Critical IllnessNCT05359601
Infusion Set Replacement Intervals for Critically Ill Patients
A study testing Infusion set replacement intervals in people with Critical Illness, run by Zhongnan Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 24-hour versus 96-hour infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Critical Illness
- What is being tested?
- Infusion set replacement intervals
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,240 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 15 May 2022to 30 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to provide informed consent
- Expected length of stay (LOS) > 96 hours in intensive care unit (ICU)
- Need for treatment with central venous access device
- The central venous access device is expected to remain in place for at least 96 hours, with infusion set attached
Who cannot join
- Those who with a bloodstream infection within the previous 48 hours after ICU admission
- Those who have their vascular access device actually removed within 96 hours after ICU admission
- Those who have participated in other clinical studies within the 2 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Fen Hu contact
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, 430070
Bo Hu, MD, +86-18062603223, hobbier1979@163.com
Bo Hu, MD
About this study
Official title: Effect of Infusion Set Replacement Intervals on Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infection in Adult Intensive Care Unit: a Multicenter Randomised Clinical Trial
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 24-hour versus 96-hour infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices.
Read the detailed description
Up to 70% of patients in acute care hospitals need a central venous access, and the latter is also widely used in other clinical settings. However, the central venous access usually remains associated with increased infection risks, which can be severe and even lethal.
Most contemporary guidelines recommend infusion set replacement every 4 days with the CDC in US recommending replacement "no more frequently than 96 hours, but at least every 7 days". However, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China recommend infusion set replacement every 24 hours in 2021. The previous evidence from neonate were in favor of the administration set changes of every 24 hours, compared with the longer time interval. However, it is unclear whether this conclusion applied to adult critically ill patients in ICU.
The purpose of the current study is therefore to compare the effectiveness of 24-hour versus 96-hours infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices.
This study is a multicenter, single-blind randomized clinical trial designed to investigate the efficacy of the 24-hour versus 96-hours infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices. The trial will enroll up to 1240 participant. The primary endpoint for this trial is the CLABSI rate. Mortality rate is a key secondary endpoint for the trial.
Specific Aims
- To demonstrate the efficacy of 24-hour infusion set replacement to reduce the rate of CLABSI, compared with 96-hours infusion set replacement.
- To demonstrate the efficacy of 24-hour infusion set replacement to reduce the rate of CRBSI, all-cause bloodstream infection, and mortality, compared with 96-hours infusion set replacement.
- Conditions
- Critical Illness
- Being tested
- Infusion set replacement intervals
- Keywords
- Infusion set, CLABSI, Intensive care unit, Critical Illness
- Medical subject headings
- Critical Illness
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Infusion set replacement intervalsProcedure or surgery
24-hour or 96-hour infusion set replacement intervals
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour | Experimental | Every 24-hour infusion set replacement Receives: Procedure: Infusion set replacement intervals |
| 96-hour | Placebo comparator | Every 96-hour infusion set replacement Receives: Procedure: Infusion set replacement intervals |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) rates
- the catheter was in place for at least 48 hours prior to onset of sepsis, and/or ii) there was microbiologic growth (bacteria and/or fungi) of at least 15 colony forming units (CFU) on the CVC tip identical to a positive blood culture sample, and/or iii) the difference in time to positivity between a central and a peripheral drawn blood culture was more than 2 hours
Measured: Day 28
Secondary outcomes (13)
Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) rates
A bacteraemia or fungaemia (with clinical manifestations of infection and no other identifiable source) and at least one positive blood culture from a peripheral vein, plus matching organism(s) found on the catheter tip (>15 CFUs on semiquantitative culture); or, two blood cultures (one from catheter, one from peripheral vein) with matching organism(s) that met the criteria for differential time to positivity (growth of catheter-drawn blood at least 2 h before growth from a peripheral vein blood culture)
Measured: Day 28
All-cause bloodstream infection rates
All-cause bloodstream infection
Measured: Day 28
Colonisation of vascular access device
Semiquantitative method ('Maki roll'), cutoff ≥15 cfu/catheter
Measured: Day 4
Colonisation of infusion set
Quantitative (broth dilution) method, cutoff ≥1000 cfu/ml
Measured: Day 4
ICU all-cause mortality
Number of patients who were confirmed to be dead in ICU from enrollment onto the study
Measured: Day 28
In-hospital all-cause mortality
Number of patients who were confirmed to be dead in hospital from enrollment onto the study
Measured: Day 28
28-day all-cause mortality
Number of patients who were confirmed to be dead within 28-day from enrollment onto the study
Measured: Day 28
ICU length of stay
Length of intensive care unit stay
Measured: Day 28
Hospital length of stay
Length of hospital stay
Measured: Day 28
The cumulative time of catheter in situ
The cumulative time of catheter in situ
Measured: Day 28
The number of infusion sets used per patient
The cumulative number of individual infusion sets used per patient
Measured: Day 28
The costs of consumables for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
The cumulative costs of consumables for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
Measured: Day 28
The cumulative staff time for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
The cumulative staff time for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
Measured: Day 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 May 2022
- Study start15 May 2022
- Primary completion30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Critical IllnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,240 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zhongnan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05359601
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BHu
- Status last verified
- Dec 2023
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 29 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Xu D, Hu C, Xiong J, Huang H, Wang S, Ding X, Zhou J, Deng J, Guo C, Li M, You T, Cheng W, Li B, Tang X, Li X, Li H, Li J, Ma J, Xiao M, Fu X, Li H, Peng Z, Hu B, Hu F; INSPIRATION Study group. Effect of Infusion Set Replacement Intervals on Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in the Intensive Care Unit: Study Protocol of the INSPIRATION Study. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 Apr;13(4):941-951. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00953-y. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
PubMed 38483776
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Infusion Set Replacement Intervals on Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infection in Adult Intensive Care Unit: a Multicenter Randomised Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05359601
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BHu
- Conditions
- Critical Illness
- Keywords
- Infusion set, CLABSI, Intensive care unit, Critical Illness
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,240 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Zhongnan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 24-hour versus 96-hour infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices.
