Lower Respiratory Tract InfectionNCT05762302
The Impact of MeMed BV® on Management of Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI) in the Emergency Department (ED) and Urgent Care Center (UCC) ("JUPITER" TRIAL)
A study testing MeMed BV test in people with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, run by MeMed Diagnostics Ltd. at 10 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Prospective, multi-center study enrolling adults subjects presented to the ED/Urgent care, with symptoms consistent with lower respiratory infection (LRTI). The reason of this study is to demonstrate the MeMed BV can help clinicians make decisions about using antibiotics in patients with lower respiratory… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
- What is being tested?
- MeMed BV test
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,316 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Jan 2023to 28 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 99 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients eligible for inclusion are required to fulfill all of the following criteria:
- Written informed consent must be obtained from the patient or his/her legal guardian.
- 18 years of age or older.
- Current disease duration ≤ 7 days.
- Tactile fever or measured temperature ≥ 37.8°C (100°F) (any body site, any measurement device, including self-reported), either of them noted at least once within the last 7 days.
- Clinical suspicion of bacterial or viral LRTI: At least one of the following respiratory signs or symptoms: cough (new or worsening), sputum production, dyspnea/shortness of breath, auscultatory abnormality (e.g. wheezing, rhonchi).
- Clinician intent to prescribe antibiotics based on the currently available data.
Who cannot join
- Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in the infectious cohort:
- Systemic antibiotics within 72 hours prior to enrollment
- Inflammatory disease (e.g., IBD, SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis, Kawasaki, other vasculitis)
- Congenital immune deficiency (CID)
- A proven or suspected infection on presentation with Mycobacterial (e.g., MAC, MABC), parasitic or fungal (e.g., Candida, Histoplasma, Aspergillus) pathogen
- HIV, HBV, or HCV infection (self-declared or known from medical records)
Show all 15Show fewer
- Major surgery, trauma and\or burns in the last 7 days
- Pregnancy- self reported or medically confirmed
- Active malignancy - Cancer diagnosed within the previous six months, recurrent, regionally advanced or metastatic cancer, cancer for which treatment had been administered within six months, or hematological cancer that is not in complete remission.
- Patients with severe illnesses that affect life expectancy and quality of life such as end stage renal disease, end stage liver disease or severe COPD.
- Clinician intent to hospitalize patient.
- Patients with suspected concomitant infections (e.g. UTI, cellulitis, gastroenteritis, etc.)
- Active treatment with immune-suppressive or immune-modulating therapies, including without limitations:
- Administration of PO\IV\IM high dose steroids >1mg/kg/day prednisone (or equivalent) at some point in the past 10 days or daily continuous use of steroids > 0.25 mg/kg/day in the past 7 days Monoclonal antibodies, anti-TNF agents Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) Cyclosporine, Cyclophosphamide, Tacrolimus, Azathioprine, Methotrexate G/GM-CSF, Interferons
- •Considered unsuitable for the study by the study team
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
10 sites in 2 countries
United States8 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Maimonides Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11219
Sergey Motov, Dr., 1-718-283-7212, smotov@maimonidesmed.org
Sergey Motov, Dr.
- Completed
Medical University South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
- Recruiting
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Katherine Martin, 214-648-2147, Riley.Martin@UTSouthwestern.edu
- Completed
University of Florida-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
- Completed
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
- Recruiting
MCW
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Tom Aufderheide, MD, 414-805-6493, jlabinski@mcw.edu
- Completed
Philadelphia Thomas Jefferson ED
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
- Recruiting
Stony Brook University Hospital
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Maria Taylor, 631-444-8345, Maria.Taylor@stonybrookmedicine.edu
Adam Singer, MD
Israel2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, North
Salim Halabi, Dr., 048250655, SalimHa@clalit.org.il
Salim Halabi, Dr.
- Recruiting
Lin Medical Center
Haifa
Husein Dr.Darawsha, 0542412979, HusinDa@clalit.org.il
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish the Impact of MeMed BV® on Management of Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI) in the Emergency Department (ED) and Urgent Care Center (UCC) ("JUPITER" TRIAL)
This is a Prospective, multi-center study enrolling adults subjects presented to the ED/Urgent care, with symptoms consistent with lower respiratory infection (LRTI).
