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AzTrials

Lower Respiratory Tract InfectionNCT05374070

Antiviral Activity of Oral Probiotics

A study testing Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g), Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included and Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) in people with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, run by John Hale at 1 site in New Zealand.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this study is to test saliva samples obtained from healthy human participants for anti-viral activity after they have consumed S. salivarius probiotic in a powder format. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g), Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included and Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteNew Zealand
Study dates
23 May 2022to 15 Aug 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • In general good health 18 - 80 years of age.
  • Practice good oral hygiene.

Who cannot join

  • Have a history of autoimmune disease or are immunocompromised.
  • Are on concurrent antibiotic therapy or regular antibiotic use within last 1 week
  • History of allergy (e.g. dairy).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

John D Hale, PhD contact

6434740988

john.hale@blis.co.nz

John R Tagg, PhD contact

6434740988

john.tagg@blis.co.nz

New Zealand1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Blis Technologies Ltd

    Dunedin, Otago, 9012

    John D Hale, PhD, +6434740988, john.hale@blis.co.nz

    Liam Harold, PhD, +6434740988, liam.harold@blis.co.nz

    Recruiting

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

Official title: Assessment of Anti-viral Activity of Saliva Obtained From Human Volunteers Following Application of Probiotic Streptococcus Salivarius to the Oral Cavity

The aim of this study is to test saliva samples obtained from healthy human participants for anti-viral activity after they have consumed S. salivarius probiotic in a powder format.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized controlled open pilot study to evaluate saliva samples collected from participants following their consumption of powders containing the commercially marketed probiotic bacterium S. salivarius K12 or S. salivarius M18.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the 4 groups consuming probiotic powder containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 or S. salivarius M18 with or without prebiotics (e.g. sugars that may promote probiotic activity). Saliva samples will be collected at predetermined time points pre and post intervention. Antibacterial and Antiviral activity will be determined following established assays. Colonisation efficacy will be determined by enumerating the probiotic in the saliva samples using standard microbiological techniques.

Being tested
Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g), Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included, Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g), Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included
Keywords
Streptococcus salivarius K12, Probiotic, Antiviral activity, Antibacterial activity, microbial colonization, oral probiotic, powder, prebiotic
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Tract Infections, Communicable Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g)Dietary supplement

    Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 products are commercially available in traditional formats such as lozenges for local delivery in the oral cavity to provide oral health benefits. In this study, a powder formulation will be evaluated for its potential of delivering probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 to the oral cavity.

  • Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic includedDietary supplement

    In this study, a powder formulation containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 and a prebiotic will be evaluated for its potential of delivering probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 to the oral cavity.

  • Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g)Dietary supplement

    In this study, a powder formulation will be evaluated for its potential of delivering probiotic Streptococcus salivarius M18 to the oral cavity.

  • Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic includedDietary supplement

    In this study, a powder formulation containing S. salivarius M18 and a prebiotic will be evaluated for its potential of delivering probiotic Streptococcus salivarius M18 to the oral cavity.

Study groups in NCT05374070
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Streptococcus salivarius K12Active comparatorStreptococcus salivarius K12 (Dose 1: 1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Streptococcus salivarius K12 with a prebiotic includedActive comparatorStreptococcus salivarius K12 (Dose 1: 1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included
Streptococcus salivarius M18Active comparatorStreptococcus salivarius M18 (Dose 1: 1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Streptococcus salivarius M18 with a prebiotic includedActive comparatorStreptococcus salivarius M18 (Dose 1: 1 Billion colony forming units /g)
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius K12 in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 3 hours

    Study will determine the antiviral activity of Streptococcus salivarius K12 without prebiotic in a powder format. The antiviral and antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.Overall colonization based on percentage of population colonized for different interventions will also be analyzed average and standard deviation functions using appropriate statistical analysis software (e.g Microsoft Excel).