Detailed description
Up to 70% of patients in acute care hospitals need a central venous access, and the latter is also widely used in other clinical settings. However, the central venous access usually remains associated with increased infection risks, which can be severe and even lethal.
Most contemporary guidelines recommend infusion set replacement every 4 days with the CDC in US recommending replacement "no more frequently than 96 hours, but at least every 7 days". However, the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China recommend infusion set replacement every 24 hours in 2021. The previous evidence from neonate were in favor of the administration set changes of every 24 hours, compared with the longer time interval. However, it is unclear whether this conclusion applied to adult critically ill patients in ICU.
The purpose of the current study is therefore to compare the effectiveness of 24-hour versus 96-hours infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices.
This study is a multicenter, single-blind randomized clinical trial designed to investigate the efficacy of the 24-hour versus 96-hours infusion set replacement to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in critically ill adults with central venous access devices. The trial will enroll up to 1240 participant. The primary endpoint for this trial is the CLABSI rate. Mortality rate is a key secondary endpoint for the trial.
Specific Aims
- To demonstrate the efficacy of 24-hour infusion set replacement to reduce the rate of CLABSI, compared with 96-hours infusion set replacement.
- To demonstrate the efficacy of 24-hour infusion set replacement to reduce the rate of CRBSI, all-cause bloodstream infection, and mortality, compared with 96-hours infusion set replacement.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 24-hour | Experimental | Procedure: Infusion set replacement intervalsEvery 24-hour infusion set replacement |
| 96-hour | Placebo comparator | Procedure: Infusion set replacement intervalsEvery 96-hour infusion set replacement |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to provide informed consent
- Expected length of stay (LOS) > 96 hours in intensive care unit (ICU)
- Need for treatment with central venous access device
- The central venous access device is expected to remain in place for at least 96 hours, with infusion set attached
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Those who with a bloodstream infection within the previous 48 hours after ICU admission
- Those who have their vascular access device actually removed within 96 hours after ICU admission
- Those who have participated in other clinical studies within the 2 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Infusion set replacement intervals24-hour or 96-hour infusion set replacement intervals | Procedure or surgery | 24-hour, 96-hour |
Primary outcome
Central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) rates
Time frame: Day 28
i) the catheter was in place for at least 48 hours prior to onset of sepsis, and/or ii) there was microbiologic growth (bacteria and/or fungi) of at least 15 colony forming units (CFU) on the CVC tip identical to a positive blood culture sample, and/or iii) the difference in time to positivity between a central and a peripheral drawn blood culture was more than 2 hours
13 secondary outcomes
Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) rates
Time frame: Day 28
All-cause bloodstream infection rates
Time frame: Day 28
Colonisation of vascular access device
Time frame: Day 4
Colonisation of infusion set
Time frame: Day 4
ICU all-cause mortality
Time frame: Day 28
In-hospital all-cause mortality
Time frame: Day 28
28-day all-cause mortality
Time frame: Day 28
ICU length of stay
Time frame: Day 28
Hospital length of stay
Time frame: Day 28
The cumulative time of catheter in situ
Time frame: Day 28
The number of infusion sets used per patient
Time frame: Day 28
The costs of consumables for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
Time frame: Day 28
The cumulative staff time for doing all infusion set replacement procedures per patient
Time frame: Day 28
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Dec 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38483776Xu D, Hu C, Xiong J, Huang H, Wang S, Ding X, Zhou J, Deng J, Guo C, Li M, You T, Cheng W, Li B, Tang X, Li X, Li H, Li J, Ma J, Xiao M, Fu X, Li H, Peng Z, Hu B, Hu F; INSPIRATION Study group. Effect of Infusion Set Replacement Intervals on Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in the Intensive Care Unit: Study Protocol of the INSPIRATION Study. Infect Dis Ther. 2024 Apr;13(4):941-951. doi: 10.1007/s40121-024-00953-y. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Fen Hu contact
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Infusion set replacement intervals in people with Critical Illness, run by Zhongnan Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Bo Hu, MD (+86-18062603223, hobbier1979@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) rates (time frame: Day 28). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05359601, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Dec 2023.