Neurogenic Bladder DysfunctionNCT05312138
Multiple Sclerosis and Overactive Bladder Treatment
A study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in people with Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction, run by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Urinary symptoms are frequently seen in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Early evaluation of the patients in terms of the urinary system, planning the appropriate treatment and following up at regular intervals are extremely important in terms of preventing urinary system complications. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction
- What is being tested?
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 16 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 8 Jun 2021to 7 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 18-65 years old
- Woman
- Volunteer to participate in the study
- Neurogenic overactive bladder due to MS
- EDSS <7.0
- Not benefiting from pharmacological treatment
Who cannot join
- With urinary tract infection
- Diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
- Using diuretic medication
- Using clean intermittent catheterization
- Having a history of different urological diseases
- Those who have conditions that would be contraindicated for electrical stimulation (pacemaker, brain pacemaker, prosthesis)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Istanbul Medipol Mega University Hospital
Istanbul
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Different Neuromodulation Techniques in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction
Urinary symptoms are frequently seen in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Early evaluation of the patients in terms of the urinary system, planning the appropriate treatment and following up at regular intervals are extremely important in terms of preventing urinary system complications. Neuromodulation applications are used reliably in the urological treatment of MS patients. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different neuromodulation techniques, transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, in patients with MS reporting lower urinary tract symptoms.
Read the detailed description
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most disturbing symptoms of MS. The frequency of bladder dysfunction in patients with MS is reported to be %52-97. Urinary symptoms are among the initial symptoms in %10-15 of patients, while it is the only initial symptom in up to %2 of patients. Patients is seen with irritative symptoms (such as frequent urination, urgency, urinary incontinence, nocturia), obstructive symptoms (such as difficulty in initiating urination, inability to urinate, feeling of incomplete emptying, weak urine flow) or mixed type symptoms.In line with these symptoms, early evaluation of MS patients in terms of urinary system, planning of appropriate treatment and regular follow-up are extremely important in terms of preventing urinary system complications. Pharmacotherapy and clean intermittent catheterization are the first step treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms in multiple sclerosis. It has been reported in the literature that electrical nerve stimulation therapy (neuromodulation methods) and behavior change methods (pelvic floor muscle exercise, bladder training, urinary diary keeping) are also used as a second step treatment option due to the side effects of anticholinergic use and lack of motivation and skill in catheterization. It is reported that neuromodulation applications are performed in MS patients and it is a reliable method. Deep brain stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, posterior tibial nerve stimulation, sacral neuromodulation and spinal cord stimulation are generally recommended in the treatment of bladder dysfunction, which is one of the neuromodulation methods. The superiority of these methods to each other is debatable. In line with this information, the aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of different neuromodulation techniques, transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, in MS patients reporting lower urinary tract symptoms.
According to the treatment protocols of the patients to be included in the study; will be divided into 2 groups as transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation group (8 patients) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group (8 patients). Which method will be applied to which individual will be determined randomly. Treatment sessions will be carried out for 5 consecutive days in 2 consecutive weeks, 1 time per day for a total of 10 sessions. The urological parameters of the patients in all groups will be evaluated before and after the treatment.
Statistical method(s); Statistical analysis of the data obtained from the study will be done in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 package program. The mean standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values will be used to define the data. Comparison of continuous variables between groups will be done with Mann Whitney U test, comparison of discrete variables will be done with chi-square test. Spearman or Pearson correlation test will be used to evaluate the correlation between variables. In the data analysis, p < 0.05 level will be considered statistically significant.
- Conditions
- Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction
- Being tested
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation
- Keywords
- Multiple Sclerosis, Overactive Bladder, Neurogenic Bladder, Electrical stimulation
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Sclerosis, Urinary Bladder, Overactive, Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationDevice
The treatment will be internally cooled 70 mm double coil and 110 mm round coil, accompanied by a physiotherapist and neurologist. The coil will be placed on the precentral gyrus. Practices will be held, with each session lasting 20 minutes. Cortical excitability will be provided by high frequency (HF) stimulation (5-Hz).
Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve StimulationDevice
The treatment parameters will be applied with a pulse current time of 200 μsec, a fixed frequency of 10 Hz, a treatment time of 20 minutes, and a current intensity that the patient can tolerate, which will not cause flexion in the big toe or fan movement in the other fingers. Self-adhesive surface electrodes will be used for stimulation. During the treatment, the patient will lie on his back. The negative electrode will be placed 2 cm posterior to the medial malleolus and the positive electrode will be placed 10 cm proximal.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation Group | Experimental | The treatment will be carried out by the physiotherapist using the TenStem Eco Basic device. Receives: Device: Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation |
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Group | Active comparator | The treatment will be applied with a Power Mag device. Receives: Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Urodynamics Test
While the bladder is being filled, it will be carried out to measure the pressures in the bladder and in the abdomen, to examine the nerves that provide bladder contractions, and to explain the cases of urinary incontinence or inability by examining the bladder contraction pressures and electrical activity during urination.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
It is the most commonly used scale to assess disability in MS. EDSS scoring is based on the neurological examination results of eight functional systems and the patient's ambulation status. Functional systems are listed as pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bladder and intestinal, visual, cerebral, and others. A score of 0-10 is given.0 denotes normal neurological examination, 10 denotes death due to MS. 1.0-4.5 refers to fully ambulatory, 5.0-9.5 refers to impaired ambulation. From 7.0 onwards there is wheelchair use and increasingly bed dependency.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Overactive Bladder Questionnaire-V8 (OAB-V8)
The severity of the patients' complaints, none (0); very few (1); a little (2); quite a few (3); many (4); and too many (5) it consists of 8 questions that can be graded. The total score can vary between 0 and 40.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Incontinence Quality of Life -I-QOL
It consists of a total of 22 questions with three sub-dimensions. Sub-dimensions; limitation of behaviors (1,2,3,4,10,11,13,20 items), psychosocial influence (5,6,7,9,15,16,17,21,22 items) and social isolation (8,12 ,14,18,19 items). All items are evaluated with a five-point Likert type (1= too much, 2= a quite, 3= moderately, 4= a little, 5= not at all) and the Likert types are recalculated to take a value between 0-100 points in order to better understand the total score calculated. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Voiding Diary
It is recommended to present the information given by the patients in an objective way. Although not entirely diagnostic, diary data can reveal normal and abnormal conditions. The 3-day voiding diary is a viable, reliable and valid tool in the evaluation of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Incontinence Severity Index (ISI)
It consists of 2 questions, and the total score is obtained by multiplying the frequency of urinary incontinence and the amount of urine leaked, and the score range varies between 1-12. According to their score, 1-2 points are light; 3-6 points average; 8-9 points indicate severe and 12 points very severe urinary incontinence.
Measured: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Apr 2022
- Study start8 Jun 2021
- Primary completion8 Oct 2022
- Study completion7 Dec 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neurogenic Bladder DysfunctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, pnaratak, Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
- Investigators
- Pınar Atak Çakır, Principal investigator
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05312138
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- patak
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 2 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: No Plan Description
Publications
Nardone R, Versace V, Sebastianelli L, Brigo F, Golaszewski S, Christova M, Saltuari L, Trinka E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and bladder function: A systematic review. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Nov;130(11):2032-2037. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
PubMed 31541980de Seze M, Raibaut P, Gallien P, Even-Schneider A, Denys P, Bonniaud V, Game X, Amarenco G. Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treatment of the overactive bladder syndrome in multiple sclerosis: results of a multicenter prospective study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Mar;30(3):306-11. doi: 10.1002/nau.20958. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
PubMed 21305588Abboud H, Hill E, Siddiqui J, Serra A, Walter B. Neuromodulation in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Nov;23(13):1663-1676. doi: 10.1177/1352458517736150.
PubMed 29115915Fingerman JS, Finkelstein LH. The overactive bladder in multiple sclerosis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000 Mar;100(3 Suppl):S9-12.
PubMed 10763312Atak Cakir P, Guzelburc V, Birday E, Hanoglu L, Mutluay F. Effect of neuromodulation on neurogenic bladder in women with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2025 Apr-Jun;15(2-3):57-64. doi: 10.1080/17582024.2025.2488712. Epub 2025 Apr 11.