The reason of this study is to demonstrate the MeMed BV can help clinicians make decisions about using antibiotics in patients with lower respiratory track infections and see how it would impact clinical outcomes, antibiotics use, hospitalizations, ED clinicians find ways to improve health and medical care.
Read the detailed description
There will be a pre-study implementation phase (JUNO trial), in which approximately 250 patients will be recruited. Data obtained for these patients will not be included in the analysis. The purpose of the pre-study implementation phase is to enable the participating clinicians to become familiar with the MeMed BV test. An additional purpose is to test the design and operational assumptions before the subsequent JUPITER trial.
- Conditions
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
- Being tested
- MeMed BV test
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MeMed BV testDiagnostic test
Following the MeMed BV test result, the clinician will decide whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic for your condition
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Adults with suspected Lower Respiratory Track Infection (LRTI)- The MeMed BV arm | Experimental | ED and urgent care center patients over the age of 18 years , with clinical suspicion of Lower Respiratory Track Infection. clinician will receive the BV result, this will include a recommendation regarding antibiotic treatment. A telephone FU call will be done at 28 (+/- 3) days after the day of consent to complete a short questionnaire regarding your current illness Receives: Diagnostic Test: MeMed BV test |
| Adults with suspected Lower Respiratory Track Infection (LRTI)- The control arm | No intervention | ED and urgent care center patients over the age of 18 years , with clinical suspicion of Lower Respiratory Track Infection. clinician will not receive the BV result, and will treat according to standard of care. A telephone FU call will be done at 28 (+/- 3) days after the day of consent to complete a short questionnaire regarding your current illness |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To demonstrate MeMed BV® added value on top of standard of care in lowering unwarranted antibiotic prescribing in patients with LRTI in the ED/UCC.
Primary outcome is total antibiotic prescription in the ED/UCC in the BV and control arms, defined as antibiotic initiation by the initial ED/UCC clinician (reached if the patient received antibiotics during ED/UCC visit).
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Mar 2023
- Study start31 Jan 2023
- Primary completion1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (25)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lower Respiratory Tract InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider
- Enrolment
- 1,316 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- MeMed Diagnostics Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05762302
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MMD013RCT
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 4 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022 Feb 12;399(10325):629-655. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
PubMed 35065702Prestinaci F, Pezzotti P, Pantosti A. Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon. Pathog Glob Health. 2015;109(7):309-18. doi: 10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000030. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
PubMed 26343252Jourdan A, Sangha B, Kim E, Nawaz S, Malik V, Vij R, Sekhsaria S. Antibiotic hypersensitivity and adverse reactions: management and implications in clinical practice. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan 21;16:6. doi: 10.1186/s13223-020-0402-x. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 31993070Lovegrove MC, Geller AI, Fleming-Dutra KE, Shehab N, Sapiano MRP, Budnitz DS. US Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events From Antibiotics in Children, 2011-2015. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Nov 6;8(5):384-391. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piy066.
PubMed 30137509Tamma PD, Avdic E, Li DX, Dzintars K, Cosgrove SE. Association of Adverse Events With Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Sep 1;177(9):1308-1315. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1938.
PubMed 28604925Nelson RE, Hatfield KM, Wolford H, Samore MH, Scott RD, Reddy SC, Olubajo B, Paul P, Jernigan JA, Baggs J. National Estimates of Healthcare Costs Associated With Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Among Hospitalized Patients in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 29;72(Suppl 1):S17-S26. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1581.
PubMed 33512523Cassini A, Hogberg LD, Plachouras D, Quattrocchi A, Hoxha A, Simonsen GS, Colomb-Cotinat M, Kretzschmar ME, Devleesschauwer B, Cecchini M, Ouakrim DA, Oliveira TC, Struelens MJ, Suetens C, Monnet DL; Burden of AMR Collaborative Group. Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;19(1):56-66. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30605-4. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
PubMed 30409683Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, Sarnes M. The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Feb 24;163(4):487-94. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.4.487.
PubMed 12588210Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 31;346(5):334-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp011603. No abstract available.
