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Ovarian Function InsufficiencyPhase 1NCT05330130

Impact of FSH Dosage During Ovarian Stimulation for IVF/ICSI in Granulosa Cells

A Phase 1 study testing Follitropin beta injection 150 IU and Follitropin beta injection 300 IU in people with Ovarian Function Insufficiency and Fertility Issues, run by ART Fertility Clinics LLC at 1 site in United Arab Emirates.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To study the influence of different daily rec-FSH dosages (150 IU versus 300 IU), performed in the same patient in consecutive cycles, on the relation between FSH- and LH-receptors of the granulosa cells of the growing follicle. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 38 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Follitropin beta injection 150 IU and Follitropin beta injection 300 IU
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Arab Emirates
Study dates
5 Jul 2023to 30 Jun 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 38 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Desire to perform oocyte freezing for social fertility preservation, age 18 - 38 years
  • BMI of 18-32 kg/m2
  • Regular menstrual cycles with a length of 24-35 days
  • Anti-Muellerian-Hormone levels between 1.3 - 6.25 ng/ml (Ferraretti and Gianaroli, 2014; Calzada et al., 2019)

Who cannot join

  • Occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
  • Occurrence of poor ovarian response (AFC < 5 and AMH < 0,5ng/ml) in previous ovarian stimulation treatment (20)
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (21)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Arab Emirates1 site
  • ART Fertility Clinics LLC

    Abu Dhabi, 60202

Other trials in United Arab Emirates

About this study

Official title: Impact of FSH Dosage During Ovarian Stimulation for IVF/ICSI on the Expression of FSH- and LH-receptors in Granulosa Cells

To study the influence of different daily rec-FSH dosages (150 IU versus 300 IU), performed in the same patient in consecutive cycles, on the relation between FSH- and LH-receptors of the granulosa cells of the growing follicle.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective cross-over study. Investigators want to study the effect of different dosages of recombinant FSH in the same patient on the expression of the FSH- and LH-receptors in the granulosa cells and on the endocrine milieu in the blood and the follicular fluid. An improved understanding of the mechanism leading to progesterone elevation might initiate a change in the ovarian stimulation approach, thereby not only preventing progesterone elevation and its negative consequences on ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) outcome, but also improving individualization of the ovarian stimulation treatment according to the patients' characteristics.

Being tested
Follitropin beta injection 150 IU, Follitropin beta injection 300 IU
Keywords
Ovarian stimulation, Granulosa cells, Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor, Luteinising Hormone Receptor, Elevated progesterone
Medical subject headings
Infertility, Infertility, Female

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Follitropin beta injection 150 IUDrug

    Also called FOLLISTIM AQ

    Participants commence ovarian stimulation on day 2 or 3 of their menstrual cycle with a daily dosage of 150 IU rec-FSH. The dosage will remain constant throughout the course of the stimulation. From the morning of the 5th stimulation day, GnRH-antagonist will be administered daily to prevent LH-rise. As soon as ≥ 3 follicle of a size of 17mm are seen, 0.3 mg GnRH-Agonist will be administered for final oocyte maturation. During ovarian stimulation, follicle puncture procedures with the aspiration of follicular fluid will be performed at the following time:

    • one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist
    • one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm
    • two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation.

    Oocyte retrieval of all other follicles will be carried out 36 hours after injection of the medication for final oocyte maturation.

  • Follitropin beta injection 300 IUDrug

    Also called FOLLISTIM AQ

    Participants commence ovarian stimulation on day 2 or 3 of their menstrual cycle with a daily dosage of 300 IU rec-FSH. The dosage will remain constant throughout the course of the stimulation. From the morning of the 5th stimulation day, GnRH-antagonist will be administered daily to prevent LH-rise. As soon as ≥ 3 follicle of a size of 17mm are seen, 0.3 mg GnRH-Agonist will be administered for final oocyte maturation. During ovarian stimulation, follicle puncture procedures with the aspiration of follicular fluid will be performed at the following time:

    • one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist
    • one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm
    • two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation.

    Oocyte retrieval of all other follicles will be carried out 36 hours after injection of the medication for final oocyte maturation.

