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BPHNCT05719220

Effect of Group Preoperative Pelvic Floor Training for HoLEP

An observational study of BPH and Urinary Incontinence, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The main goal of this study is to see if group pelvic floor training before surgery can help prevent urinary incontinence after Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) surgery. The study has the potential to inform preoperative intervention strategies for managing incontinence after HoLEP. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 90 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
BPH, Urinary Incontinence
What is being tested?
Group preoperative pelvic floor training
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Feb 2024to 1 Dec 2028
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 90 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The investigators will recruit a cohort of patients scheduled to undergo HoLEP at the UCSF Urology Clinic. Well-informed consent will be obtained from every patient after giving balanced information about the options of group preoperative PFT and no training before recruitment in the study. The investigators will offer the group class to everyone and use the patients who decline the group class as the control group (N = 50: 50 each arm).

Who may be able to join

  • Consecutive patients with a diagnosis of BPH with a plan to undergo HoLEP.
  • Between the age of 50-90.
  • Ability to understand and provide informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients whom inability to carry out PFT protocol.
  • Patients unwilling or unable to complete follow up care.
  • Severe urinary incontinence due to a history of neurological diseases such as a cerebrovascular accident or spinal cord injuries.
  • Patients whom inability to read and understand the English language.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of California, San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94143

    Victoria Hogue, 415-302-7443, victoria.hogue@ucsf.edu

    Max Bowman, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Effect of Group Preoperative Pelvic Floor Training on Transient Urinary Incontinence After Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: A Prospective Cohort Study

The main goal of this study is to see if group pelvic floor training before surgery can help prevent urinary incontinence after Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) surgery. The study has the potential to inform preoperative intervention strategies for managing incontinence after HoLEP.

Read the detailed description

Preoperative pelvic floor training (PFT) may improve early urinary incontinence after prostate surgery. Group-based training potentially provides additional benefits such as cost-benefit, social support, and motivation. However, the efficacy of group preoperative PFT has not been reported. This study aims to determine the effect of group preoperative PFT on transient urinary incontinence after HoLEP in a prospective cohort of patients and to identify any potential predictors of transient urinary incontinence after HoLEP.

In this study, the investigators will recruit approximately 50 patients in each cohort (total 100) and will be followed over time to collect data on both the exposure (group PFT) and the outcome (incidence of urinary incontinence 1 month and 3 months after HoLEP). Potential confounding variables, such as patient demographics, preoperative imaging, and operative data, will be collected and analyzed. The results of this study have the potential to inform the development of effective preoperative interventions for the management of transient urinary incontinence after HoLEP.

Being tested
Group preoperative pelvic floor training
Keywords
benign prostatic hyperplasia, pelvic floor training, group therapy, holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, urinary incontinence
Medical subject headings
Urinary Incontinence, Prostatic Hyperplasia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Group preoperative pelvic floor trainingBehavioural

    Patients will receive PFT from a trained physical therapist delivered in a group setting of 8-10 people. The investigators allow patients in the PFT group to attend group classes as many times as they want prior to surgery to see if the frequency of training has an effect on outcomes. The treatment group could be required to go to at least 1 group class 4 weeks prior to their procedure, but they could be welcome to attend more if they want further practice and review of the material. A 45-minute group class with basic PFT guidelines could be presented weekly during the study.

Study groups in NCT05719220
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group preoperative pelvic floor trainingPatients will receive group preoperative PFT, 4 weeks prior to HoLEP.
Receives: Behavioral: Group preoperative pelvic floor training
No preoperative pelvic floor trainingThe control group will receive standard care, which may include patient education about postoperative care and pelvic floor muscle exercises, but will not receive structured group PFT.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of urinary incontinence at 1 month

    Urinary incontinence (present/absent) will be defined according to the guidelines of the International Continence Society as involuntary loss of urine experienced during the bladder storage phase using self-report measures at regular intervals postoperatively.

    Measured: 1 month after the operation

  2. Incidence of urinary incontinence at 3 months

    Urinary incontinence (present/absent) will be defined according to the guidelines of the International Continence Society as involuntary loss of urine experienced during the bladder storage phase using self-report measures at regular intervals postoperatively.

    Measured: 3 months after the operation

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form at 1 month

    The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) is a self-administered questionnaire used to measure the severity of urinary incontinence symptoms, such as frequency, urgency, and amount of urine loss, as well as the impact of urinary incontinence on daily activities and emotional well-being. The total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe urinary incontinence and greater impact on quality of life.

    Measured: 1 month after the operation

  2. The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form at 3 months

    The International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) is a self-administered questionnaire used to measure the severity of urinary incontinence symptoms, such as frequency, urgency, and amount of urine loss, as well as the impact of urinary incontinence on daily activities and emotional well-being. The total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe urinary incontinence and greater impact on quality of life.

    Measured: 3 months after the operation

  3. The International Prostate Symptom Score at 1 month

    The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men. The questionnaire consists of 7 items that assess symptoms such as frequency, urgency, nocturia, weak stream, straining, incomplete emptying, and terminal dribbling. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-5. The total score ranges from 0 to 35, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms and the last question for measuring the effect of LUTS on quality of life.

    Measured: 1 month after the operation

  4. The International Prostate Symptom Score at 3 months

    The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a self-administered questionnaire that assesses the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men. The questionnaire consists of 7 items that assess symptoms such as frequency, urgency, nocturia, weak stream, straining, incomplete emptying, and terminal dribbling. Each item is scored on a scale of 0-5. The total score ranges from 0 to 35, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms and the last question for measuring the effect of LUTS on quality of life.

