AzTrials
AzTrials

Cognitive PerformanceNCT05541887

Use Muscadine Wine Nutraceuticals to Improve Brain Health, Cognition, and Mental Health

A study testing Muscadine Wine Polyphenol in people with Cognitive Performance and Memory, run by University of Florida at 1 site in United States.

Suspended

Paused. Enrolment is on hold for now and may resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Previous studies have shown that polyphenol-rich foods can positively affect cognitive functions, memory, and mood in humans. We hypothesize that both acute and chronic intake of muscadine wine polyphenols will improve cognitive performance and mood through regulating the HPA axis, alleviating inflammation and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cognitive Performance, Memory, Mood
What is being tested?
Muscadine Wine Polyphenol
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
25 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
30 Aug 2023to 31 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy
  • BMI (18.5-29.9)
  • Body weight ≥110 pounds

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy
  • Breast-feeding
  • Smokers
  • Diabetic
  • Heavy drinkers
  • Subjective but not clinically diagnosed cognitive impairment (Montreal cognitive assessment score <26),
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Inability to understand the cognitive function tasks
  • Intake of medication that might influence the outcome of the study (e.g. psychostimulant)
  • cannabis product user
  • Clinically diagnosed mental illnesses
  • Cardiovascular and neurological disorders
  • Uncontrolled hypertension

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Food Science and human nutrition department at University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32611

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Acute and Chronic Impacts of Muscadine Wine Polyphenols on Cognition, Memory, Mood, and Anxiety in Adults Over 50 Years of Age

Previous studies have shown that polyphenol-rich foods can positively affect cognitive functions, memory, and mood in humans. We hypothesize that both acute and chronic intake of muscadine wine polyphenols will improve cognitive performance and mood through regulating the HPA axis, alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress, and/or inhibiting monoamine oxidase activities

Read the detailed description

Although the exact biological mechanisms for depression and Alzheimer's Disease are not fully understood, it's believed that they are caused by a combination of factors. An increasing amount of scientific research has proposed several possible pathophysiologies linking depression and AD. For example, increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the nervous system, oxidative stress induced by chronic inflammation leads to dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and disturbance in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor signal pathway. Polyphenol has been well recognized for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous studies have shown that polyphenol-rich food such as concord grape juice, blueberries, blackcurrants, and green oats positively affect cognition, memory, and mood in humans. However, no one has examined the effects of muscadine wine polyphenol on cognitive and mental health. In addition, if they do have effects, through what mechanism? This clinical trial will allow us to investigate the questions raised. We hypothesize that intake of muscadine wine polyphenols enhances cognition and memory and improve depression and anxiety in healthy adults over 50 year-old via regulating the HPA axis, alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress, and/or inhibiting monoamine oxidase activities. The research will provide the first clinical evidence of how muscadine wine polyphenols affect the brain and mental health.

Being tested
Muscadine Wine Polyphenol, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Anxiety Disorders

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Muscadine Wine PolyphenolOther

    Also called Dealcoholized Muscadine Wine

    dealcoholized muscadine wine with alcohol content <0.5% with addition of 50ppm of sodium metabisulfite for preservation

  • PlaceboOther

    this placebo beverage is formulated with matching sugar and organic acid content to the muscadine wine polyphenol. Food coloring is added to match the color of the intervention. 50ppm of sodium metabisulfite for preservation

Study groups in NCT05541887
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention-PlaceboActive comparatorParticipants in this arm will consume muscadine wine polyphenol for six weeks and then placebo for another six weeks. The two phases are separated by a 21-day washout period
Receives: Other: Muscadine Wine Polyphenol; Other: Placebo
Placebo-InterventionActive comparatorParticipants in this arm will first consume placebo for six weeks and then muscadine wine polyphenol for another six weeks. The two phases are separated by a 21-day washout period
Receives: Other: Muscadine Wine Polyphenol; Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from baseline cognitive performance score after intervention/placebo

    Participants will complete the NIH Toolbox cognitive battery. The test battery incorporates multiple tests that assess various aspects of cognitive performance. The list of tests and the function they measure are the following.1. Flanker inhibitory control and attention test (executive function): scoring is based on a combination of accuracy and reaction time. A 2-vector scoring method is employed that uses accuracy and reaction time, where each of these vectors ranges in value between 0 and 5, and the computed score, combining each vector score, ranges in value 0-10. The higher the score the better the performance. 2. Dimensional Change Card Sort (cognitive flexibility): scoring is the same as Flanker's test.

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  2. Change from baseline cognitive performance score after intervention/placebo - continued

    1. Picture Sequence Test (episodic memory): Item Response Theory (IRT) is used to score this test. score known as a theta score is calculated for each participant; it represents the relative overall ability or performance of the participant. A theta score is very similar to a z-score, which is a statistic with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one. The higher the score, the better the performance. 4. List Sorting Test (working memory: scored by summing the total number of items correctly recalled and sequenced on the tests, which can range from 0-26. 5. Pattern and Comparison Test (processing speed): The participant's raw score is the number of items answered correctly in 85 seconds of response time, with a range of 0-130. higher score means better performance. Both individual test scores and composite scores will be compared to baseline score

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  3. Change from baseline cognitive performance score after intervention/placebo - continued

    1. Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test assesses immediate and delayed (30min) recall of a given list of words that is repeated 5 times. The number of correct words recalled and intrusion words (extraneous word offered by the participant that does not appear on the list) are recorded for scoring

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  4. Change from baseline monoamine oxidase (MAOs) activity

    Blood samples will be drawn immediately after the completion test battery. Blood plasma level of monoamine oxidase (MAOs) activity will be determined using the Amplex Red Monoamine Oxidase Assay Kit to assess the inhibitory effects of muscadine wine/juice on MAOs.

