Cardioembolic StrokeCSMDTNCT05498909
A Real-world Registry Study of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment Model for Cardioembolic Stroke
An observational study of Cardioembolic Stroke and Multidisciplinary Communication, run by Xiao Huang at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Study Title: A real-world registry of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment models for cardioembolic stroke Research Objectives: ① Main objective: To establish a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model for patients at high risk of cardioembolic stroke, manage and collect the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cardioembolic Stroke, Multidisciplinary Communication
- What is being tested?
- Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment mode
- How many people
- 1,200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2022to 30 Jun 2024
- How long will I take part?
- 2 Years
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients at high risk of cardiogenic stroke in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province from September 2022 to September 2023 were collected.
Who may be able to join
- The risk of high embolism (including intracardiac thrombosis, intracardiac tumor, aortic atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation and spontaneous ultrasound imaging) was in line with the risk stratification criteria of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis of cardiogenic Stroke (2020);
- In accordance with the Chinese Expert Consensus on the Treatment of cardiogenic Stroke (2022), surgical indications for cardiac diseases (including left atrial appendage closure, left atrial appendage ligation, and radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation are recommended for high-risk stroke patients with atrial fibrillation; For cryptogenic stroke patients with high-risk PFO, transcatheter PFO closure is recommended. Valve repair or replacement);
- Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Serious mental disorder, unable to express the will;
- In the judgment of the investigator, there are obvious other abnormal signs, laboratory tests and clinical diseases, which are not suitable for investigator participation;
- Researchers judged that long-term follow-up could not be completed
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000
About this study
Study Title: A real-world registry of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment models for cardioembolic stroke
Research Objectives:
Read more
① Main objective: To establish a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model for patients at high risk of cardioembolic stroke, manage and collect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis data of patients.
② Secondary objective: To investigate the improvement of cardioembolic stroke, cardiovascular complex events, recurrent stroke and all-cause mortality risk, quality of life, and cardiac function between the "multidisciplinary assisted treatment model" group and the "conventional treatment model group". The routine diagnosis and treatment mode can match the patients who did not adopt the "multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment mode" in the same period.
Type of design: A prospective, observational, real-world study. No fixed diagnosis and treatment plan was established in advance, and only a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model was established. All treatment choices were made by clinicians according to the expert consensus of relevant textbooks and clinical guidelines, and according to the patient's condition.
Subjects: From September 2022 to September 2023, high-risk patients with cardioembolic stroke were collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province.
Read the detailed description
Summary of Research Protocol:
Study Title: A real-world registry of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment models for cardioembolic stroke
Research Objectives:
① Main objective: To establish a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model for patients at high risk of cardioembolic stroke, manage and collect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis data of patients.
② Secondary objective: To investigate the improvement of cardioembolic stroke, cardiovascular complex events, recurrent stroke and all-cause mortality risk, quality of life, and cardiac function between the "multidisciplinary assisted treatment model" group and the "conventional treatment model group". The routine diagnosis and treatment mode can match the patients who did not adopt the "multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment mode" in the same period.
Type of design: A prospective, observational, real-world study. No fixed diagnosis and treatment plan was established in advance, and only a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model was established. All treatment choices were made by clinicians according to the expert consensus of relevant textbooks and clinical guidelines, and according to the patient's condition.
Subjects: From September 2022 to September 2023, high-risk patients with cardioembolic stroke were collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province.
Multidisciplinary assisted care mode group: Patients who agreed to and accepted the recommendation of multidisciplinary assisted care mode were enrolled in the multidisciplinary assisted care mode group. These patients would undergo further stroke (primary/secondary) prevention intervention.
Those who received any of the following treatments, as recommended by the standard medical procedure, were considered to have received the standard medical treatment; otherwise, they were not.
- Surgical procedures: left atrial appendage ligation, left atrial appendage clip, valve repair or replacement, etc.
- Medical procedures: atrial fibrillation radiofrequency ablation, valvular closure, left atrial appendage closure, etc.