PubMed 40211880Atak Cakir P, Mutluay F, Hanoglu L, Guzelburc V. Effect of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurogenic overactive bladder symptoms in female patients with multiple sclerosis: The study protocol of a randomized controlled study. Front Neurol. 2022 Oct 28;13:1011502. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1011502. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36388236
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Different Neuromodulation Techniques in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05312138
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- patak
- Conditions
- Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction
- Keywords
- Multiple Sclerosis, Overactive Bladder, Neurogenic Bladder, Electrical stimulation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 16 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul Medipol University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Dec 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Urinary symptoms are frequently seen in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Early evaluation of the patients in terms of the urinary system, planning the appropriate treatment and following up at regular intervals are extremely important in terms of preventing urinary system complications. Neuromodulation applications are used reliably in the urological treatment of MS patients. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different neuromodulation techniques, transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, in patients with MS reporting lower urinary tract symptoms.
Detailed description
Bladder dysfunction is one of the most disturbing symptoms of MS. The frequency of bladder dysfunction in patients with MS is reported to be %52-97. Urinary symptoms are among the initial symptoms in %10-15 of patients, while it is the only initial symptom in up to %2 of patients. Patients is seen with irritative symptoms (such as frequent urination, urgency, urinary incontinence, nocturia), obstructive symptoms (such as difficulty in initiating urination, inability to urinate, feeling of incomplete emptying, weak urine flow) or mixed type symptoms.In line with these symptoms, early evaluation of MS patients in terms of urinary system, planning of appropriate treatment and regular follow-up are extremely important in terms of preventing urinary system complications. Pharmacotherapy and clean intermittent catheterization are the first step treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms in multiple sclerosis. It has been reported in the literature that electrical nerve stimulation therapy (neuromodulation methods) and behavior change methods (pelvic floor muscle exercise, bladder training, urinary diary keeping) are also used as a second step treatment option due to the side effects of anticholinergic use and lack of motivation and skill in catheterization. It is reported that neuromodulation applications are performed in MS patients and it is a reliable method. Deep brain stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, posterior tibial nerve stimulation, sacral neuromodulation and spinal cord stimulation are generally recommended in the treatment of bladder dysfunction, which is one of the neuromodulation methods. The superiority of these methods to each other is debatable. In line with this information, the aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of different neuromodulation techniques, transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, in MS patients reporting lower urinary tract symptoms.
According to the treatment protocols of the patients to be included in the study; will be divided into 2 groups as transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation group (8 patients) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation group (8 patients). Which method will be applied to which individual will be determined randomly. Treatment sessions will be carried out for 5 consecutive days in 2 consecutive weeks, 1 time per day for a total of 10 sessions. The urological parameters of the patients in all groups will be evaluated before and after the treatment.
Statistical method(s); Statistical analysis of the data obtained from the study will be done in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 package program. The mean standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values will be used to define the data. Comparison of continuous variables between groups will be done with Mann Whitney U test, comparison of discrete variables will be done with chi-square test. Spearman or Pearson correlation test will be used to evaluate the correlation between variables. In the data analysis, p < 0.05 level will be considered statistically significant.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation Group | Experimental | Device: Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve StimulationThe treatment will be carried out by the physiotherapist using the TenStem Eco Basic device. |
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Group | Active comparator | Device: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationThe treatment will be applied with a Power Mag device. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- 18-65 years old
- Woman
- Volunteer to participate in the study
- Neurogenic overactive bladder due to MS
- EDSS <7.0
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- With urinary tract infection
- Diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
- Using diuretic medication
- Using clean intermittent catheterization
- Having a history of different urological diseases
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationThe treatment will be internally cooled 70 mm double coil and 110 mm round coil, accompanied by a physiotherapist and neurologist. The coil will be placed on the precentral gyrus. Practices will be held, with each session lasting 20 minutes. Cortical excitability will be provided by high frequency (HF) stimulation (5-Hz). | Device | Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Group |
| Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve StimulationThe treatment parameters will be applied with a pulse current time of 200 μsec, a fixed frequency of 10 Hz, a treatment time of 20 minutes, and a current intensity that the patient can tolerate, which will not cause flexion in the big toe or fan movement in the other fingers. Self-adhesive surface electrodes will be used for stimulation. During the treatment, the patient will lie on his back. The negative electrode will be placed 2 cm posterior to the medial malleolus and the positive electrode will be placed 10 cm proximal. | Device | Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation Group |
Primary outcome
Urodynamics Test
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
While the bladder is being filled, it will be carried out to measure the pressures in the bladder and in the abdomen, to examine the nerves that provide bladder contractions, and to explain the cases of urinary incontinence or inability by examining the bladder contraction pressures and electrical activity during urination.
Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
It is the most commonly used scale to assess disability in MS. EDSS scoring is based on the neurological examination results of eight functional systems and the patient's ambulation status. Functional systems are listed as pyramidal, cerebellar, brainstem, sensory, bladder and intestinal, visual, cerebral, and others. A score of 0-10 is given.0 denotes normal neurological examination, 10 denotes death due to MS. 1.0-4.5 refers to fully ambulatory, 5.0-9.5 refers to impaired ambulation. From 7.0 onwards there is wheelchair use and increasingly bed dependency.
Overactive Bladder Questionnaire-V8 (OAB-V8)
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
The severity of the patients' complaints, none (0); very few (1); a little (2); quite a few (3); many (4); and too many (5) it consists of 8 questions that can be graded. The total score can vary between 0 and 40.
Incontinence Quality of Life -I-QOL
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
It consists of a total of 22 questions with three sub-dimensions. Sub-dimensions; limitation of behaviors (1,2,3,4,10,11,13,20 items), psychosocial influence (5,6,7,9,15,16,17,21,22 items) and social isolation (8,12 ,14,18,19 items). All items are evaluated with a five-point Likert type (1= too much, 2= a quite, 3= moderately, 4= a little, 5= not at all) and the Likert types are recalculated to take a value between 0-100 points in order to better understand the total score calculated. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
Voiding Diary
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
It is recommended to present the information given by the patients in an objective way. Although not entirely diagnostic, diary data can reveal normal and abnormal conditions. The 3-day voiding diary is a viable, reliable and valid tool in the evaluation of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms.
Incontinence Severity Index (ISI)
Time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline
It consists of 2 questions, and the total score is obtained by multiplying the frequency of urinary incontinence and the amount of urine leaked, and the score range varies between 1-12. According to their score, 1-2 points are light; 3-6 points average; 8-9 points indicate severe and 12 points very severe urinary incontinence.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 May 2025.
- Background: PubMed 31541980Nardone R, Versace V, Sebastianelli L, Brigo F, Golaszewski S, Christova M, Saltuari L, Trinka E. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and bladder function: A systematic review. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Nov;130(11):2032-2037. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.08.020. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Background: PubMed 21305588de Seze M, Raibaut P, Gallien P, Even-Schneider A, Denys P, Bonniaud V, Game X, Amarenco G. Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treatment of the overactive bladder syndrome in multiple sclerosis: results of a multicenter prospective study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Mar;30(3):306-11. doi: 10.1002/nau.20958. Epub 2011 Feb 8.
- Background: PubMed 29115915Abboud H, Hill E, Siddiqui J, Serra A, Walter B. Neuromodulation in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2017 Nov;23(13):1663-1676. doi: 10.1177/1352458517736150.
- Background: PubMed 10763312Fingerman JS, Finkelstein LH. The overactive bladder in multiple sclerosis. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000 Mar;100(3 Suppl):S9-12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40211880Atak Cakir P, Guzelburc V, Birday E, Hanoglu L, Mutluay F. Effect of neuromodulation on neurogenic bladder in women with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2025 Apr-Jun;15(2-3):57-64. doi: 10.1080/17582024.2025.2488712. Epub 2025 Apr 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36388236Atak Cakir P, Mutluay F, Hanoglu L, Guzelburc V. Effect of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurogenic overactive bladder symptoms in female patients with multiple sclerosis: The study protocol of a randomized controlled study. Front Neurol. 2022 Oct 28;13:1011502. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1011502. eCollection 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. No Plan Description
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pınar Atak Çakır principal investigator
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in people with Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction, run by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Urodynamics Test (time frame: "10 days" the amount of change after 10 days from the baseline). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05312138, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 May 2025.