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  5. Change from baseline neurotransmitters

    Plasma levels of acetylcholine, dopamine, melatonin, serotonin, epinephrine, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) will be quantified using the targeted metabolomic method on UHPLC-MS/MS

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  6. Change from baseline brain-derived neurotrophic factors

    plasma BDNF will be measured using ELISA

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  7. Change from baseline cortisol, TNF-α, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and LPS binding protein

    Plasma levels will be measured using ELISA

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change from baseline mood and anxiety score after intervention/placebo

    Participants will complete the NIH Toolbox emotion battery. The test battery include two self-report measure,

    1. Positive affect survey (assess mood): 5-point scale with options ranging from "not at all" to "very much." higher scores are indicative of more positive affect
    2. Fear-Affect Survey (assess anxiety): 5-point scale with options ranging from "never" to "always." higher scores are indicative of more feelings of fear and anxiety

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  2. Change from baseline depression score after intervention/placebo

    Depression score will be assessed with Beck's Depression inventory. The questionnaire consists of 21 items with a four point scale ranges between 0-3. The higher the total score the more severe the depression.

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

  3. Change from baseline pro-inflammatory cytokines

    Inflammatory response will be evaluated by measuring the plasma level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha using Elisa Kits

    Measured: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Sep 2022
  2. Study start30 Aug 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Funding for this study was discontinued by the sponsor after the first year.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
25 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05541887
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB202300014
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
12 Sep 2022
Last updated
10 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Menard C, Pfau ML, Hodes GE, Kana V, Wang VX, Bouchard S, Takahashi A, Flanigan ME, Aleyasin H, LeClair KB, Janssen WG, Labonte B, Parise EM, Lorsch ZS, Golden SA, Heshmati M, Tamminga C, Turecki G, Campbell M, Fayad ZA, Tang CY, Merad M, Russo SJ. Social stress induces neurovascular pathology promoting depression. Nat Neurosci. 2017 Dec;20(12):1752-1760. doi: 10.1038/s41593-017-0010-3. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

    PubMed 29184215
  • Du X, Pang TY. Is Dysregulation of the HPA-Axis a Core Pathophysiology Mediating Co-Morbid Depression in Neurodegenerative Diseases? Front Psychiatry. 2015 Mar 9;6:32. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00032. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 25806005
  • Haskell-Ramsay CF, Stuart RC, Okello EJ, Watson AW. Cognitive and mood improvements following acute supplementation with purple grape juice in healthy young adults. Eur J Nutr. 2017 Dec;56(8):2621-2631. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1454-7. Epub 2017 Apr 20.

    PubMed 28429081
  • Lamport DJ, Lawton CL, Merat N, Jamson H, Myrissa K, Hofman D, Chadwick HK, Quadt F, Wightman JD, Dye L. Concord grape juice, cognitive function, and driving performance: a 12-wk, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial in mothers of preteen children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar;103(3):775-83. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.114553. Epub 2016 Feb 10.

    PubMed 26864371
  • Whyte AR, Schafer G, Williams CM. Cognitive effects following acute wild blueberry supplementation in 7- to 10-year-old children. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Sep;55(6):2151-62. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1029-4. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

    PubMed 26437830
  • Watson AW, Haskell-Ramsay CF, Kennedy DO, Cooney JM, Trower T, Scheepens A. Acute supplementation with blackcurrant extracts modulates cognitive functioning and inhibits monoamine oxidase-B in healthy young adults. Journal of Functional Food. 2015 Aug;17:524-539. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2015.06.005

  • Kennedy DO, Bonnlander B, Lang SC, Pischel I, Forster J, Khan J, Jackson PA, Wightman EL. Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans. Nutrients. 2020 May 29;12(6):1598. doi: 10.3390/nu12061598.

    PubMed 32485993
  • Bandaruk Y, Mukai R, Kawamura T, Nemoto H, Terao J. Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of quercetin-related flavonoids and tea catechins on the monoamine oxidase-A reaction in mouse brain mitochondria. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Oct 17;60(41):10270-7. doi: 10.1021/jf303055b. Epub 2012 Oct 8.

    PubMed 23009399
  • Zhu WL, Shi HS, Wei YM, Wang SJ, Sun CY, Ding ZB, Lu L. Green tea polyphenols produce antidepressant-like effects in adult mice. Pharmacol Res. 2012 Jan;65(1):74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

    PubMed 21964320
  • Olasehinde TA, Oyeleye SI, Ibeji CU, Oboh G. Beetroot supplemented diet exhibit anti-amnesic effect via modulation of cholinesterases, purinergic enzymes, monoamine oxidase and attenuation of redox imbalance in the brain of scopolamine treated male rats. Nutr Neurosci. 2022 May;25(5):1011-1025. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2020.1831260. Epub 2020 Oct 15.

    PubMed 33054666

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Muscadine Wine Polyphenol in people with Cognitive Performance and Memory, run by University of Florida at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from baseline cognitive performance score after intervention/placebo (time frame: Baseline, acute (4-hour post single dose), chronic (end of six week)). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05541887, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in