Rotator Cuff TendinopathyPhase 3NCT05758415
Study of Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab in Participants With Moderate-severe Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
A Phase 3 study testing Secukinumab in people with Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 24 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of secukinumab 300 mg s.c. (subcutaneous) compared to placebo, each in combination with standard of care, in improving signs, symptoms and physical function in participants with moderate to severe rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT), using a randomized… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- What is being tested?
- Secukinumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 24 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 2 Aug 2023to 11 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Unilateral rotator cuff tendinopathy with ≥ 6 weeks to ≤ 6 months symptom duration at baseline.
- Nocturnal pain in shoulder on at least 3 out of 7 nights in the week prior to baseline or "positive painful arc test" on examination.
- Total WORC percentage score ≤ 40 at the screening and baseline visits.
- Average weekly (i.e., the average of the 7 scores taken once a day) numerical rating scale (NRS) pain score of ≥5 during the past 7 days prior to the baseline visit.
- Refractory to standard of care: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) course as per local standard practice (if not intolerant or contraindicated) and a course of physiotherapy over a period of 8 weeks.
- Participant agreed to remain on stable NSAID dosage regimen (if not intolerant or having contraindications; NSAID dose was permitted to be reduced, but not increased above dose established at run-in) and physiotherapy regimen from run-in period until End of Study (EOS).
- Presence of tendinopathy in the affected shoulder on a centrally read MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), with the following conditions: with no tear or partial tear (maximum 50% tendon thickness; anteroposterior (AP) length maximum 10 mm)
Who cannot join
- Rheumatological and non-rheumatological inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), axial spondyloarthritis (AS: ankylosing spondylitis, nr-axSpA: non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis), psoriasis (PsO), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA); fibromyalgia or severe pain disorder unrelated to the target shoulder; gout; and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Rheumatoid factor (RF) or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies positive at screening.
- Oral, intramuscular or intravenous (i.v.) corticosteroid treatment within the last 12 weeks prior to randomization, or presence of any condition that might require intermittent corticosteroid use.
- Lack of compliance with adhering to NSAID (unless intolerant or contraindicated) and physiotherapy regimen during run-in period.
- Positive painful arc test result in contralateral shoulder
- Inability or unwillingness to undergo MRI of the shoulder (e.g., participants with pacemakers, or metal fragments/foreign objects in the body that were not compatible with performing an MRI) to fulfill eligibility criteria (unless centrally read MRI images acquired within 3 months of baseline could be provided and the quality of images was deemed sufficient).
Trial locations and contacts
24 sites in 6 countries.
24 sites in 6 countries
China6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
Novartis Investigative Site
Shanghai, 200040
Novartis Investigative Site
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuhan, CHN, 430033
Novartis Investigative Site
Wuhan, Hubei, 430022
Novartis Investigative Site
Xian, Shanxi, 710004
Poland5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Krakow, 31-141
Novartis Investigative Site
Swidnica, 85-100
Novartis Investigative Site
Torun, 87-100
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 00-874
Novartis Investigative Site
Warsaw, 02-677
Spain5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, 15006
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28034
Novartis Investigative Site
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago, A Coruna, 15705
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, 46024
United States4 sites
Horizon Clinical Research
La Mesa, California, 91942
LV Research
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
Medvin Clinical Research
Van Nuys, California, 91405
Conquest Research
Winter Park, Florida, 32789
Italy2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20157
Novartis Investigative Site
Siena, SI, 53100
Thailand2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bangkok, 10400
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiang Mai, 50200
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Parallel-group, 24 Week, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab Compared to Placebo in Adult Patients With Active Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of secukinumab 300 mg s.c. (subcutaneous) compared to placebo, each in combination with standard of care, in improving signs, symptoms and physical function in participants with moderate to severe rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT), using a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group design to minimize bias.
Read the detailed description
This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study, stratified by tear status (no tear/ partial tear) in participants with moderate to severe rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT), experiencing active disease from at least 6 weeks to 6 months at baseline, and were refractory to standard of care (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAIDs] and course of physiotherapy) over a period of 8 weeks.
The study was terminated due to the project being discontinued in order to prioritize other key programs in the portfolio. Due to the early termination and small sample size, the analysis by tear status stratification was not performed.
The study duration was up to 32 weeks, consisting of a screening period lasting up to 8 weeks (inclusive of a mandatory 2-week run-in period), a 16-week treatment period with last dose administered at Week 12, and an 8-week safety follow-up period. The primary endpoint assessment was at Week 16, and the safety follow-up data collection was through to Week 24.