PubMed 11821511Giannelli FR. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. JAAPA. 2017 Oct;30(10):46-47. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000524721.01579.c9. No abstract available.
PubMed 28953024Collins AM, Johnstone CM, Gritzfeld JF, Banyard A, Hancock CA, Wright AD, Macfarlane L, Ferreira DM, Gordon SB. Pneumococcal Colonization Rates in Patients Admitted to a United Kingdom Hospital with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: a Prospective Case-Control Study. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Apr;54(4):944-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02008-15. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
PubMed 26791364Lim YK, Kweon OJ, Kim HR, Kim TH, Lee MK. Impact of bacterial and viral coinfection in community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 May;94(1):50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
PubMed 30578007Rao S, Lamb MM, Moss A, Mistry RD, Grice K, Ahmed W, Santos-Cantu D, Kitchen E, Patel C, Ferrari I, Dominguez SR. Effect of Rapid Respiratory Virus Testing on Antibiotic Prescribing Among Children Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Respiratory Illness: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jun 1;4(6):e2111836. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11836.
PubMed 34086034Herberg JA, Kaforou M, Gormley S, Sumner ER, Patel S, Jones KD, Paulus S, Fink C, Martinon-Torres F, Montana G, Wright VJ, Levin M. Transcriptomic profiling in childhood H1N1/09 influenza reveals reduced expression of protein synthesis genes. J Infect Dis. 2013 Nov 15;208(10):1664-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit348. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
PubMed 23901082Wong JG, Aung AH, Lian W, Lye DC, Ooi CK, Chow A. Risk prediction models to guide antibiotic prescribing: a study on adult patients with uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infections in an emergency department. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Nov 2;9(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00825-3.
PubMed 33138859
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish the Impact of MeMed BV® on Management of Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI) in the Emergency Department (ED) and Urgent Care Center (UCC) ("JUPITER" TRIAL)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05762302
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MMD013RCT
- Conditions
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,316 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- MeMed Diagnostics Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 31 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Prospective, multi-center study enrolling adults subjects presented to the ED/Urgent care, with symptoms consistent with lower respiratory infection (LRTI).
The reason of this study is to demonstrate the MeMed BV can help clinicians make decisions about using antibiotics in patients with lower respiratory track infections and see how it would impact clinical outcomes, antibiotics use, hospitalizations, ED clinicians find ways to improve health and medical care.
Detailed description
There will be a pre-study implementation phase (JUNO trial), in which approximately 250 patients will be recruited. Data obtained for these patients will not be included in the analysis. The purpose of the pre-study implementation phase is to enable the participating clinicians to become familiar with the MeMed BV test. An additional purpose is to test the design and operational assumptions before the subsequent JUPITER trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Adults with suspected Lower Respiratory Track Infection (LRTI)- The MeMed BV arm | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: MeMed BV testED and urgent care center patients over the age of 18 years , with clinical suspicion of Lower Respiratory Track Infection. clinician will receive the BV result, this will include a recommendation regarding antibiotic treatment. A telephone FU call will be done at 28 (+/- 3) days after the day of consent to complete a short questionnaire regarding your current illness |
| Adults with suspected Lower Respiratory Track Infection (LRTI)- The control arm | No intervention | –ED and urgent care center patients over the age of 18 years , with clinical suspicion of Lower Respiratory Track Infection. clinician will not receive the BV result, and will treat according to standard of care. A telephone FU call will be done at 28 (+/- 3) days after the day of consent to complete a short questionnaire regarding your current illness |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 99 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients eligible for inclusion are required to fulfill all of the following criteria:
- Written informed consent must be obtained from the patient or his/her legal guardian.
- 18 years of age or older.
- Current disease duration ≤ 7 days.