- Anticoagulant drug therapy: standardized anticoagulant drug therapy.
Routine treatment mode group: Patients who did not agree to enter the multidisciplinary treatment mode were automatically entered into the routine treatment mode group.
- Being tested
- Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment mode
- Keywords
- Cardioembolic stroke, MDT, atrial fibrillation, Valvular heart disease, PFO
- Medical subject headings
- Embolic Stroke, Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Valve Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment modeOther
Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment mode,break down barriers and treat the heart and brain together
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Treatment group(Multidisciplinary assisted treatment model group): Those who received any of the following treatments, as recommended by the standard medical procedure, were considered to have received the standard medical treatment; otherwise, they were not.
1. Surgical procedures: left atrial appendage ligation, left atrial appendage clip, valve repair or replacement, etc.
2. Medical procedures: atrial fibrillation radiofrequency ablation, valvular closure, left atrial appendage closure, etc.
3. Anticoagulant drug therapy: standardized anticoagulant drug therapy. Receives: Other: Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment mode | |
| Control group | Control group(Routine diagnosis and treatment model group): Patients who did not agree to enter the multidisciplinary treatment mode were automatically admitted to the routine treatment mode group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite end point of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events
Non-fatal ischemic stroke, non-fatal hemorrhagic stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal heart failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death
Measured: 1.5 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death, All-cause death, Cardiac insufficiency, Cognitive dysfunction
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death, All-cause death, Cardiac insufficiency, Cognitive dysfunction
Measured: 1.5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Aug 2022
- Study start1 Aug 2022
- Primary completion1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cardioembolic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 2 Years
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Xiao Huang
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Xiao Huang, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
- Investigators
- Xingen Zhu, President, Principal investigator, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05498909
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2022-01
- Acronym
- CSMDT
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 8 Aug 2022
- Last updated
- 12 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Lin SP, Long Y, Chen XH, Lin PY, Jiang HL. STAF score is a new simple approach for diagnosing cardioembolic stroke. Int J Neurosci. 2017 Mar;127(3):261-266. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2016.1185715. Epub 2016 May 25.
PubMed 27211997Marnane M, Duggan CA, Sheehan OC, Merwick A, Hannon N, Curtin D, Harris D, Williams EB, Horgan G, Kyne L, McCormack PM, Duggan J, Moore A, Crispino-O'Connell G, Kelly PJ. Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, A-S-C-O, and causative classification system: direct comparison in the North Dublin population stroke study. Stroke. 2010 Aug;41(8):1579-86. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.575373. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
PubMed 20595675Vahanian A, Alfieri O, Andreotti F, Antunes MJ, Baron-Esquivias G, Baumgartner H, Borger MA, Carrel TP, De Bonis M, Evangelista A, Falk V, Lung B, Lancellotti P, Pierard L, Price S, Schafers HJ, Schuler G, Stepinska J, Swedberg K, Takkenberg J, Von Oppell UO, Windecker S, Zamorano JL, Zembala M; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012): the Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Oct;42(4):S1-44. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs455. Epub 2012 Aug 25. No abstract available.
PubMed 22922698Friedman DJ, Piccini JP, Wang T, Zheng J, Malaisrie SC, Holmes DR, Suri RM, Mack MJ, Badhwar V, Jacobs JP, Gaca JG, Chow SC, Peterson ED, Brennan JM. Association Between Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion and Readmission for Thromboembolism Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Concomitant Cardiac Surgery. JAMA. 2018 Jan 23;319(4):365-374. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.20125.
PubMed 29362794Lee PH, Song JK, Kim JS, Heo R, Lee S, Kim DH, Song JM, Kang DH, Kwon SU, Kang DW, Lee D, Kwon HS, Yun SC, Sun BJ, Park JH, Lee JH, Jeong HS, Song HJ, Kim J, Park SJ. Cryptogenic Stroke and High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale: The DEFENSE-PFO Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 22;71(20):2335-2342. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.046. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
PubMed 29544871MacDougall NJ, Amarasinghe S, Muir KW. Secondary prevention of stroke. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Sep;7(9):1103-15. doi: 10.1586/erc.09.77.