- Conditions
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- Being tested
- Secukinumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Moderate to Severe Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy, Adult, Unilateral, Refractory to standard of care
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SecukinumabDrug
Also called AIN457
2 X secukinumab 150 mg / 1 mL as solution for subcutaneous (s.c.) injection
PlaceboDrug
2 X placebo / 1 mL as solution for s.c. injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab | Experimental | Participants received secukinumab 300 mg at randomization (baseline visit) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12. Receives: Drug: Secukinumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants received placebo at randomization (baseline visit) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) Physical Symptom Domain (PSD) Score at Week 16
The WORC PSD is a sub-domain of the WORC Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) and comprises 6 questions that capture the key symptoms experienced by participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) relating to pain, weakness, stiffness, and mechanical symptoms. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
Measured: At Week 16
Secondary outcomes (10)
Change From Baseline in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Short Form (SF) Upper Extremity Score
PROMIS-SF Upper Extremity measures self-reported capability of physical function. Participants were asked a series of 7 questions rating their ability to perform a range of physical activities related to daily life that would be impacted by shoulder function. Each response was scored from 1 (unable to do) to 5 (without any difficulty). The responses for the 7 questions were added to the total raw score ranging from 7 (worst) to 35 (best) and converted to a T-score with a range from 16.3 (worst outcome) to 58.2 (best outcome), which was used for the analysis. Therefore, the theoretical range for the value for change from baseline for converted T-scores was between -41.9 to 41.9. A positive change from baseline indicated a better outcome.
Measured: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 40 Points From Baseline in the WORC PSD Score at Week 16
The WORC PSD is a sub-domain of the WORC Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) and comprises 6 questions that capture the key symptoms experienced by participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) relating to pain, weakness, stiffness, and mechanical symptoms. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
Measured: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 50 Points From Baseline in the WORC Total Score
The WORC is a patient-reported outcome tool, uniquely developed for rotator cuff conditions. The WORC is self-administered and consists of 21 items divided into five domains: physical symptoms, sport/recreation, work function, lifestyle function, and emotional function. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
Measured: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 40 Points From Baseline in the WORC PSD Score at Week 24
The WORC PSD is a sub-domain of the WORC Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) and comprises 6 questions that capture the key symptoms experienced by participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) relating to pain, weakness, stiffness, and mechanical symptoms. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
Measured: At Week 24
Change From Baseline in WORC PSD Score at Week 24
The WORC PSD is a sub-domain of the WORC Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) and comprises 6 questions that capture the key symptoms experienced by participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) relating to pain, weakness, stiffness, and mechanical symptoms. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
Measured: At Week 24
Secukinumab Serum Concentrations
Pharmacokinetic parameters (measures of treatment exposure) were evaluated in all participants, with moderate to severe RCT, treated with secukinumab 300 mg s.c.
Measured: Day 1 and Weeks 4 and 16
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Maximum Severity
Severity: Mild - usually transient in nature and generally not interfering with normal activities; Moderate - sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal activities; Severe - prevents normal activities.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Laboratory Parameters
Laboratory parameters included alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, amylase, calcium, creatinine, bilirubin, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase, lipase, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, sodium, urate, and urea nitrogen.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs
Vital signs included sitting systolic blood pressure, sitting diastolic blood pressure, and sitting pulse rate.
Measured: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Binding and Neutralizing Anti-drug Antibodies
Measured: At Day 1 and Week 16
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Mar 2023
- Study start2 Aug 2023
- Primary completion17 Oct 2024
- Study completion11 Dec 2024
Why it stopped: Project discontinued to prioritize other key programs in portfolio
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Rotator Cuff TendinopathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05758415
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CAIN457O12302
- Other IDs
- 2022-502080-38-00
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 1 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 18 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Parallel-group, 24 Week, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Secukinumab Compared to Placebo in Adult Patients With Active Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05758415
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CAIN457O12302
- Conditions
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- Keywords
- Moderate to Severe Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy, Adult, Unilateral, Refractory to standard of care
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Project discontinued to prioritize other key programs in portfolio
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 18 Dec 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of secukinumab 300 mg s.c. (subcutaneous) compared to placebo, each in combination with standard of care, in improving signs, symptoms and physical function in participants with moderate to severe rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT), using a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group design to minimize bias.