    Measured: 3 hours post intervention

  2. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius K12 in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 8 hours

    Study will determine the antiviral activity of Streptococcus salivarius K12 without prebiotic in a powder format. The antiviral and antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.Overall colonization based on percentage of population colonized for different interventions will also be analyzed average and standard deviation functions using appropriate statistical analysis software (e.g Microsoft Excel).

    Measured: 8 hours post intervention

  3. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius K12 with prebiotic in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 3 hours

    Study will determine the antiviral activity of Streptococcus salivarius K12 with prebiotic in a powder format. The antiviral and antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.Overall colonization based on percentage of population colonized for different interventions will also be analyzed average and standard deviation functions using appropriate statistical analysis software (e.g Microsoft Excel).

    Measured: 3 hours post intervention

  4. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius K12 with prebiotic in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 8 hours

    Study will determine the antiviral activity of Streptococcus salivarius K12 with prebiotic in a powder format. The antiviral and antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.Overall colonization based on percentage of population colonized for different interventions will also be analyzed average and standard deviation functions using appropriate statistical analysis software (e.g Microsoft Excel)

    Measured: 8 hours post intervention

  5. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius M18 in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 3 hours

    Study will determine the antibacterial activity of Streptococcus salivarius M18 without prebiotic in a powder format. The antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.

    Measured: 3 hours post intervention

  6. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius M18 in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 8 hours

    Study will determine the antibacterial activity of Streptococcus salivarius M18 without prebiotic in a powder format. The antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.

    Measured: 8 hours post intervention

  7. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius M18 with prebiotic in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 3 hours

    Study will determine the antibacterial activity of Streptococcus salivarius M18 with prebiotic in a powder format. The antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.

    Measured: 3 hours post intervention

  8. Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius M18 with prebiotic in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 8 hours

    Study will determine the antibacterial activity of Streptococcus salivarius M18 with prebiotic in a powder format. The antibacterial activity in the saliva will be determined using appropriate assays and Statistical analysis (e.g. Students t-test) will be carried out to compare the participants data for different days (pre and post time points) and different formulations with the level of significance of p≤0.05.

    Measured: 8 hours post intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2022
  2. Study start23 May 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion23 Jun 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Aug 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the 4 groups consuming powder containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 or S. salivarius M18 with or without prebiotic: 1. Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (Dose: 1 Billion cfu/g) 2. Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder with prebiotic (Dose: 1 Billion cfu/g) 3. Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (Dose: 1 Billion cfu/g) 4. Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder with prebiotic (Dose: 1 Billion cfu/g)
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05374070
Sponsor's protocol ID
BLTCT2022/2
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
9 May 2022
Last updated
13 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Data information and information included in the protocol and the Clinical study report will be shared to other researchers and/or in publications in due course.

Publications

  • Hyink O, Wescombe PA, Upton M, Ragland N, Burton JP, Tagg JR. Salivaricin A2 and the novel lantibiotic salivaricin B are encoded at adjacent loci on a 190-kilobase transmissible megaplasmid in the oral probiotic strain Streptococcus salivarius K12. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Feb;73(4):1107-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02265-06. Epub 2006 Dec 28.

    PubMed 17194838
  • Burton JP, Chilcott CN, Wescombe PA, Tagg JR. Extended Safety Data for the Oral Cavity Probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2010 Oct;2(3):135-44. doi: 10.1007/s12602-010-9045-4.

    PubMed 26781236

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder 1 Billion colony forming units /g), Streptococcus salivarius K12 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) with a prebiotic included and Streptococcus salivarius M18 Powder (1 Billion colony forming units /g) in people with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection, run by John Hale at 1 site in New Zealand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact John D Hale, PhD (6434740988, john.hale@blis.co.nz), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in antiviral activity following dosing with probiotic S. salivarius K12 in saliva from Day 0 (baseline) to 3 hours (time frame: 3 hours post intervention). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05374070, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2022.

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