- Tactile fever or measured temperature ≥ 37.8°C (100°F) (any body site, any measurement device, including self-reported), either of them noted at least once within the last 7 days.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients fulfilling any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in the infectious cohort:
- Systemic antibiotics within 72 hours prior to enrollment
- Inflammatory disease (e.g., IBD, SLE, Rheumatoid arthritis, Kawasaki, other vasculitis)
- Congenital immune deficiency (CID)
- A proven or suspected infection on presentation with Mycobacterial (e.g., MAC, MABC), parasitic or fungal (e.g., Candida, Histoplasma, Aspergillus) pathogen
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MeMed BV testFollowing the MeMed BV test result, the clinician will decide whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic for your condition | Diagnostic test | Adults with suspected Lower Respiratory Track Infection (LRTI)- The MeMed BV arm |
Primary outcome
To demonstrate MeMed BV® added value on top of standard of care in lowering unwarranted antibiotic prescribing in patients with LRTI in the ED/UCC.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 18 months
Primary outcome is total antibiotic prescription in the ED/UCC in the BV and control arms, defined as antibiotic initiation by the initial ED/UCC clinician (reached if the patient received antibiotics during ED/UCC visit).
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Nov 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 35065702Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022 Feb 12;399(10325):629-655. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
- Results publication: PubMed 26343252Prestinaci F, Pezzotti P, Pantosti A. Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon. Pathog Glob Health. 2015;109(7):309-18. doi: 10.1179/2047773215Y.0000000030. Epub 2015 Sep 7.
- Results publication: PubMed 31993070Jourdan A, Sangha B, Kim E, Nawaz S, Malik V, Vij R, Sekhsaria S. Antibiotic hypersensitivity and adverse reactions: management and implications in clinical practice. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan 21;16:6. doi: 10.1186/s13223-020-0402-x. eCollection 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 30137509Lovegrove MC, Geller AI, Fleming-Dutra KE, Shehab N, Sapiano MRP, Budnitz DS. US Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Drug Events From Antibiotics in Children, 2011-2015. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Nov 6;8(5):384-391. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piy066.
- Results publication: PubMed 28604925Tamma PD, Avdic E, Li DX, Dzintars K, Cosgrove SE. Association of Adverse Events With Antibiotic Use in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Sep 1;177(9):1308-1315. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1938.
- Results publication: PubMed 33512523Nelson RE, Hatfield KM, Wolford H, Samore MH, Scott RD, Reddy SC, Olubajo B, Paul P, Jernigan JA, Baggs J. National Estimates of Healthcare Costs Associated With Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Among Hospitalized Patients in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jan 29;72(Suppl 1):S17-S26. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1581.
- Results publication: PubMed 30409683Cassini A, Hogberg LD, Plachouras D, Quattrocchi A, Hoxha A, Simonsen GS, Colomb-Cotinat M, Kretzschmar ME, Devleesschauwer B, Cecchini M, Ouakrim DA, Oliveira TC, Struelens MJ, Suetens C, Monnet DL; Burden of AMR Collaborative Group. Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;19(1):56-66. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30605-4. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 12588210Fendrick AM, Monto AS, Nightengale B, Sarnes M. The economic burden of non-influenza-related viral respiratory tract infection in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Feb 24;163(4):487-94. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.4.487.
- Results publication: PubMed 11821511Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 31;346(5):334-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp011603. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 28953024Giannelli FR. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. JAAPA. 2017 Oct;30(10):46-47. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000524721.01579.c9. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 26791364Collins AM, Johnstone CM, Gritzfeld JF, Banyard A, Hancock CA, Wright AD, Macfarlane L, Ferreira DM, Gordon SB. Pneumococcal Colonization Rates in Patients Admitted to a United Kingdom Hospital with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection: a Prospective Case-Control Study. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Apr;54(4):944-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02008-15. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
- Results publication: PubMed 30578007Lim YK, Kweon OJ, Kim HR, Kim TH, Lee MK. Impact of bacterial and viral coinfection in community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 May;94(1):50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.11.014. Epub 2018 Nov 24.
- Measuring Outpatient Antibiotic PrescribinLink provided by the sponsor.
- Antimicrobial resistanceLink provided by the sponsor.
- Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendationsLink provided by the sponsor.
- A generalizable 29-mRNA neural-network classifier for acute bacterial and viral infectionsLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Stony Brook University Hospital
Stony Brook, United States
10 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing MeMed BV test in people with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, run by MeMed Diagnostics Ltd. at 10 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in United States, Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To demonstrate MeMed BV® added value on top of standard of care in lowering unwarranted antibiotic prescribing in patients with LRTI in the ED/UCC. (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05762302, which also lists 25 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.