Study groups in NCT05330130
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Daily 150 IU recFSHActive comparatorFollitropin beta injection 150 IU daily
Receives: Drug: Follitropin beta injection 150 IU
Daily 300 IU recFSHActive comparatorFollitropin beta injection 300 IU daily
Receives: Drug: Follitropin beta injection 300 IU

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Measured: 5 days

  2. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from tone follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Measured: 1 day

  4. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Measured: 1 day

Secondary outcomes (32)
  1. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  2. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  3. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  4. Level of LH hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  5. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  6. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  7. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  8. Level of LH hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  9. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  10. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  11. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  12. Level of LH hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  13. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  14. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  15. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  16. Level of LH hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  17. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  18. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  19. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  20. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Measured: 5 days

  21. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  22. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  23. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  24. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Measured: 1 day

  25. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  26. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  27. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  28. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Measured: 1 day

  29. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  30. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  31. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Measured: 1 day

  32. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Measured: 1 day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Apr 2022
  2. Study start5 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2024
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05330130
Sponsor's protocol ID
2107-ABU-010-BL
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
31 Mar 2022
Last updated
9 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Baker VL, Brown MB, Luke B, Smith GW, Ireland JJ. Gonadotropin dose is negatively correlated with live birth rate: analysis of more than 650,000 assisted reproductive technology cycles. Fertil Steril. 2015 Nov;104(5):1145-52.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1151. Epub 2015 Aug 18.

    PubMed 26297646
  • Bosch E, Valencia I, Escudero E, Crespo J, Simon C, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Premature luteinization during gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cycles and its relationship with in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril. 2003 Dec;80(6):1444-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.07.002.

    PubMed 14667881
  • Calzada M, Lopez N, Noguera JA, Mendiola J, Hernandez AI, Corbalan S, Sanchez M, Torres AM. AMH in combination with SHBG for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Nov;39(8):1130-1136. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1587604. Epub 2019 Jun 17.

    PubMed 31208261
  • Erickson GF, Wang C, Hsueh AJ. FSH induction of functional LH receptors in granulosa cells cultured in a chemically defined medium. Nature. 1979 May 24;279(5711):336-8. doi: 10.1038/279336a0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 221826
  • Fauser BC. Towards the global coverage of a unified registry of IVF outcomes. Reprod Biomed Online. 2019 Feb;38(2):133-137. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.001. Epub 2018 Dec 14. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30593441
  • Ferraretti AP, Gianaroli L. The Bologna criteria for the definition of poor ovarian responders: is there a need for revision? Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;29(9):1842-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu139. Epub 2014 Jul 9.

    PubMed 25008235
  • Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Gamberini E, Parmegiani L, Troilo E, Roset B. Efficacy of low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin alone to complete controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril. 2005 Aug;84(2):394-401. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.036.

    PubMed 16084880
  • Huang B, Ren X, Wu L, Zhu L, Xu B, Li Y, Ai J, Jin L. Elevated Progesterone Levels on the Day of Oocyte Maturation May Affect Top Quality Embryo IVF Cycles. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 8;11(1):e0145895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145895. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 26745711
  • Jeppesen JV, Kristensen SG, Nielsen ME, Humaidan P, Dal Canto M, Fadini R, Schmidt KT, Ernst E, Yding Andersen C. LH-receptor gene expression in human granulosa and cumulus cells from antral and preovulatory follicles. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug;97(8):E1524-31. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1427. Epub 2012 Jun 1.

    PubMed 22659248
  • Lawrenz B, Beligotti F, Engelmann N, Gates D, Fatemi HM. Impact of gonadotropin type on progesterone elevation during ovarian stimulation in GnRH antagonist cycles. Hum Reprod. 2016 Nov;31(11):2554-2560. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew213. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

    PubMed 27619773
  • Lawrenz B, Fatemi HM. Effect of progesterone elevation in follicular phase of IVF-cycles on the endometrial receptivity. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017 Apr;34(4):422-428. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 24.

    PubMed 28162937
  • Lawrenz B, Labarta E, Fatemi H, Bosch E. Premature progesterone elevation: targets and rescue strategies. Fertil Steril. 2018 Apr;109(4):577-582. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.02.128.

    PubMed 29653703
  • Lawrenz B, Melado L, Fatemi H. Premature progesterone rise in ART-cycles. Reprod Biol. 2018 Mar;18(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.repbio.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 6.

    PubMed 29317175
  • Macklon NS, Stouffer RL, Giudice LC, Fauser BC. The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocr Rev. 2006 Apr;27(2):170-207. doi: 10.1210/er.2005-0015. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

    PubMed 16434510
  • Munch EM, Sparks AE, Zimmerman MB, Van Voorhis BJ, Duran EH. High FSH dosing is associated with reduced live birth rate in fresh but not subsequent frozen embryo transfers. Hum Reprod. 2017 Jul 1;32(7):1402-1409. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex094.

    PubMed 28472321

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Follitropin beta injection 150 IU and Follitropin beta injection 300 IU in people with Ovarian Function Insufficiency and Fertility Issues, run by ART Fertility Clinics LLC at 1 site in United Arab Emirates.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Arab Emirates. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle (time frame: 5 days). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05330130, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2025.

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