Detailed description
This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study, stratified by tear status (no tear/ partial tear) in participants with moderate to severe rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT), experiencing active disease from at least 6 weeks to 6 months at baseline, and were refractory to standard of care (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug [NSAIDs] and course of physiotherapy) over a period of 8 weeks.
The study was terminated due to the project being discontinued in order to prioritize other key programs in the portfolio. Due to the early termination and small sample size, the analysis by tear status stratification was not performed.
The study duration was up to 32 weeks, consisting of a screening period lasting up to 8 weeks (inclusive of a mandatory 2-week run-in period), a 16-week treatment period with last dose administered at Week 12, and an 8-week safety follow-up period. The primary endpoint assessment was at Week 16, and the safety follow-up data collection was through to Week 24.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Secukinumab | Experimental | Drug: SecukinumabParticipants received secukinumab 300 mg at randomization (baseline visit) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants received placebo at randomization (baseline visit) and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Unilateral rotator cuff tendinopathy with ≥ 6 weeks to ≤ 6 months symptom duration at baseline.
- Nocturnal pain in shoulder on at least 3 out of 7 nights in the week prior to baseline or "positive painful arc test" on examination.
- Total WORC percentage score ≤ 40 at the screening and baseline visits.
- Average weekly (i.e., the average of the 7 scores taken once a day) numerical rating scale (NRS) pain score of ≥5 during the past 7 days prior to the baseline visit.
- Refractory to standard of care: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) course as per local standard practice (if not intolerant or contraindicated) and a course of physiotherapy over a period of 8 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Rheumatological and non-rheumatological inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), axial spondyloarthritis (AS: ankylosing spondylitis, nr-axSpA: non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis), psoriasis (PsO), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA); fibromyalgia or severe pain disorder unrelated to the target shoulder; gout; and systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Rheumatoid factor (RF) or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies positive at screening.
- Oral, intramuscular or intravenous (i.v.) corticosteroid treatment within the last 12 weeks prior to randomization, or presence of any condition that might require intermittent corticosteroid use.
- Lack of compliance with adhering to NSAID (unless intolerant or contraindicated) and physiotherapy regimen during run-in period.
- Positive painful arc test result in contralateral shoulder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SecukinumabAlso: AIN4572 X secukinumab 150 mg / 1 mL as solution for subcutaneous (s.c.) injection | Drug | Secukinumab |
| Placebo2 X placebo / 1 mL as solution for s.c. injection | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) Physical Symptom Domain (PSD) Score at Week 16
Time frame: At Week 16
The WORC PSD is a sub-domain of the WORC Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) and comprises 6 questions that capture the key symptoms experienced by participants with rotator cuff tendinopathy (RCT) relating to pain, weakness, stiffness, and mechanical symptoms. The raw score was converted to a scale of 0 to 100, where 0 represents the most symptomatic score, and 100 represents no symptoms.
10 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Short Form (SF) Upper Extremity Score
Time frame: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 40 Points From Baseline in the WORC PSD Score at Week 16
Time frame: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 50 Points From Baseline in the WORC Total Score
Time frame: At Week 16
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Improvement (Increase) of at Least 40 Points From Baseline in the WORC PSD Score at Week 24
Time frame: At Week 24
Change From Baseline in WORC PSD Score at Week 24
Time frame: At Week 24
Secukinumab Serum Concentrations
Time frame: Day 1 and Weeks 4 and 16
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Maximum Severity
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Laboratory Parameters
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Binding and Neutralizing Anti-drug Antibodies
Time frame: At Day 1 and Week 16
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Dec 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Related trials for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Recruiting
Effects of Cervicothoracic Mobilization in Patients With Supraspinatus Tendinitis
Rotator Cuff Tendonitis
Active, not recruitingObservational study
Natural History of Shoulder Pathology in Manual Wheelchair Users
Paraplegia, Spinal Cord Injuries
Active, not recruiting
Comparative Effects of Cyriax Approach With and Without Mobilization With Movement in Shoulder Restriction With Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Not yet recruiting
Comparison of High-Intensity and Conventional Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Disorders
Low Back Pain, Radicular Syndrome
Recruiting
Latissimus Dorsi Strengthening Exercises in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain, Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
24 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Secukinumab in people with Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 24 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 24 sites in China, Poland, Spain, United States, Italy and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Dec 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) Physical Symptom Domain (PSD) Score at Week 16 (time frame: At Week 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Dec 2025.