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Maternal DeathNCT05430815

Improving Women's Health Through Coordinated Postpartum Planning

A study testing Enhanced Postpartum Care System in people with Maternal Death and Maternal Morbidity, run by Emory University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to design, implement, and evaluate a holistic postpartum women's health care system for women who have cardiovascular risk factors for severe maternal morbidity (SMM) including chronic hypertension, chronic diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity, or a hypertensive disorder of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Maternal Death, Maternal Morbidity
What is being tested?
Enhanced Postpartum Care System
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
320 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
8 Aug 2022to 22 Apr 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • pregnant women between 20-34 weeks of gestation
  • have received 1 or more prenatal care visits at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia (GA)
  • intend to deliver at Grady Memorial Hospital
  • speak English or Spanish
  • have a diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity (body mass index [BMI] of 30 or greater), and/or a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) documented in the electronic medical record (EMR)

Who cannot join

  • adults unable to consent, infants, and prisoners

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Grady Memorial Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Minding the Gap: Improving Women's Health Through Coordinated Postpartum Planning

The purpose of the study is to design, implement, and evaluate a holistic postpartum women's health care system for women who have cardiovascular risk factors for severe maternal morbidity (SMM) including chronic hypertension, chronic diabetes, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity, or a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP) which includes gestational hypertension or preeclampsia. The researchers will use a sequential mixed methods design. First, the researchers will conduct in-depth interviews with women who have given birth in the prior year to characterize barriers and facilitators to accessing postpartum care. The information from these interviews will be used to inform the design of a postpartum care system. Next, the researchers will conduct a pragmatic randomized trial to test the effectiveness of the system on postpartum care engagement versus standard of care.

Read the detailed description

The US maternal mortality ratio is the highest among developed nations at 26.4 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Among the states, Georgia has the second highest maternal mortality (66.3 per 100,000), with a 60% higher rate for black vs white women (95.6 vs 59.7 per 100,000). Nearly 100 times more common than maternal mortality is severe maternal morbidity (SMM), defined as unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that result in short- and long-term deleterious health consequences. Maternal mortality and SMM are highest among women who are black, publicly insured or uninsured, and deliver in safety-net hospitals. In Georgia, 66% of maternal deaths occur to women insured by Medicaid at delivery and the majority of deaths and SMM occur postpartum, a time during which healthcare visits are poorly attended and oftentimes inaccessible. The Georgia Maternal Mortality Review Committee concluded that two-thirds of maternal deaths are preventable, with chronic health conditions, obesity, delays in accessing and fragmentation of care as key contributors. As solutions, it recommends improved prenatal and postpartum follow-up and case management, control of chronic health conditions, and extension of Medicaid coverage beyond 60 days postpartum.

While the postpartum period represents a crucial window of opportunity for promoting women's current and future health, up to 40% of US women do not attend postpartum visits due to structural barriers (e.g., lack of insurance, transportation or childcare) social barriers (e.g., medical mistrust and poor patient-provider relationships) or low perceived utility of postpartum care. Moreover, the lowest rates of postpartum care utilization are concentrated among women with the highest rates of pregnancy complications and chronic conditions (e.g., women who are uninsured or Medicaid-insured, low-income, and non-Hispanic black). Timely and adequate use of postpartum care is especially important for women with diabetes or hypertensive disease as these conditions are associated with increased risk for postpartum morbidity and mortality and cardiovascular disease later in life.

The researchers of this study plan to conduct an intervention study to assess the effect of a woman-centered, comprehensive postpartum care system on postpartum visit attendance and follow-up care among medically underserved women with chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy obesity or hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP). Because implementing and sustaining a comprehensive postpartum care system in a health disparities population requires a thorough understanding of patient preferences regarding the structural and process elements of care, methods of provider-patient communication, and strategies for addressing social and contextual barriers to care the researchers will use in-depth interviews to inform the intervention design and then assess health outcomes and satisfaction.

Being tested
Enhanced Postpartum Care System
Keywords
Maternal mortality, Severe maternal morbidity, Postpartum care
Medical subject headings
Maternal Death

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemBehavioural

    The intervention consists of a comprehensive postpartum care system that integrates American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologist's (ACOG) postpartum care guidelines together with American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women, as well as patient preferences for care coordination and communication. The system consists of: 1) a tailored postpartum care plan that is collaboratively developed with patient and provider input and addresses both social and medical needs; 2) an electronic medical record (EMR) based tool for documenting the plan and monitoring postpartum care; and 3) a postpartum follow-up phone call at 1 week postpartum.

