mario Felipe Gutiérrez Reyes, PhD study director
Universidad de los Andes, Chile
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Evaporation time for 5 seconds, Evaporation time for 25 seconds and alcohol/water-based universal adhesive in people with Non-carious Cervical Lesions, run by Universidad de los Andes, Chile at 1 site in Chile.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Chile. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Retention of restorations (time frame: From date of randomization until twenty four months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jul 2023.