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Forward Head PostureNCT05814289

The Association of Telephone Head Tilt With Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine Mobility and Disorders in Young Adults

A study testing To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances. in people with Forward Head Posture, run by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

To determine the relationship between telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances in young adults. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Forward Head Posture
What is being tested?
To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Apr 2023to 1 Jul 2024
Phase
Interventional

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 30 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Using smartphone,
  • Not having any diagnosed chronic disease,
  • No past or present mental illness,
  • Individuals who can speak, read and write Turkish.

Who cannot join

  • Having any neurological, psychiatric or cognitive disorder,
  • Individuals who cannot speak, read or write Turkish.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

    Merkez, Tokat Province, 60250

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

To determine the relationship between telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances in young adults.

Read the detailed description

Today, the fact that smartphones are easily portable and can be used for many purposes such as playing games, surfing the Internet, accessing information, shopping, and listening to music has made them widespread at an unexpected rate. This situation has brought the issue of device addiction to the agenda. Smartphone addiction can lead to many physical ailments such as visual impairment, numbness, and tingling in the hands, neck, back, hip, and knee pain. In the studies conducted, smartphone addiction was determined in university students and this situation was found to be associated with musculoskeletal pain. Considering the smartphone usage rates, durations, and smartphone usage postures of young adults, it can be predicted that spinal mobility may be adversely affected and may cause spine-related disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility, and disorders in young adults. In addition, it is aimed to examine the relationship between these parameters with quality of life.

Being tested
To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.
Keywords
Head tilt, Lumbar spine, Spine, Cervical spine, Thoracic spine

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.Other

    To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.

Study groups in NCT05814289
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Healthy young adults groupOtherTo assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.
Receives: Other: To assess telephone head tilt and cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility and disturbances.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Telephone head tilt

    Telephone head tilts of individuals will be measured with a goniometer. Individuals will be asked to sit in the position where they use the phone in daily life. The cervical 7th Vertebra (C7) and tragus will be determined and the angle between them and the vertical line will be recorded in degrees. In order to reduce the error rate of the measurement, three evaluations will be made and averaged.

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spine Mobility

    Active range of motion for cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine mobility will be measured with two bubble inclinometers (Baseline Bubble Inclinometer, White Plains, NY).

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Core Outcome Measurement Index

    The Core Outcome Measurement Index consists of seven items that assess pain, neck-related function, symptom-specific well-being, general quality of life, and disability. Except for the questions about the patient's disability in the previous 4 weeks, all questions are about how the patient felt in the previous week. Increasing score indicates worse condition.

    Measured: 1 day

  4. General quality of life assessed by Nottingham Health Profile

    The Nottingham Health Profile is a general quality of life questionnaire that measures a person's perceived health problems and the extent to which these problems affect normal daily activities. The questionnaire consists of 38 items. Questions are answered as 'yes' or 'no'. The questionnaire assesses six parameters related to health status. These parameters are; pain (8 items), physical activity (8 items), energy (3 items), sleep (5 items), social isolation (5 items), and emotional reactions (9 items). Each subparameter is scored between 0-100. 0 indicates best health, and 100 indicates worst health. The total NHP score is derived from the sum of the subscores.

    Measured: 1 day

  5. Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire

    The Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire is a disease-specific self-assessment questionnaire for back pain. It consists of five subscales (social function, mental health, low back function, walking ability and low back pain) and 25 items. Each subscale score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better conditions.

    Measured: 1 day

  6. The Bournemouth Questionnaire

    The Bournemouth Questionnaire is a multidimensional scale that evaluates pain, daily-social life, depression-anxiety, pain control and fear avoidance behaviors with seven questions. Increasing score indicates worse condition.

    Measured: 1 day

  7. The Spine Functional Index

    The Spine Functional Index is a 25-item questionnaire completed according to the patient's functional status in the "last few days". Scores from 25 items are added together, then this score is multiplied by four and subtracted from 100 to obtain a percentage score. Increasing score indicates worse condition.

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Apr 2023
  2. Study start1 Apr 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2024
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05814289
Sponsor's protocol ID
83116987-712
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
16 Mar 2023
Last updated
8 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

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