PubMed 19764863Khoo CW, Lip GY. Clinical outcomes of acute stroke patients with atrial fibrillation. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Apr;7(4):371-4. doi: 10.1586/erc.09.11.
PubMed 19379061
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Real-world Registry Study of Multidisciplinary Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment Model for Cardioembolic Stroke
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05498909
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CSMDT / 2022-01
- Keywords
- Cardioembolic stroke, MDT, atrial fibrillation, Valvular heart disease, PFO
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Xiao HuangUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Study Title: A real-world registry of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment models for cardioembolic stroke
Research Objectives:
① Main objective: To establish a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model for patients at high risk of cardioembolic stroke, manage and collect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis data of patients.
② Secondary objective: To investigate the improvement of cardioembolic stroke, cardiovascular complex events, recurrent stroke and all-cause mortality risk, quality of life, and cardiac function between the "multidisciplinary assisted treatment model" group and the "conventional treatment model group". The routine diagnosis and treatment mode can match the patients who did not adopt the "multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment mode" in the same period.
Type of design: A prospective, observational, real-world study. No fixed diagnosis and treatment plan was established in advance, and only a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model was established. All treatment choices were made by clinicians according to the expert consensus of relevant textbooks and clinical guidelines, and according to the patient's condition.
Subjects: From September 2022 to September 2023, high-risk patients with cardioembolic stroke were collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province.
Detailed description
Summary of Research Protocol:
Study Title: A real-world registry of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment models for cardioembolic stroke
Research Objectives:
① Main objective: To establish a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model for patients at high risk of cardioembolic stroke, manage and collect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis data of patients.
② Secondary objective: To investigate the improvement of cardioembolic stroke, cardiovascular complex events, recurrent stroke and all-cause mortality risk, quality of life, and cardiac function between the "multidisciplinary assisted treatment model" group and the "conventional treatment model group". The routine diagnosis and treatment mode can match the patients who did not adopt the "multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment mode" in the same period.
Type of design: A prospective, observational, real-world study. No fixed diagnosis and treatment plan was established in advance, and only a multidisciplinary assisted diagnosis and treatment model was established. All treatment choices were made by clinicians according to the expert consensus of relevant textbooks and clinical guidelines, and according to the patient's condition.
Subjects: From September 2022 to September 2023, high-risk patients with cardioembolic stroke were collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province.
Multidisciplinary assisted care mode group: Patients who agreed to and accepted the recommendation of multidisciplinary assisted care mode were enrolled in the multidisciplinary assisted care mode group. These patients would undergo further stroke (primary/secondary) prevention intervention.
Those who received any of the following treatments, as recommended by the standard medical procedure, were considered to have received the standard medical treatment; otherwise, they were not.
- Surgical procedures: left atrial appendage ligation, left atrial appendage clip, valve repair or replacement, etc.
- Medical procedures: atrial fibrillation radiofrequency ablation, valvular closure, left atrial appendage closure, etc.
- Anticoagulant drug therapy: standardized anticoagulant drug therapy.