    Measured: 3 months after the operation

  5. Pelvic floor muscle strength at 1 month

    Preoperative and postoperative pelvic floor muscle strength measured by perineometer (the output in cmH2O) will be compared to determine whether the strength gain or maintenance, which could be a repeated measure at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months.

    Measured: 1 month after the operation

  6. Pelvic floor muscle strength at 3 months

    Preoperative and postoperative pelvic floor muscle strength measured by perineometer (the output in cmH2O) will be compared to determine whether the strength gain or maintenance, which could be a repeated measure at baseline, 1 month, and 3 months.

    Measured: 3 months after the operation

  7. Patient satisfaction

    Patient satisfaction after receiving group PFT will be evaluated using a patient satisfaction with outpatient physical therapy survey.

    Measured: Immediately after the completion of the PFT program or soon thereafter

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2023
  2. Study start7 Feb 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05719220
Sponsor's protocol ID
23-38400
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
20 Jan 2023
Last updated
17 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Gilling PJ, Wilson LC, King CJ, Westenberg AM, Frampton CM, Fraundorfer MR. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing holmium laser enucleation of the prostate and transurethral resection of the prostate: results at 7 years. BJU Int. 2012 Feb;109(3):408-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10359.x. Epub 2011 Aug 23.

    PubMed 21883820
  • Sun F, Sun X, Shi Q, Zhai Y. Transurethral procedures in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness and complications. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(51):e13360. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013360.

    PubMed 30572440
  • Lerner LB, McVary KT, Barry MJ, Bixler BR, Dahm P, Das AK, Gandhi MC, Kaplan SA, Kohler TS, Martin L, Parsons JK, Roehrborn CG, Stoffel JT, Welliver C, Wilt TJ. Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA GUIDELINE PART II-Surgical Evaluation and Treatment. J Urol. 2021 Oct;206(4):818-826. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002184. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

    PubMed 34384236
  • Cho MC, Park JH, Jeong MS, Yi JS, Ku JH, Oh SJ, Kim SW, Paick JS. Predictor of de novo urinary incontinence following holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Sep;30(7):1343-9. doi: 10.1002/nau.21050. Epub 2011 Apr 28.

    PubMed 21538499
  • Nam JK, Kim HW, Lee DH, Han JY, Lee JZ, Park SW. Risk Factors for Transient Urinary Incontinence after Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate. World J Mens Health. 2015 Aug;33(2):88-94. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.2015.33.2.88. Epub 2015 Aug 19.

    PubMed 26331125
  • Shigemura K, Tanaka K, Yamamichi F, Chiba K, Fujisawa M. Comparison of Predictive Factors for Postoperative Incontinence of Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate by the Surgeons' Experience During Learning Curve. Int Neurourol J. 2016 Mar;20(1):59-68. doi: 10.5213/inj.1630396.198. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

    PubMed 27032559
  • Houssin V, Olivier J, Brenier M, Pierache A, Laniado M, Mouton M, Theveniaud PE, Baumert H, Mallet R, Marquette T, Villers A, Robert G, Rizk J. Predictive factors of urinary incontinence after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a multicentric evaluation. World J Urol. 2021 Jan;39(1):143-148. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03169-0. Epub 2020 Mar 26.

    PubMed 32219512
  • Pan LH, Lin MH, Pang ST, Wang J, Shih WM. Improvement of Urinary Incontinence, Life Impact, and Depression and Anxiety With Modified Pelvic Floor Muscle Training After Radical Prostatectomy. Am J Mens Health. 2019 May-Jun;13(3):1557988319851618. doi: 10.1177/1557988319851618.

    PubMed 31092098
  • MacDonald R, Fink HA, Huckabay C, Monga M, Wilt TJ. Pelvic floor muscle training to improve urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review of effectiveness. BJU Int. 2007 Jul;100(1):76-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06913.x. Epub 2007 Apr 13.

    PubMed 17433028
  • Centemero A, Rigatti L, Giraudo D, Lazzeri M, Lughezzani G, Zugna D, Montorsi F, Rigatti P, Guazzoni G. Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise for early continence after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled study. Eur Urol. 2010 Jun;57(6):1039-43. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.02.028. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

    PubMed 20227168
  • Chang JI, Lam V, Patel MI. Preoperative Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise and Postprostatectomy Incontinence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2016 Mar;69(3):460-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.11.004. Epub 2015 Nov 21.

    PubMed 26610857
  • Anan G, Kaiho Y, Iwamura H, Ito J, Kohada Y, Mikami J, Sato M. Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise for early continence after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: a randomized controlled study. BMC Urol. 2020 Jan 23;20(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12894-019-0570-5.

    PubMed 31973706
  • Dumoulin C, Morin M, Danieli C, Cacciari L, Mayrand MH, Tousignant M, Abrahamowicz M; Urinary Incontinence and Aging Study Group. Group-Based vs Individual Pelvic Floor Muscle Training to Treat Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Oct 1;180(10):1284-1293. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2993.

    PubMed 32744599
  • Pereira VS, Correia GN, Driusso P. Individual and group pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment in female stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled pilot study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Dec;159(2):465-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Oct 1.

    PubMed 21962461
  • Lamb SE, Pepper J, Lall R, Jorstad-Stein EC, Clark MD, Hill L, Fereday-Smith J. Group treatments for sensitive health care problems: a randomised controlled trial of group versus individual physiotherapy sessions for female urinary incontinence. BMC Womens Health. 2009 Sep 14;9:26. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-9-26.

    PubMed 19751517

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of BPH and Urinary Incontinence, run by University of California, San Francisco at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Victoria Hogue (415-302-7443, victoria.hogue@ucsf.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of urinary incontinence at 1 month (time frame: 1 month after the operation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05719220, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jul 2026.

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