Study groups in NCT05430815
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Enhanced Postpartum Care SystemExperimentalWomen with a documented diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia), or pre-pregnancy obesity who are randomized to receive enhanced postpartum care.
Receives: Behavioral: Enhanced Postpartum Care System
Standard of CareNo interventionWomen with a documented diagnosis of chronic diabetes, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, or hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia), or pre-pregnancy obesity who are randomized to receive standard postpartum care.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit

    The postpartum visit occurs between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery and is defined as a preventive care visit with an obstetric care provider (e.g., obstetrician-gynecologist, certified nurse midwife, or primary care provider with additional training relevant to postpartum care) that included an assessment of assessing multiple aspects of physical and mental health. Comprehensive postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Number of Participants Attending Any Postpartum Visit

    Any type of outpatient postpartum visit between 4 and 12 weeks after delivery other than visits to urgent care and/or emergency departments. Postpartum visit attendance was identified using data from medical records using a standardized abstraction form.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  2. Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

    Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  3. Number of Participants for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Performed

    Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  4. Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Diabetes Screening Was Ordered

    Any health care provider order of a postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  5. Number of Participants With Diabetes for Whom Postpartum Screening Was Performed

    Any completed postpartum screening for diabetes through laboratory testing was identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with gestational diabetes or diabetes mellitus.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  6. Number of Participants Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

    Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  7. Number of Participants With Hypertension Receiving Postpartum Hypertension Screening

    Receipt of early postpartum screening (within 0 to 3 weeks of delivery) for hypertension through blood pressure medications identified using data from medical records, among enrolled participants diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy or chronic hypertension.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  8. Number of Participants Using Contraception

    The number of participants using contraception is evaluated via patient self-report survey.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  9. Number of Participants Using Medication

    The number of participants using prescription medication for chronic conditions is evaluated via medical record abstraction.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  10. Number of Participants With Ongoing Pregnancy Complications

    The number of participants with diagnoses of severe maternal morbidity since the birth of their baby, identified from medical records using International Classification of Diseases diagnosis and any procedure codes from readmissions following the delivery.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  11. Number of Participants Readmitted to the Hospital

    The number of participants with any medical complication(s) resulting in hospital readmission since the birth of their baby.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  12. Perceived Risk of Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM)

    Future severe maternal morbidity risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a serious pregnancy complication during a future pregnancy compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  13. Perceived Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

    Future cardiovascular disease risk perception is assessed with a single question asking participants if they think they are at higher or lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke compared to other women of the same age. Responses are given on a 3-point scale where 1 = low risk and 3 = high risk.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  14. Number of Participants Using Primary Care

    The number of participants attending a visit with a primary care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

    Measured: 14 months after delivery

  15. Number of Participants Using Specialty Care

    The number of participants attending a visit with a specialty health care provider is evaluated via medical record abstraction 14 months after delivery.

    Measured: 14 months after delivery

  16. Number of Participants With Depression Per Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Score

    Depressive symptoms are assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The EPDS includes 10-items asking participants about symptoms of depression that they have experienced in the past 7 days. Responses are given on a 4-point scale where 0 corresponds with the least amount of symptoms and 3 corresponds with the highest amount of symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 30 with higher scores indicating increased symptoms of depression. Scores of 13 or greater indicate that the respondent is likely suffering from depression.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery, 14 months after delivery

  17. Satisfaction With Postpartum Care

    Satisfaction with the postpartum checkup is assessed by asking those participants who reported completing a postpartum visit if they were satisfied with the wait time, amount of time with healthcare providers, advice given, and respect shown to each individual as a person. Responses are given as "yes" or "no". The count of participants reporting satisfaction with each separate item is assessed.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  18. Satisfaction With Provider at Postpartum Care Visit

    Satisfaction with the healthcare provider at the postpartum care visit is assessed with 4 items. Responses are given on a 5-point scale where 1 = poor and 5 = excellent. Each item is scored separately and higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the healthcare provider.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  19. Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 12 Weeks After Delivery

    Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their physical health and mental health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

    Measured: 12 weeks after delivery

  20. Number of Participants in Self-rated Categories of Postpartum Health at 14 Months After Delivery

    Participants are asked to self-rate their perception of their current health since delivery as "excellent", "very good", "good", "fair", "declined" or "poor". The number of participants endorsing each category of health is presented.

    Measured: 14 months after delivery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jun 2022
  2. Study start8 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2024
  4. Study completion22 Apr 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
320 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05430815
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00001427
Other IDs
1R01MD016031
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
20 Jun 2022
Last updated
14 May 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The final fully deidentified dataset that will be made available for sharing will include sociodemographic, health behavioral, and health care utilization data from both questionnaire and medical record abstraction, to include race/ethnicity, age, insurance type, visits to health care provider/clinic/or hospital within one year postpartum, including any diagnoses, medical testing and/or laboratory screenings (and results of those tests), prescribed medications and adherence to prescribed medications, as well as data related to any subsequently conceived pregnancy.

Publications

  • Boulet SL, Stanhope KK, Stallworth T, Juarez G, Lozada M, Geary F, Green VL, King T, Furst L, Vuncannon D, Newton-Levinson A, Jamieson DJ, Dunlop AL. Effect of a patient-centered planning intervention on postpartum visit attendance. Pregnancy (Hoboken). 2026 Jun 19;2(4):e70346. doi: 10.1002/pmf2.70346. eCollection 2026 Jul.

    PubMed 42597009
  • Stanhope KK, Stallworth T, Forrest AD, Vuncannon D, Juarez G, Boulet SL, Geary F, Dunlop AL, Blake SC, Green VL, Jamieson DJ. Planning for the forgotten fourth trimester of pregnancy: A parallel group randomized control trial to test a postpartum planning intervention vs. standard prenatal care. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Aug;143:107586. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107586. Epub 2024 Jun 3.

    PubMed 38838985

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Enhanced Postpartum Care System in people with Maternal Death and Maternal Morbidity, run by Emory University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Aug 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Attending a Comprehensive Postpartum Visit (time frame: 12 weeks after delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05430815, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2026.

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