Routine treatment mode group: Patients who did not agree to enter the multidisciplinary treatment mode were automatically entered into the routine treatment mode group.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 2 Years
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | – | Other: Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment modeTreatment group(Multidisciplinary assisted treatment model group): Those who received any of the following treatments, as recommended by the standard medical procedure, were considered to have received the standard medical treatment; otherwise, they were not. 1. Surgical procedures: left atrial appendage ligation, left atrial appendage clip, valve repair or replacement, etc. 2. Medical procedures: atrial fibrillation radiofrequency ablation, valvular closure, left atrial appendage closure, etc. 3. Anticoagulant drug therapy: standardized anticoagulant drug therapy. |
| Control group | – | –Control group(Routine diagnosis and treatment model group): Patients who did not agree to enter the multidisciplinary treatment mode were automatically admitted to the routine treatment mode group |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients at high risk of cardiogenic stroke in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University and sub-centers of hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province from September 2022 to September 2023 were collected.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- The risk of high embolism (including intracardiac thrombosis, intracardiac tumor, aortic atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation and spontaneous ultrasound imaging) was in line with the risk stratification criteria of Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis of cardiogenic Stroke (2020);
- In accordance with the Chinese Expert Consensus on the Treatment of cardiogenic Stroke (2022), surgical indications for cardiac diseases (including left atrial appendage closure, left atrial appendage ligation, and radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation are recommended for high-risk stroke patients with atrial fibrillation; For cryptogenic stroke patients with high-risk PFO, transcatheter PFO closure is recommended. Valve repair or replacement);
- Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Serious mental disorder, unable to express the will;
- In the judgment of the investigator, there are obvious other abnormal signs, laboratory tests and clinical diseases, which are not suitable for investigator participation;
- Researchers judged that long-term follow-up could not be completed
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment modeMultidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment mode,break down barriers and treat the heart and brain together | Other | Treatment group |
Primary outcome
Composite end point of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events
Time frame: 1.5 years
Non-fatal ischemic stroke, non-fatal hemorrhagic stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal heart failure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death
1 secondary outcome
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death, All-cause death, Cardiac insufficiency, Cognitive dysfunction
Time frame: 1.5 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Aug 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 27211997Lin SP, Long Y, Chen XH, Lin PY, Jiang HL. STAF score is a new simple approach for diagnosing cardioembolic stroke. Int J Neurosci. 2017 Mar;127(3):261-266. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2016.1185715. Epub 2016 May 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 20595675Marnane M, Duggan CA, Sheehan OC, Merwick A, Hannon N, Curtin D, Harris D, Williams EB, Horgan G, Kyne L, McCormack PM, Duggan J, Moore A, Crispino-O'Connell G, Kelly PJ. Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST, A-S-C-O, and causative classification system: direct comparison in the North Dublin population stroke study. Stroke. 2010 Aug;41(8):1579-86. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.575373. Epub 2010 Jul 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 22922698Vahanian A, Alfieri O, Andreotti F, Antunes MJ, Baron-Esquivias G, Baumgartner H, Borger MA, Carrel TP, De Bonis M, Evangelista A, Falk V, Lung B, Lancellotti P, Pierard L, Price S, Schafers HJ, Schuler G, Stepinska J, Swedberg K, Takkenberg J, Von Oppell UO, Windecker S, Zamorano JL, Zembala M; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG); Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012): the Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Oct;42(4):S1-44. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs455. Epub 2012 Aug 25. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 29362794Friedman DJ, Piccini JP, Wang T, Zheng J, Malaisrie SC, Holmes DR, Suri RM, Mack MJ, Badhwar V, Jacobs JP, Gaca JG, Chow SC, Peterson ED, Brennan JM. Association Between Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion and Readmission for Thromboembolism Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Concomitant Cardiac Surgery. JAMA. 2018 Jan 23;319(4):365-374. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.20125.
- Results publication: PubMed 29544871Lee PH, Song JK, Kim JS, Heo R, Lee S, Kim DH, Song JM, Kang DH, Kwon SU, Kang DW, Lee D, Kwon HS, Yun SC, Sun BJ, Park JH, Lee JH, Jeong HS, Song HJ, Kim J, Park SJ. Cryptogenic Stroke and High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale: The DEFENSE-PFO Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 22;71(20):2335-2342. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.046. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 19764863MacDougall NJ, Amarasinghe S, Muir KW. Secondary prevention of stroke. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Sep;7(9):1103-15. doi: 10.1586/erc.09.77.
- Results publication: PubMed 19379061Khoo CW, Lip GY. Clinical outcomes of acute stroke patients with atrial fibrillation. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Apr;7(4):371-4. doi: 10.1586/erc.09.11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Xingen Zhu, President principal investigator
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cardioembolic Stroke and Multidisciplinary Communication, run by Xiao Huang at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite end point of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (time frame: 1.5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05498909, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Aug 2022.